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1、20202020 年年北京北京东城东城中考中考英语试题及答案英语试题及答案一、单项填空一、单项填空1.Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading _ books.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your【参考答案】A2.Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays.A.AtB.inC.onD.to【参考答案】C3.Wash your hands before meals,_ you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so【参考答案】C4._ yo
2、u give me a hand?I cant move the box by myself.No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need【参考答案】A5._ do you visit your grandparents,Tom?Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon【参考答案】B6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest【参考答案】D7.If you ta
3、ke this train,you _ in Shanghai in five hours.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived【参考答案】B8.I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working【参考答案】C9.We _ each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont
4、seeD.havent seen【参考答案】D10.Whats that noise,Sam?My little brother _ with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played【参考答案】B11.The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented【参考答案】D12.Do you know _?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting
5、 beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin【参考答案】C二、完形填空二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school,I realized I needed to find a summer job.I wastired of having to ask my parents for _13_.I wanted to go to the shopping center o
6、r movieswith friends without having to ask for$20 from my parents.I imagined having a job at a storeor at a summer camp where I could play games with children.But what actually happened was _14_.The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first,the idea of clearing
7、 tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明)togo clean up after people made me _15_ ever asking for a job.The first day was terribly busy.I was running around,racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.Ill never forgethow _16_I felt that day,but Ill also never forget sitting dow
8、n for lunch with my co-workersfor the first time.People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days.All of a sudden I was a part of that,and it felt good to be so _17_.Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.Ive learned to be happy about gettingup so early,bec
9、ause I know therere going to be a few good _18_ every day there.From starting there as a shy student,Ive been able to grow into a person that can go upand _19_ anyone,at work or anywhere else.Im also not as sensitive(敏感的)as I used tobe-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad,but very soo
10、n I can laugh it off withmy co-workers.The little job has given me so much,and I cant wait to go back and continue to_20_ from my experience.13.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice14.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed17
11、.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included18.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers19.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide【参考答案】13.B14.D15.C16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A阅读理解阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Helping Seniors(老年人)MattPosted
12、5/15/20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.The group has about 200volunteers.The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderlyin town.I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and makingdeliveries.By now we have completed 350 deliveries.LindaPosted 5/15/20 6：25PMI
13、organized Mittler Senior Technology,a program to help the elderly learnhow to use computers and smartphones.Now there are 50 local seniors inthe weekly technology classes.I want to make sure that the seniors couldstay connected to the world.JordanPosted 5/16/20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lon
14、ely seniors with my friends.We call itthe Joy 4 All Project.By dialing 569-4255,the elderly can hearpre-recorded jokes and poems.The hotline has received more than 1,800phone calls.KathyPosted 5/16/20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their familiesand friends very often
15、,so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderlyby writing them letters.We want them to know that nobody is beingforgotten.By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us.21.Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.22.How many local seniors are there in the wee
16、kly technology classes?A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.23.To help the elderly in the nursing home,Kathy and her schoolmates_.A.taught them how to use computersB.recorded jokes and poem for themC.wrote them letters to cheer them upD.delivered food or other supplies for them【参考答案】21.D22.A23.CA A DayDay atat th
17、ethe NatureNature CenterCenterEmma stared(凝视)sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was the farm.She thought about the farm all the time,especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town,Emma was excited.But when she gotto the new school,she felt ve
18、ry lonely.With a sigh(叹气),Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop.“Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,”her teacher said.“A guide will give us a presentationabout animals,and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels,now,I want everyone to finda partner.”Emma didnt h
19、ave any friends yetwho would be her partner?Emma got close to Julia,atalkative and outgoing girl.“Could I be your partner?”Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,”said Julia warmly.Together,the girls walked into the center.After the presentation,a keeper showed them howto hold the bottle of milk for baby squi
20、rrels.Then the girls started to feed their own babysquirrels.After the babies finished eating,the keeper asked,“Would you like to help feed the adultsquirrels,too?”Emma was quick to volunteer,but when the keeper opened the first cage,the squirrel insidejumped out.Emma remained calm(镇静的),held out her
21、 hand,made quiet sounds,and then quicklygot it.“Wow!”Julia said.“Youre always so quiet,I thought you were afraid of everything,butyou were brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited,you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma,“Would you be interested in volun
22、teering tohelp out with the animals at the center?”“Interested?I would love to work here!What an opportunity!”Emma was excited.That afternoon,in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24.How did Emma feel when she got to t
23、he new school?A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.25.At the nature center,Emma and Julia_.A.took a chance to be tour guidesB.helped to feed the baby squirrelsC.asked the keeper many questionsD.made a presentation about nature26.On the way back to school,Emma felt happy because_.A.the volunteers war
24、mly welcomed herB.the teacher praised her for her braveryC.she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD.she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals【参考答案】24.A25.B26.CThere are millions of recipes(菜谱)hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents.These family recip
