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1、20212021 年山西成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案年山西成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1、In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined lettersor letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identifythe one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer byblackening the c
2、orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.c(a)keB.g(a)sC.b(a)gD.t(a)x正确答案：A2、Did you find the film boring?-Not at all.It was()A.terrificB.bitterC.horribleD.miserable正确答案：A空案】A terrific 意为极好的，bitter 意为令人悲痛的，horrible 意为讨厌的，可怕的;miserable 意为痛苦的3、By the time he retires,Carl()president for 15 years at the
3、 umiversity A.would beB.will have beenC.will beD.has been正确答案：B【答案 B 考情点按】考查 by he time 的用法 应 式 指 导 句意：等到卡尔谴休的时候，他已怪在这所大学当了 15 年校长了。by the time 引导状语从句时，从一 般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故选 B4、The pipe in the kitchen is broken.We should have it()as soon as possible-A.to be repairedB.repairedC.to repairD.repair
4、ing正确答案：B厨房里的水管坏了，我们应该尽快把它修好，have sth,done 为固定用法，have 在这个搭配里是使役动词，意为使某事被做，强调某物被动地接受动作，并且可以不标明动作的实施者，只强调接收动作的一方。故选 B5、Every time I met her,she would show her concern()me and my family-A.againstB.onC.fromD.for正确答案：D【答案】D【应试指导】句意：每次我见到她，她都会对我和我的家人表示关心。showconcern for sb.意为“对某人表示关【考情点拨】考查固定短语。心”，故选 D。6、
5、Mary demanded that he()the books he borrowed from her a month ago.A.returnB.would returnC.returnedD.had returned正确答案：A【答案】A【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：玛丽要求他把一个月前从她那里借的书还给她。demand 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般 要用虚拟语气，即“demand(that)sb.(should)do sth.”，故选 A。7、We have to accept the fact()here is a shortage of qualified teac
6、hers inthe countryside.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.because正确答案：A【答案】A【应试指导】同位语从句，且只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分，故选 A。8、There are enough night schools in this city.Adults can be educated nomatter()old they are.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where正确答案：A【考情点拨】考查固定短语。【应试指导】句意：这个城市有足够多的夜校。不管年龄多大，成年人都可以接受教育。no matter how 意为“无论怎样”,no
7、matter what 意为“无论什么”,no matter when 意为“无论何时”,no matter where 意为“无论何地”，故选 A。9、Those()are willing to help others are likely to be popular among people.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what正确答案：C【答案】C【考情点拨】考查连词。【应试指导】句意：那些愿意帮助别人的人更可能受到人们的欢迎。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个连词引导定语从句。先行词是those，定语从句中缺少主语，且主语为人，故选 C。10、Many young peopl
8、e have stopped()newspapers because they read the news onlinenow.A.buyB.to buyC.boughtD.buying正确答案：D【答案】D 考情点拨】考查固定短语。【应试指导】句意：许多年轻人不再买报纸了，因为他们现在都在网上看新闻。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”,stopdoing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故选 D。11、The company has 80 staff members()15 foreign experts.A.not to countB.not countedC.havi
9、ng not countedD.not counting正确答案：D【答案】D【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：该公司有 80 名员工，不包括 15 名外国专家。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个动词的现在分词形式，且为一般现在时。counting 意为“包括，把算入”，相当于 including，故选 D。12、The young mother()ever gets a chance to study,except when the childrenhave gone to bed,A.hardlyB.almostC.onlyD.nearly正确答案：A【答案】A【考情点拨】考查副词
10、辨析。【应试指导】句意：除了孩子们睡觉后的时间，这位年轻的母亲几乎没有机会学习。hardly 意为“几乎不”,almost 意为“几乎”,only 意为“仅仅”,nearly 意为差不多”，故选 A。13、()the result of the exam,she stood at the door of the classroom,disappointed.A.KnowingB.To be knownC.KnownD.To know正确答案：A14、Natural gas can serve as an()to coal and oil because it is moreenvironmen
11、tally friendly.A.optionB.extraC.additionD.alternative正确答案：D【答案】D 考情点拨】考查名词辦析。option 意思为”选择“，extra 意为“频外的事物,addition 慧为“增加物，alternative 意为替代物”，故选 D。15、The librarian did some careful checking and found several books()fromthe shelf.A.leakingB.missingC.losingD.dropping正确答案：B【答案】B 考情点拨】考查动词辨析。应试指导】句意：图书管
12、理员仔细检查了一下，发现书架上少了几本书。leaking 意为“泄露”,missing 忠“失踪，不在,losing意为“损失,dropping 意为“掉落”，故选 B。16、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,andmore independent At some point in adulthood,21,a slow decline begins.Their hairoften 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their
13、 short-term memorymay suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which woulddetermine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment,animals age at different ra
14、tes and live 28 different lengths of time.Ananimal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often liveslonger than the same type in the wild.30_,people who live in rich countries generallylive longer than 31 in poor countries.genetics(遗传).In some families,it seemsthat many 33 have long
