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1、2020 江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案一、选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Look at the picture on the right.What is the woman probably saying?A.Come in please.B.Turn roundplease.C.Stand up please.D.Holdon please.2I met Nancymy way home yesterday.A.inB.atC.byD.on3Give me a chance,I wil
2、l give you a wonderful surprise.A.orB.andC.butD.so4We canthe TV.Nobody is watching it.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down5Could you please pass me ato write with?A.rulerB.tapeC.penD.knife6 Alice has gone out.Oh,has she?What timeshe_?A.has;goneB.is;goingC.will;goD.did;go7My grandma is a really ni
3、ce person one ofpeople I know.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.the nicest8Were not very close friendsweve known each other for a long time.A.untilB.althoughC.asD.if9Its lucky we booked a room;otherwise well haveto stay now.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere10Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in
4、the morning.She called andcalled,but Helenwake up.A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt11You look the same now as you looked ten years ago.Youvechanged.A.completelyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.already12If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able toon the sea?A.floatB.flyC.fallD.flow13Its an either-or situ
5、ation we can buy a camera this year or we cango on holiday but we cant do.A.otherB.eitherC.allD.both14 Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?,if you insist.A.Not at allB.All right thenC.It dependsD.I dontcare15Tom became interested in books at a very young age.He read every book hecould fin
6、d and bought books of all kinds.Today Tom has a big collectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsandbooksaboutdetective stories.The story mainly tells us.A.why Tom does the readingB.how Tom learned to readC.how much Tom likes to readD.what Toms favourite books are二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分
7、）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Long,long ago,a manhad a cat which he loved very,very much.He thought it was such anunusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.One day,a friend said to him,“Allow me to16to you thatthere is something stronger than sky.I mean the clouds,for they17the sky.”“Y
8、ou are right,”18the man.“From now on,Imgoing to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”Sometime later,one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house.“19do you call this unusual animal Cloud?For there is20much stronger than the clouds.I mean the wind that blows awaythe clouds21it.”So from then
9、 on the man called the cat ofwhich he was so22by the name of Wind.But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quiteunusual cat.“Wind,”he said,“seems to me a23that isnot worth the quality of this animal.The wind meets his master every day.I mean the wall that it cannot24through
10、.”“Ah,so,”saidthe25of the cat,“my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”A little later,a young man from a nearby school respectfully said tothe man that there was something which could beat even a wall the26that bit a hole through it.“That is27,”saidthe man.“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”Ju
11、st then the gardeners little son happened by.“Mouse!”28cried out.“Aha,I know something much stronger than a mouse.I mean thecat that29the mouse and eats him up.”At this the manrealized his30.And from then on he called the animal by themost beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it the name
12、 of Cat.16A.carry outB.point outC.put outD.find out17A.hideB.fillC.cleanD.decorate18A.askedB.addedC.repliedD.doubted19A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why20A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing21A.as a resultofB.instead ofC.in front ofD.becauseof22A.scaredB.proudC.tiredD.sure23A.sportB.subjectC.weatherD.nam
13、e24A.lookB.blowC.walkD.wash25A.ownerB.sellerC.buyerD.hunter26A.fishB.dogC.mouseD.bird27A.trueB.wrongC.necessaryD.interesting28A.IB.youC.heD.she29A.touchesB.findsC.hitsD.catches30A.kindnessB.foolishnessC.clevernessD.sadness三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A A31A Tr
14、ip to the Moon,The Great Train RobberyandThe Birth of a Nationwere.A.silent filmsB.science fiction filmsC.made in the same yearD.made by a French director32What did Auguste Lumi re believe?A.Horror films would become popular.B.Film-makers would be rich in the future.C.People would eat popcorn whense
15、eing films.D.Not many people wouldbe interested in films.33What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?A.About a quarter.B.About one-third.C.About a half.D.About three-fourths.B BAt the doctorsofficeWilson is a foreign student in Britain.He is learning English there.Hestill has so
16、me trouble using the language.Doctor:Good morning.Youre a new patient,I think.Whats the trouble?Wilson:Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot.I have a headache anda stomachache.Doctor:Yes,you look a bit o off-cff-co ol lo ourur.Wilson:What colour,please?Doctor:Sorry,what I said was“off-colour”.We u
17、se it to describe howpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell.Letmetakeyourtemperature.When did this start?Wilson:I felt very tired last night when I went to bed.Then I felt reallybad this morning when Iwokeup.Doctor:I see.Now,lets look at your temperature.Ah,just as Ithought,a hundred and one.Wilson:Oh,a
18、hundred and one?So high?Doctor:Ah,yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wemeasurepeople stemperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华 氏）.In centigrade,yourtemperature is 39,which is a bit high,but not exactly boilingpoint（沸点）.Wilson:Oh,it isnt very bad,then.Doctor:No,it isn t serious.You ve got a cold.I ll give yo
19、u somemedicine.Youd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two anddrink plenty of water.Wilson:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I mfeelingbetteralready.Itwasnt so difficult telling you about my illness.Doctor:No,language doesnt matter too much to a doctor.After all,vetsmanage without language at all.Wi
20、lson:Please,what a“vets”?Doctor:Animal doctors.Now I must end this English lesson and see my nextpatient.34Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word“off-colour”?A.tiredB.lazyC.sickD.stressed35What do we know about Wilson?A.He is good at English.B.He has had a cold.C.He is from the UK.D.
