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1、20202020 年重庆市中考英语试题及答案年重庆市中考英语试题及答案(A(A 卷卷)(全卷共九个大題 滿分:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。第 1 卷(共 95 分)I.听力测试。(共 30 分)第一节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.See you.B.Not at all.C.Nice to meet you,too.2.A
2、.Here you are.B.Thank you.C.Never mind.3.A.Yes,Id love to.B.Take it easy.C.Dont worry-4.A.Thats right.B.Youre welcome.C.Sorry to hear that.5.A.Good idea.B.Quite beautiful.C.Come on.6.A.Well done.B.With pleasure.C.I agree with you.第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标
3、号涂黑。7.A.To the airport.B.To the bus station.C.To the railwaystation.8.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.9.A.For one day.B.For two days.C.For three days.10.A.Her friend.B.Her brother.C.Her sister.11.A.A doctor.B.A writer.C.A scientist.12.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第三节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
4、听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.How is the weather in Beijing today?A.Its hot.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.14.When is Jack going back home?A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小題。15.What is the new movie about?A.The Chinese womens
5、volleyball team.B.The Chinese womens football team.C.The Chinese mens volleyball team.16.What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?A.Loving peace.B.Never giving up.C.Depending on oneself.第四节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B.C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Sandy is the _ of the trip toda
6、y.A.guideB.teacherC.actor18.There are _ groups on the trip.A.twoB.threeC.four19.If you get lost,you can find Sandy_.A.on Bus No.2B.by the riverC.at the ticket office20.Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace,you should_.A.pay them firstB.wear traditional clothesC.ask them if its
7、OKII.单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)从 A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Look!There are so many stars in _sky.A.aB.anC.theD./22.More villagers will move to new houses _2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for23.Would you send me some _of yours?I miss you very much!A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice24.What a _ boy
8、!He worked out such a difficult math problem.A.strongB.kindC.lazyD.clever25.Listen!Our teacher _in the music classroom.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing26.They hope _the basketball match.A.winB.wonC.to winD.winning27.Another bridge over the Jialing River _last year.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was
9、built28.Boys and girls,you should look after _when your parents are not at home.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves29.Nobody can hear you _you speak in a louder voice.A.unless.IfC.whenD.after30-Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents _Cool!So the children wont getlost easily.A.where are thei
10、r childrenB.where their children areC.what do their children studyD.what their children studyIII.完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Our junior high school life is coming to an end.So my classmates and I decidedto make a special_31_for our own favorite te
11、acher in the ceramics(陶艺)class.Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere_32_.Chen Huitook them out of the kiln(窑).CRASH(碎裂声)!His cup,XiaoYaos_33_,and my heart broke intopieces all over the floor.“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)!Xiao Yao shouted.My heart is broken!I_34_almost at the
12、 same time.Im so sorry!Chen Hui said.Bring_35_to the repair station,said Xiao Yao,Lets see what we can do withsome magic_36_the magic glue worked only on Chen Huis cup.The trunk andglue.We triedmany times,the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.Now my elephant has a short nose in
13、stead of a trunk,said Xiao Yao,It_37_ likea little dog with big ears.And its_38_lovely!Lets call it doglephant!A cute doglephant!Cool!You just turned the accident into a happy one!I said.And right then,I knew_39_to do.Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画)by usingthe pieces of my broken heart.When it was
14、all done,everyone thought it was pretty cool.Yes,my present didntturn out the wayId planned,but it turned out even_40_！31.A.giftB.hatC.bagD.coat32.A.safeB.brokenC.readyD.wet33.A.dog B.elephantC.catD.panda34.A.smiledB.readC.wroteD.cried35.A.somethingB.nothing C.everythingD.anything36.A.as.butC.soD.th
15、ough37.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes38.A.stillB.even C.almostD.hardly39.A.whenB.how C.whichD.what40.A.worseB.betterC.heavierD.cheaperIV.阅读理解。(41-43 小题,每小题 1 分,44-59 小题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分)阅读下列材料,从 A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。41.Volunteers will teach children_.A.how to protect the seaB.how to
16、write a letterC.how to speak ChineseD.how to play the piano42.Volunteers need to start work on_.A.SundayB.MondayC.FridayD.Saturday43.Volunteers can_.A.leave at any timeB.have a good payC.do some businessD.stay in a beach roomB BJiging Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience
17、theeveryday life of localpeople,Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8,there have beenmany people lining up at snack shopsthere.In the evening.hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位)come outsnacks and localfood at low prices.Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles,tasty chicken soupandChinese dumplings.Dont mis
18、s Jiujiu duck necks.Chi Li,a popular writer,tellsa love story of abeautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novelLife Show,Thousands of people come tothe street and provide popularsearch for the scenes(t)in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottl
19、es of beerand spend theirevening time with friends there.For travelers,another exciting thing is the folkmusic performed byfolk musicians at your table.You can enjoy delicious food whenlistening to musicWith the street becoming busy,thethe citycity beganbegan toto breathebreathe againagain.44.Jiqing
20、 Street is a good place to_.A.study EnglishB.try local foodC.tell love storiesD.go skating45.According to the passage,Chi Li mentions_in her novel Life Show.A.Chinese dumplingsB.hot dry noodlesC.chicken soupD.duck necks40.How do you understand the underlined part thethe citycity beganbegan toto brea
21、thebreathe againagainin the last paragraph?A.The air becomes fresh again.B.The water gets clearer.C.The city becomes lively again.D.The food gets nicer.47.The material is probably from_.A.a travel websiteB.a history bookC.a science magazineD.a dictionaryC CPeople say laughter is the best medicine,bu
22、t sometimes too much of a good thingmay not be sogood.What happened to me last night made me deeply understand themeaning of that.Last night I was alone at home.When I was watching a funny movie,I suddenlystarted laughingand couldnt stop myself.At first,I was feeling good.But after about 5 minutes,I
23、 came to know I wasnt going to stop at all.I beganto feel a littleworried.Time for bed.But I couldnt sleep because I kept laughing.So I got up and starteddoing somehousework.I cleaned my apartment,laughing hard.I washed all the dishes left overfrom dinner,stilllaughing crazily.I tried to hold my cat
24、 in my arms,but it ranaway from me in fear.I spent the rest ofthe night in front of my computer,of course,still laughing.When time finally came to get ready for work,I realized that I simply couldntgo to the office likethat.I decided to call my boss for leave,but laughing wasthe only thing I could d
25、o on the phone.After listening to my lovely laughter for a few minutes,my boss couldnt helpshouting angrily,“Are you mad?Youre fired(解雇)!Suddenly I woke up.Thank God!I just had a dream.48.What happened last night made the writer_.A.understand somethingB.forget his painC.keep doing houseworkD.get a g
26、ood job49.When the writer was watching a movie,he suddenly startedA.cryingB.coughingC.jumpingD.laughing50.The cat ran away because_.A.it was going to sleepB.it was afraid of the writerC.it wanted to have dinnerD.it saw a mouse running51.How did the writers feelings change in the story?A.relaxed-angr
27、y-goodB.good-excited-worriedC.good-worried-relaxedD.worried-good-angryD DWhen Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005,she spent much of her time knockingonan to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest,But now,itsdifferent,SaysNejas People calling from around the world ask
28、when my robots are going tobe ready.Nejas robots are designed to fill an increasing need:care-givingfor the old.The population ofthe people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050,three times larger than thatnow.Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimers disease(老年 痴 呆 症).Th
29、eycan help with everyday activities from preparing food toreminding(提醒)the patients of taking their medicine.They can also play games withpatients to keep them active.Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce(减少)human interaction(互动)andcause more humans to lose their jobs.But the aim is
30、 to support human care,notto take the place ofit says Brian Scassellati.He has tested robots with differentpatients,and found that daily interactionwith robots can help children with autismspectrum disorder(自闭障碍症)improve social skills.As a field grows,scientists aim to understand human-robot relatio
31、nships better.Do robots offeradvantages because they dont have feelings and dont give opinions?Will patientslose interest?One thing is clear,Scassellati says,Robots can provide care for the customersand the needfor that will increase in the future.52.Nejats robots are designed to_.A.work in the fact
32、oryB.make phone callsC.take care of the oldD.knock on doors53.The writer starts the passage by_.A.telling two storiesB.comparing two factsC.raising a questionD.giving an example54.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is_.A.what the robots can doB.what serious problems the robots causeC.what the old people c
33、an doD.what the old people think of the robots55.According to Scassellati,we can infer that Nejats robotsA.will have feelings soonB.can take the place of humansC.should be produced moreD.wont give their own opinionsE EHumans can develop certain abilities we arent born with by practicing animalsmovem
