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1、20202020 年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案（本试题共 85 个小题,满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上,并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2.答选择题时,必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分第一部分:听力（听力（3030 分）分）
2、I.I.听力听力。（此题由四节组成此题由四节组成,共共 2020 小题小题,其中第一其中第一、二节每小题二节每小题 1 1 分分,第三第三、四节每小四节每小题题2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)第一节第一节:听句子两遍,选择正确的应答语,完成 1-5 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Yes,please.B.It doesnt matter.C.Nothing much.2.A.Thank you.B.Go along this street.C.Never mind.3.A.Sorry,I wont.B.Not at all.C.With pleasure.
3、4.A.I am fine.B.Hello,Jill speaking.C.Nice to meetyou.5.A.Its English.B.Its Sunday.C.Its sunny.第二节第二节:听对话两遍,选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的）,完成 6-10 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第三节第三节:听对话和问题两遍,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,完成 11-15 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.A.Some noodles and an egg.B.Some cakes.C.Some bread and milk.1
4、2.A.By bikeB.By bus.C.By car.13.A.Its blue.B.Its red.C.Its green.14.A.Because he has to do his homework.B.Because he hurt his left arm.C.Because he hurt his right leg.15.A.Rock music.B.Pop musicC.Light music.第四节第四节:听短文三遍,根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词,每处限填一词。WhatSmartphones(智能手机）Example 1A mother is looking
5、at her smartphone while her little sonis in16in the river.Example 2At a family party,the_ 17_as well as their parents havetheir eyes fixed(注视)on smartphone screens,leavingtheir grandparents alone.Badresultsofoverusing(过度使用）them_18 _no attention to others safety.Do harm to the relationships between y
6、ou and19fiends and family.The right way of usingthemUse them_20 _and focus more on the people around.第二部分第二部分:语言知识运用（语言知识运用（5050 分）分）I I.单项选择。单项选择。(共共 2020 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 2020 分）分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,完成 21-35 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(15 分）21.-Have you ever worked as_ volunteer during t
7、he COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?-Yes.It was _unforgettable experience for me.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a22.-Judy,is that boy with glasses _new classmate?-Yes.Lets say hello to _.A.we;heB.us;himselfC.ours;hisD.our;him23.I like these books because they offer me a lot of _ knowledge.A.usefulB.awfulC.uselessD.b
8、oring24.Jane_ her brother is going to the movies this weekend.One of them hasto say at home to look after their sick mother.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;but also25.Sam _ a computer from me yesterday.A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned26.All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home _
9、 Eric.He had a badcold.A.besidesB.againstC.exceptD.with27.Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _is known to millions of Chinese people.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when28.-Would you like to go hiking if it _ fine this Saturday?-Id love to.But nobody knows if it _.A.is;will rainB.is;rainsC.will be;will rainD.willbe;
10、rains29.-Dear,how is your homework going?-Oh,mom,Ive just finished _ of it.A.second threeB.two thirdC.second threesD.twothirds30.Fishing is one of _activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular31.There is _milk in the fridge,is there?A.fe
11、wB.a fewC.littleD.a little3.-Is that Li Ming over there?-It _be him.He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.A.mustB.mustntC.canD.cant33.-_did the rainstorm come,Mr.Liu?-While we _ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When;have hadB.When;were havingC.While;are havingD.While;have34.-C
12、hinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.-_proud we Chinese fellA.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a35.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.A.where did you buy the magazineB.why you bought the magazineC.how did you buy the magazineD.wh
13、ere you bought the magazineB.B.请从下列各题的四个选项中请从下列各题的四个选项中,选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分,完完成成36-4036-40 小题。并用小题。并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（5 5 分分)36.-Whats the price of the black hat?-Its 20 yuanA.What color isB.When isC.Where isD.How much is37.Ms.Ling got a letter from he
14、r pen friend yesterday.A.wrote toB.heard fromC.waited forD.heard of38.Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study.A.is good toB.is worried aboutC.is god atD.is strict in39.The coffee in this shop is pretty good.Ms.Zhang comes here at times.A.sometimesB.neverC.on timeD.in time40.-
15、Annie,you look sad.Whats eating you?-I lost my wallet this afternoon.Terrible!A.What are you eatingB.Whats your favorite foodC.Whos eating youD.Whats wrong with you.完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案,完完成成41-5041-50 小题。并用小题。并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
16、号涂黑。每小题 2 2 分分,共共 2020 分。分。Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,nearly 50%of the peopleare shy,and almost 80%feelshy at some points in their lives.Why are people_ 41_?It is found that family size might42people to be shy.Kids with no43or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone,they often play
17、 by themselves.They arenot able to44the same social skills as kids from big families.Another cause of shyness might be45 _.As more and more people use the Internet,they _46time outside.As a result,they lose chances to communicate with others.47to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.Fo
18、r shy people,it can be_ 48_to make friends,speak in class,and even geta good job.But scientists say you can overcome your shyness.They suggest trying49things and practicing more conversations.Anyway,dont be50of shynessyou are valued for what you are!41.A.interestedB.boredC.shyD.brave42.A.wantB.cause
19、C.teachD.let43.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.brothers44.A.standB.inventC.buyD.develop45.A.praiseB.decisionC.technologyD.dream46.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save47.A.NoddingB.RunningC.SpeakingD.Jumping48.A.easyB.safeC.dangerousD.difficult49.A.newB.privateC.wrongD.heavy50.A.afraidB.fondC.proudD.full.