21、He knows the doctor well.36What is the doctor like?A.Impatient.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Curious.C C“I want a mobile phone!”said Lisa.“Im sure youdo,”said her dad.“No,Dad.You dont understand.I really,really,reallywant a mobile phone.”“And I really,really,really want aboat.Its not going to happen.”Lisa a
22、nd her dad were stuck in traffic.It seemed that its always thecase.When he took her to school in the morning traffic.When he pickedher up in the afternoon traffic.Go to the supermarket,a birthday party,and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.Lisa was bored.When she was bored,she wa
23、nted things.Right now,shewanted a mobile phone.She wasn t sure if her dad understood that.Shewould have to tell him again.“I WANT A MOBILEPHONE.”“NO.”“What if I got stuck in a cave?”“What?”asked her dad,trying not to laugh.“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away,and I had to run after it.What if t
24、he dog ran into a cave,and I ran after the dog.In the cave therewas a bear,and the bear trapped me,and”“And then you were stuck in the cave.”“Yes.Its a mother bear.She will eat me unless I have a mobile phoneto call for help.”“If its a mother bear,you can use her phone.Everyone knows mumsalways carr
25、y phones.”Dad was laughing as he said this.Lisa didntthink it was very funny.Now she was angry.“If I had a mobile phone,Icould play games on it!”“If I had a boat,I could eat beef on it.That doesnt mean Imgetting o on ne e.”“No,but I mean if I could play games,I wouldnt be so bored when wewere in tra
26、ffic.Iwouldnt trouble you!”“I dont mind being troubled.I liketalking to you.”“Then I wont sayanything at all!”Dad smiled quietly to himself.“Im going to call Mum to let her knowwell be late.”He reached into his pocket.“Oh!My batterys dead.”“You knowif I had a mobile phone,I could callMum,”said Lisa.
27、“Nice try.”Lisa smiled.She wasnt getting a phone,but she knew she was right,and that was almost as good.37What happened to Lisa and her dad?A.They lost their way.B.Their car broke down.C.They were stuck in traffic.D.They couldnt find their dog.38Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?A.She wa
28、nted to play there.B.Her dad didnt payattention to her.C.She had a good imagination.D.She needed amobile phone.39What does the underlined word“one”refer to?A.a mobile phoneB.a boatC.a piece of beefD.a game40Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?A.Dad was making fun of her.B.She
29、 would get home late today.C.Dad didnt want to buy her a mobile phone.D.She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.41How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Bored.D DElsie Eiler is the head of Monowi,a tiny town in northern Nebraska,U.S.A.,and that isnt her only j
30、ob.She is also the town secretary,thetown treasurer,the librarian,and she works in the caf.Why has she gota lot of different jobs?Because theres nobody else to do them.Monowi has got a population of one Elsie.Monowi is an unusual sight.There are about twelve old wooden housesthere.They are all empty
31、 and are surrounded by a few trees,several oldcars and lots of rubbish.The town is silent.An old yellow school bus,withno wheels or seats,stands next to the small school.The school closed 40years ago.Opposite Elsies caf is an old building,filled with rubbish.It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
32、The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s.Then,the population was150,and wasmade up of mostly farmers and their families.There was a railway too.However,the farmerscouldnt compet（e竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms,and left the town to lookfor other work.In 1971,the railway closed and th
33、e town began to die.Threeyears ago,the last people that lived there,except Elsies family,movedaway.Then,Elsies husband died,and then her son and daughter left to findwork in bigger towns,leaving Elsie the only person in the town.45Her food is good,her beer is cold,andfarmers and truck drivers travel
34、 a long way to eat at her caf.“One dayMonowi will just be memories,and it will probably turn to dust,”she says.“But I like it,and as long as I can take care of myself,I will stayhere.”42What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us aboutElsie Eiler?A.She is the only person living in Monowi.B.She has a good t
35、imeliving in Monowi.C.She can do different kinds of jobs.D.She willleave Monowi soon.43Mostlyand their families livedin Monowi in the 1930s.A.railwayworkersB.shopkeepersC.truckdriversD.farmers44ThearticletellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPT.A.whatitlookslikeB.whether there is train thereC.when people first live