15、 lives.Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w hminds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer.People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.21 填A.moreoveB.besidesC.thereforeD.however正确答案：D【答案】D【考情点拨】副词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：然而
16、，在成年后的某个时期，开始缓慢衰退。moreover 意为“而且”,besides 意为此 外”,therefore 意为“因此”,however 意为“然而。根据句意，故选 D。17、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,andmore independent At some point in adulthood,21,a slow decline begins.Their hairoften 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23
17、Their short-term memorymay suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which woulddetermine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment,animals age at differe
18、nt rates and live 28 different lengths of time.Ananimal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often liveslonger than the same type in the wild.30_,people who live in rich countries generallylive longer than 31 in poor countries.genetics(遗传).In some families,it seemsthat many 33 have
19、 long lives.Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w hminds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer.People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.22 填A.fallsB.turnsC.staysD.seems正确答案：B考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：他们的头发经常变白，皮肤出
20、现皱纹，肌肉开始萎缩。falls 意为“降落”,turns 意为转变”,stays 意为“保持”,seems 意为“似乎”。根据句意，故选 B。18、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,andmore independent At some point in adulthood,21,a slow decline begins.Their hairoften 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term m
21、emorymay suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which woulddetermine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment,animals age at different rates and live
22、28 different lengths of time.Ananimal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often liveslonger than the same type in the wild.30_,people who live in rich countries generallylive longer than 31 in poor countries.genetics(遗传).In some families,it seemsthat many 33 have long lives.Geneti
23、cs may also determine whether people 34 P w hminds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer.People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.23 填A.growB.developC.shrinkD.fade正确答案：C【答案】C 考情点拨动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：他们的头发经常变白，皮肤出现皱纹，肌肉开始萎缩。g
24、row 意为“生长,develop 意为“发展”,shrink 意为“收缩”,fade 意为“褪色”。根据句意，故选 C。19、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,andmore independent At some point in adulthood,21,a slow decline begins.Their hairoften 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memorymay su
25、ffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which woulddetermine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment,animals age at different rates and live 28 differen
26、t lengths of time.Ananimal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often liveslonger than the same type in the wild.30_,people who live in rich countries generallylive longer than 31 in poor countries.genetics(遗传).In some families,it seemsthat many 33 have long lives.Genetics may also
27、 determine whether people 34 P w hminds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer.People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.24 填A.loseB.harmC.protectD.improve正确答案：A【答案】A 考情点拨】动词辨析题。立试指导】本句句意：他们的短期记忆可能会受到影响，也经常丧失部分视力或听力。lose 意为
28、丧失，失去”,harm 意为“伤害”,protecl 意为“保护”,improve 意为“提高”。根据句意，故选 A。20、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,andmore independent At some point in adulthood,21,a slow decline begins.Their hairoften 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memorymay suff
29、er,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which woulddetermine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different
30、lengths of time.Ananimal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often liveslonger than the same type in the wild.30_,people who live in rich countries generallylive longer than 31 in poor countries.genetics(遗传).In some families,it seemsthat many 33 have long lives.Genetics may also d
31、etermine whether people 34 P w hminds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer.People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.25 填A.simplyB.exactlyC.purelyD.strictly正确答案：B【答案】B 考情点拨】副词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：科学家们还不太确定是什么导致了衰老。simply 意为“简单地
32、”,exactly 意为“确切地，正确地”,purely意为“纯粹地”,strictly 意为“严格地”。根据句意，故选 B。21、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,andmore independent At some point in adulthood,21,a slow decline begins.Their hairoften 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memorymay