20、补全对话补全对话。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,完成 51-55小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题 2分,共 10 分。(At the doctors.D=Doctor B=Bill)D:Hey,man.Whats the matter with you?B:Hello,Dr.Wang.51D:Do you have a sore throat?B:Yes,I do.D:52B:Yes.It is 38.D:How long have you been like this?B:53D:Well,youve got a b
21、ad cold.B:What should I do?D:54_Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.B;OK.55D:Two pills each time,three times a day with warm water.B:All right.I take your advice.Thank you so much.D:Youre welcome.第三部分第三部分:阅读理解（阅读理解（4040 分）分）V.V.阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案选出一个
22、最佳答案,完完成成56-7056-70 小题。并用小题。并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分。分。A ALetsLets EnjoyEnjoy a a Movie!Movie!ZootopZootopi ia aFrom a large elephant to a small mouse,animals live happilytogether in DisneysZootopia.LanguageLanguage:EnglishRunningRunning Time:Time:1 Hour
23、and 30 MinutesPrice:Price:Weekdays-S40$20(kids under 6)Weekends-550$25(kids under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting.There are 64 kinds of animalsin it.After watching the movie,I learned more about animals.I would recommendrecommendA.But how can I take the medicine?B.Let me take your t
24、emperature.C.I am not feeling well.D.You should take some medicine.E.It doesnt matter.F.Since yesterday afternoon.G.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind,but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funnyand I love the sweet voice in it.My brot
25、her and I just couldnt help laughing fromthe beginning to the end.DavidThis movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sundayafternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbi police officer,Judy very much.Nancy56.The poster shows that _is spoken in the movie,A
26、.EnglishB.FrenchC.JapaneseD.Chinese57.What does the underlined word recommendrecommend mean _.A.租赁B.邮寄C.出售D.推荐58.David likes this movie because of _.A.the 64 kinds of animalsB.the funny plots and the sweet voiceC.the low priceD.the beautiful music59.It cost Nancy and her son _ to watch the movie las
27、t Sunday.A.60B.75C.80D.10060.What does Judy do in the movie?A.A teacher.B.A nurse.C.A police officer.D.Awriter.B BThe summer vacation is coming.During the vacation,you can do what you likeand prepare yourself well for the future.Youll enjoy your summer vacation withthe help of the following suggesti
28、ons.TakeTake exercise.exercise.After studying hard for months,you must be bored and tied.Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are perfectchoices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.MasterMaster somesome basicbasic lifelife s sk killsills.You wil
29、l live an independent life one day.Therefore,you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such aswashing clothes and cooking.At the same time,you should help your parents withhousework to express thanks to them.GoGo travellitravellin ng g.The world is a book.Those who dont travel onl
30、y read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you made your own plan?If not,do it at once.During the trip,you will have a chance to get more knowledge.While learning aboutdifferent cultures and customs,you will also make a lot of friends.EnjoyEnjoy thethe timetime withwith familyfamily membersme
31、mbers.Family members play an important rolein your life.They give you love,care and support all the time.Dont forget tospare some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them,talkingabout dreams,hobbies or anything you like.As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above,yo
32、u will have a wonderfulvacation.61.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.62.Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Taking exercise.D.Rum63.Why should we lean basic life skills?A.Because we will live an independent l
33、ife one day.B.Because we like to share housework with our family.C.Because we dont want to express our thanks.D.Because doing housework is difficult for us.64.How does the writer think of travelling?A.He thinks its tiring.B.He thinks its interesting.C.He thinks its terrible.D.He thinks its boring.65
34、.The material mainly tells us _.B.the suggestions about basic life skillsA.the suggestions about taking exerciseD.the suggestions about summer vacationC.the suggestions about travellingC CAI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better.Lets see the amazing AI.CoolCool driverlessdriverless busbusA bus door
35、 opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver?Here is a new kindof driverless bus called Apolong.It has 14 seats and doesnt need a driver.Thebus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.YourYour closeclose friendfriendHi,everyone.Im Xiaobing,a chatbot(聊天机器人).I speak like a 17-