34、ents,the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past-and still dotoday.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises,also known as Wuqinxi,are the first completeset of qigongexercises following the movements of animals:monkeys,deer(鹿),birds,bears andtigers.They were created by one of the greatest doctors
35、in Chinese history,HuaTuo,more than 1,800 years ago.The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to helpblood circulation(循环),and let the energygo smoothly in the bodyso as to improvethe health.The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce thepain in theback.The deer move
36、ments help reduce the fat around the waist(腰).Thebird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be goodfor the heart.”said Hua Yi,the 59thinheritor(继承人)of Wuqinxi.For those new learners,the first few exercises might not go well.You may findit hard to focus(集中注意力).Wear co
37、mfortable clothes,keep peaceful in your mind,try to move slowly.Little bylittle,youll feel more and more harmoniousharmonious with nature.You may even feel you becomea tiger or adeer,walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search onlinefor the vi
38、deos andpractice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your bodyand mind.Because its fun to practiceand good for health,Five-Animal Exercisesare becoming more and more popular in recent years,notonly in China,but also inmany other places of the world.56.People practice Five-Animal Exercises i
39、n order to_.A.fight against enemiesB.protect wild animalsC.improve the healthD.play as a group game57.If your grandfather has a pain in the back,_may help him a lot.A.the bear movementsB.the monkey movementsC.the bird movementsD.the tiger movements58.The underlined word harmonious in Paragraph 5 pro
40、bably means_.A.兴奋的B.和谐的C.敬畏的D.肤浅的59.The structure of the passage may be(=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2=Paragraph 3=Paragraph 4=Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6)V.口语应用。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对厦题目的答案标号涂黑。A.What is it?B.How old are you?C.I am always asking myself this question,too.D.W
41、ho are you?E.Where are you from?F.Can you describe your hometown?G.I have very thick fat,so I can keep myself warm.第第卷卷(共共 5555 分分)VI.任务型阅读。(65-67 题,每小题 2 分,68 题 3 分,共 9 分)阅读下文并回答问题。Its said that there is a kind of bird born without feet.They fly for their wholelife and try to singthe most beautiful
42、 songs.They can only land once the time when they die.Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.When Liu Yanzhi was a baby,she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.Everytime shesaw other children play happily outside,Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them.Butshe knew she wasdifferent.That made her ups
43、et.Once,Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people saw herand began toshout,Look!That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!“Yes,how strange!Why cant a disabled girl wear make-up?Every flower has the right to show itsbeauty!Liudecided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.In 2009,Li
44、u got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but learneda lot.In 2012,Liu opened a beauty shop but failed.Her mother begged(乞求)her to giveup,but shekept on.She traveled around to learn at different training meetings.After a few years hard work,Liu succeeded.She thought she could do more.
45、In2017,to helpother disabled people,Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.Now,the 31-year-oldwoman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand().65.Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?_66.When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Associati
46、on?_67.Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?_68.Imagine there is a job for you.You can only get a little pay but learn a lot.Will you accept it likeLiu Yanzhi?Why or why not?_VII.完成句子。(每空 1 分,共 10 分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.I was playing with my phone when my mother cam
47、e in.(改为否定句)I_ _with my phone when my mother came in.70.The dictionary cost him 120 yuan.(对划线部分提问)_ _did the dictionary cost him?71.Kate takes a bus to school every day.(改为同义句)Kate goes to school_ _every day.72.不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)Dont just_ _the storm to pass.Learn to dance in the rain,73.瞧!
48、我们大都长得和老师一样高啦!(完成译句)Look!Most of us have grown _tall _our teachers!VIII.短文填空。(每空 2 分,共 16 分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。We all want to live the life we dream of.However,at times,some negative(消极的)ideas maystop us.Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those_74_ and go ahead.DoDo Wha
49、tWhat WeWe CanCan ControlControlOne thing we can control is doing what we can-eating healthily,exercising,reading and getting enough sleep.Doing the right things can help_75_ to achievethe most happiness.Also,it can make us move on in the_76_direction.However,we should also accept that there are man
50、ythings we cant control.TakeTake CalculatedCalculated(预料到的预料到的)RisksRisksSuccess doesnt come_77_risks.We all have to take risks in life,but try tomake sure thoserisks are calculated.For example,you are working at a job that you hate,and youare dreaming ofgiving it up and _78_ your own business.The t