33、suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which woulddetermine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment,animals age at different rates and live 28 differ
34、ent lengths of time.Ananimal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often liveslonger than the same type in the wild.30_,people who live in rich countries generallylive longer than 31 in poor countries.genetics(遗传).In some families,it seemsthat many 33 have long lives.Genetics may al
35、so determine whether people 34 P w hminds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer.People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.26填A.labelB.lackC.linkD.limit正确答案：D26.【答案】D 考情点拨】名词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：身体可能有一个时间限制，这个时间限制将决定细胞能保持健康多久。lab
36、el 意为“标签”,lack 意为“缺乏”,link 意为“联系”,limit 意为“限制”。根据句意，故选 D。22、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,andmore independent At some point in adulthood,21,a slow decline begins.Their hairoften 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memorymay suffer
37、,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which woulddetermine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different le
38、ngths of time.Ananimal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often liveslonger than the same type in the wild.30_,people who live in rich countries generallylive longer than 31 in poor countries.genetics(遗传).In some families,it seemsthat many 33 have long lives.Genetics may also det
39、ermine whether people 34 P w hminds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer.People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.27填A.healthyB.brightC.stableD.secure正确答案：A【答案】A 考情点拨】形容词辨析题。应试指导】本句句意：身体可能有一个时间限制，这个时间限制将决定细胞能保持健康多久。healt
40、hy 意为“健康的”,bright 意为“明亮的”,stable 意为“稳定的”,secure 意为“安全的”。根据句意，故选 A。23、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,andmore independent At some point in adulthood,21,a slow decline begins.Their hairoften 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memorym
41、ay suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which woulddetermine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment,animals age at different rates and live 28 dif
42、ferent lengths of time.Ananimal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often liveslonger than the same type in the wild.30_,people who live in rich countries generallylive longer than 31 in poor countries.genetics(遗传).In some families,it seemsthat many 33 have long lives.Genetics may
43、 also determine whether people 34 P w hminds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer.People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.28填A.withB.onC.inD.for正确答案：D24、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger
44、,andmore independent At some point in adulthood,21,a slow decline begins.Their hairoften 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memorymay suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might h
45、ave a time26 which woulddetermine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.Ananimal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often liveslonger than the same type in the wild
46、.30_,people who live in rich countries generallylive longer than 31 in poor countries.genetics(遗传).In some families,it seemsthat many 33 have long lives.Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w hminds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer.People who keep
47、 a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.29填A.clothedB.trainedC.behavedD.fed正确答案：D25、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,andmore independent At some point in adulthood,21,a slow decline begins.Their hairoften 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their m
48、uscles begin to 23 Their short-term memorymay suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing.Scientists are not25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which woulddetermine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and itsenvironment,ani
49、mals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.Ananimal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often liveslonger than the same type in the wild.30_,people who live in rich countries generallylive longer than 31 in poor countries.genetics(遗传).In some families,it see
50、msthat many 33 have long lives.Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w hminds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer.People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.30填A.FinallyB.MostlyC.CommonlyD.Similarly正确答案：D26、As c