36、year-oldgirl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.Im talented at singing,writingpoems and telling stories.I want to be your fiend!WorldsWorlds fifir rstst AIAI anchoranchor(主播主播)Hey,look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But,is he really Qiu Hao?The answer is no.This
37、is the worlds fist Al anchor.Itlooks and speaks just like a real person.It can work24 hours and doesnt make anymistakes.You might se it n TV soon.PopularPopular A AI I artistartistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020.The painting is worthabout 3,00000 yuan!But it is not a work by a f
38、amous painter,such as Vincent vanGogh.It was painted by an AI arts.Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studiedover 15,000paintings.In this way,it learned to paint.66.The fact about Apolong is that _.A.the bus door cant open itselfB.it stops as soon as it sees astop lightC.there are 24 seats in
39、itD.it doesnt follow the trafficrules67.Xiaobing can NOT _.A.go out to play with youB.talk with you if you feel lonelyC.singD.be your friend68.The painting _.A.was at an auction in 2019B.is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC.is a work painted by Vincent van GoghD.was studied by three French a
40、rtists over 15,000 times69.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.AI makes our lives harder and worse.B.This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C.Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.D.The AI anchor can work24 hours and doesnt make any mistakes.70.We can probab
41、ly read the passage in _.A.a storybookB.a noticeC.a newspaperD.a novelD D阅读下面的短文,完成 71-75 小题。并将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。每小题 2 分,共 10 分。MadameMadame Curie(Curie(居里夫人居里夫人)Marie is a famous woman in the world.She made a lot of important contributions(贡献)to the development of humans.She was born in Po
42、land in 1867.Her father workedas a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics,so she enjoyed and didwell in these 2subjects at school.Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891.She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie.They gotmarried in 1895.From then
43、on,she was called Madame Curie.Together,Piere and Mariediscovered radium(镭).In 1903,Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.Then,in 1904,Piere became a member of the Academie Francaise(法兰西学院).But Marie was notaccepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time.
44、In1906,Pierre died in an accident,but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.Madame Curie is our hero.Not only did she discover radium but also won the NobelPrize twice in her lifetime.71.What subjects did Maries father teach in a middle school?72.Where did Marie go to study in 1891?73.When di
45、d Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?74.Was Marie Curie accepted by the Academie Francaise?75.How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?第四部分第四部分:初级写作（初级写作（3030 分）分）VI.VI.短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成完成 76-8576-
46、85 小题小题,每空不超过两词。并将正确答案用每空不超过两词。并将正确答案用 0.0.5 5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。每小题的位置上。每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 1515 分。分。Hi,Im Susan.Im studying French at a summer school.First,I want to talkabout my French teacher,Jenny.Shes from Nice in the southeast of France.Jennylikes76(棒球).On weekends,she often play
47、s it in the sports club.Shes77_(friend)and very humorous.Its not hard78_(understand)what she says.Next,Ill introduce my classmate,Miko,an eleven-year-old79(Japan)girl.She is a top student in our class.Shes very hard-working and80(严肃、稳重的).Every day,she spends much time in81(read)aloud,so her pronunci
48、ationis wonderful.She doesnt talk too much,but she is a kind and helpful girl.OnceI82 _(ask)to read a text.I did it so83 _(bad)that some of my classmates laughedat me.At that time I wanted to give up French.Miko _84_(encourage)me and helpedme to correct my pronunciation.85 _(没有)her help,I couldnt im
49、prove mypronunciation so much.I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate.VIIVII.书面表达。书面表达。(15(15 分）分）请将文章用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生,我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会,请根据以下要点提示,以 How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。中学生安全问题及对策一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心:不允许私自下河
50、游泳。四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。遇险建议遇到危险要保持冷静,保证自身安全,然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。写作要求:1.结构完整,要点齐全,可适当发挥;2.表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;4.词数 80 左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。HowHow toto KeepKeep SafeSafeHello,everyone.Safety is very important for us.We should learn to protectourselves.Here are some suggestions about how to k