36、d thereD.why people started to leave it45Which of the following can be filled in the blank inthe last paragraph?A.ElsiebelievesMonowiwillhaveabright future.B.Now Elsie wishes herkids to return to Monowi.C.Elsie willleave Monowi in a couple of years.D.Now Elsie lives alone but sheisnt lonely.四、词语运用（共
37、 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。checkwithoutprivateindoorsoutsideworks of art46I like being,near beautiful lakes and hills.47 What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute,I willit for you.48This is my fathers ownchair.No one else is allowed touse it.49There are lots ofin th
38、e Palace Museum.Dont miss them!50A serious study of physics is impossiblesomeknowledge of maths.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。When I look at this picture of myself,I realize how fast time flies.About one month after this picture51(take),I became a primaryschool student.Around me in this picture are the thingsth
39、at52(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed53(study)different kinds of cars and planes.This picturebrings back to54(I)many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid,I55(consider)different jobs I would liketo do.First,I wanted to be a fireman,because the uniform looked so
40、 cool.Then,when I was in the56(six)grade,I wanted to be a teacherbecause I liked my English teacher so much.When I entered middle school,my dream was to open a restaurant.I wished to have a chain of restaurantsin many different57(city).If I succeeded in managing one,Iwould open58(many).Now I hope to
41、 be a surgeon.“Thats a good59(decide)”,my parents say to me.I know I must try hard60(make)my dream come true.五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；6165 题每小题 1 分，6670 题每小题 2 分，满分15 分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begun.Everyonewas silent,waiting to see w61would be call
42、ed to read his or herarticle aloud.Some of us were confident and couldntwaittotakep62intheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,but I was shy I was a63to speak in front of a largegroup of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father o64said,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthati6
43、5learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.”Immediately,I raised myhand.B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。70VictoriaAmazonicaThe Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America.It isfamous for itssizeandstrength.Itshugeleavesgrowto2.5mindiameter（直径）,anda fully-grown leaf can support a little kidsitting in the
44、center.Its flowers are also big up to 40cm in diameter.However,you can only enjoy the sightof the flowers for a short time,because they last for only 48hours or so.CalceolariaUnifloraThe Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area ofSouth America.It looks like a slippe（r拖鞋）.It is also kno
45、wn asDarwins Slipper Flower,because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around SouthAmerica.These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliensAzorellaCompactaThe Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa,but actually itis made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long st
46、ems（茎）.It can support the weightof a human.The plant is native to the high Andes in SouthAmerica.It grows very slowly,nearly 15mm per year.It is also one回答下面 5 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7 7个词。66How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?67There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora.What are they?6
47、8How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?69Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?70Please give a suitable title for the article.六、书面表达（满分 20 分）2020 年 6 月 16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以 What a movingstory!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：经过1两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留
48、下纸条和 50 元钱，愿赔偿。2学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。感想（内容自拟）注意：（1）词数 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。参考词汇：空调：air-conditioner瓷砖：ceramic tile参考答案一、选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）15 A D B A C610 D D B C A1115 B A D BC二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1620 B A C D A2125 C B D B A26
49、30 C A C DB三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）3133 A D A3436 C B C3741 C D B B A4245 A D C D四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）46.outside47.check48.private49.works ofart50.without51.wastaken52.were53.studying54.me55.have considered/have been considering56.sixth57.cities58.more59.decision 60.to make五、任务型阅读（共
50、 10 小题，6165 题每小题 1 分，6670 题每小题 2 分，满分 15分）6165 小题若未写出完整单词，从总得分中减去1分（全错的除外）61.who62.part63.afraid/ashamed 64.once/often 65.includes(6670小题若答案正确，但超出7个词，可得1分)66.写出48 hours.或Two/2 days.即可得分。可接受答案为：For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days(or so).或(Only)48 hours/two days/2 days(or so).或 Its in flower(for)on