25、es are a special part of our family history.Some of them have been passed downfrom generation(一代人)to generation.“I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes,”says Shreya,who is about to enter university.Shreya has recently started following her mother around thekitchen,ta
26、king notes on how to make her“masalachai”and tasty kachoris.Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions,memories and feelingsof family,love,and comfort,says she.She adds,I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers throughthe dishes they cook
27、ed.But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life.Even if wehave time,not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothersand parents.We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper.We just stick it on
28、to the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappearsfrom there.Actually,there are simple ways to keep family recipes,Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily foundin the market.You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe.With the help of some popu
29、lar apps like Story Scans,recording family recipes has never been easier.What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them.It canbecome the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so
30、that future generations cancontinue to make family ties stronger.Every time you remember your loved ones,recreate one ofthe dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you.So whynot gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27.Why does
31、Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A.To clean up the kitchen.B.To note down recipes.C.To prepare family dinners.D.To talk about family rules.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with
32、kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Family Recipes:Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC.Family Recipes:Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes【参考答案】27.B28.A29.DToday we c
33、an do everything with apps:pay bills,order food and shop for anything.Mobiletechnology means we can hold the world in our hands.However,when it comes to technology andhealth care,opportunities and challenges come together.Lets start with the ways to get health care.Telemedicine can allow a patient t
34、o usetechnology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断)and instructions without leavinghome.In addition,there are many patient websites.These allow for different kinds of interactionsabout our health needs without involving the medical team.Setting a date with doctors and readinglab results
35、 are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely(可能的)to come in the future.But every coinhas two sides.What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly,we should think about the health care experience as a whole.A usual visit to a doctorbegins with a rece
36、ptionist(接待员),who can see and tell how a patient is doing,This may influencethe treatment effect.Its unlikely that a patient website will have such intuitionintuition.Next,sharing the details of ones life requires trust,which takes time to build.This iscertainly true in health care,where some of lif
37、es best and worst moments involve doctors.Thehuman touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly,test results can be difficult to understand.When someone without a medical degreesees a flagged result with no explanation on the website,theres room for all kind
38、s of storiesto form in their mindsand also great worry.So how does medicine adapt(适应)to the new technology age?Very talented companies are workingon it.There is medical equipment(设备)that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heartsounds through telemedicine.It seems likely that some compan
39、ies will find a way to explain testresults.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch.Patients oftenneed someone to listen to and care abouttheir journey story,which will never be realizedthrough a human-less technology.Technology should be a tool,but depending on it t
40、otally willmost certainly have unexpected effects.Lets not allow our humanity to be one of them.30.According to the passage,how does technology help health care?A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websitesB.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisC.It improves relati
41、ons between doctors and patients.D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team31.The word“intuitionintuition”in Paragraph 5 probably means_.A.an ability to understandB.an interesting experienceC.a chance to winD.a fair decision32.What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A.Pa
42、tient websites require trust from doctors.B.Talented companies can give medical advice.C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D.Medical equipment collects patients stories.33.The writer probably agrees that_.A.technology can deal with unexpected effects.B.telemedicine can take the place of u
43、sual health care.C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D.techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.【参考答案】30.B31.A32.C33.D四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThisThis 12-year-old12-year-old GirlGirl BuiltBuilt a a RobotRobot toto FindFind PlasticsPlastics
44、inin thethe OceanOceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.She reached down to pickthem up,and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with.It seemedimpossible to clean them all up.Du,12 years old at the time,tried to solve the problem lik
45、e any good scientistfirst,bydoing a little research.Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in theoceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem;a remote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器),or ROV.Her ROV can move through water and find plastics o
46、n the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Dus ROV is the detection(探测)system.She uses a camera alongwith three different kinds of light to find the plastics.She also uses visible(可见的)lightto find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to brea
47、k down a problem like this and then go afterit,”says engineer Casey Machado.“It sounds simple,but its a level of thinking thats reallyamazing.”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old,and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build h
48、er ROV.She says actually gettingher ROV to move through water well was not easy.She failed many times,but she never gave uptrying and testing.When asked about future plans,she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候)change.“I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with
49、new inventions,”says Du.Du thanks her parents,who for years have taken her to student outreach activities,forsupporting her interest in science,technology,engineering and math(STEM).She says she hasbeen able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like buildi
50、ng things to help solve world problems,”says Du.“But Im not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34.What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?35.How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36.What can Dus ROV do?37.Why does Du want to be an engineer in the