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1、20232023 年天津年天津河西河西区中考英语真题及答案区中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解（本大题共一、听力理解（本大题共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whats the weather like?A.Its cloudy.B.Its sun
2、ny.C.Its snowy.6.What colour is Bobs watch?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.What is Kates favourite sport?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.8.Where is the classroom building?A.Behind the sports hall.B.In front of the library.C.On the right of the gate.9.What is Martin going to do this weekend?A.Collect litt
3、er.B.Read books.C.Play basketball.10.What time does the chemistry lesson start?A.At eight oclock.B.At nine oclock.C.At ten oclock.11.When does Mike usually go to the park?A.On Fridays.B.On Saturdays.C.On Sundays.12.Who will visit Toms parents next month?A.His cousin.B.His aunt.C.His son.13.How did L
4、ily go to school this morning?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.14.How many books did the woman buy yesterday?A.4.B.5.C.6.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。15.Where is Jim now?A.In the Summer Palace.B.In the Palace Museum.C.On the Great Wall.16.What are Jims clas
5、smates doing at the moment?A.Taking photos.B.Drawing pictures.C.Enjoying the sun.17.What will Jim buy for his mum?A.Bags.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18.Where did Li Hua go last Friday?A.To Tianjin Library.B.To Tianjin Zoo.C.To Tianjin Museum.19.How long did it take Li Hua to get ther
6、e?A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.40 minutes.20.What did Li Hua learn about?A.History and geography.B.Animals and plants.C.Art and music.二、单项填空（本大题共二、单项填空（本大题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.My mother is making _ apple pie and I want to try _ piece.A.a;an
7、B.a;不填C.an;aD.an;不填22._ teacher talked to _ about the stories of the Silk Road.A.Our;usB.Our;weC.Ours;usD.Ours;we23.People all over the world love pandas,and the panda has become a _ of China.A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol24.Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?Sorry,Im afraid I _,Il
8、l work as a volunteer in my community.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt25.The grapes are very _ and they also taste good.A.easyB.lazyC.boringD.fresh26.Sam did _ in his studies this year than last year.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best27.To keep healthy,Damings grandparents _ in a park every day.A.exerciseB.cou
9、ghC.sleepD.wait28.David learnt _ when he was five.A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.to swim29.While we _ an English song,some visitors came to our class.A.singB.will singC.were singingD.are singing30.If I dont talk _,my old grandmother cant hear me.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietly31.Lisa is a popular monitor
10、.She _ her classmates and teachers.A.takes part inB.gets on well withC.gets into trouble withD.keeps clear of32.Some photos of the moon _ in the Space Club next week.A.showsB.is showingC.were shownD.will be shown33.You should turn off the lights _ you leave the room.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so34.D
11、o you remember _?Sure.On the evening of May Day.A.how we got to the Jiefang BridgeB.how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfD.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself35.Oh,no!My mobile phone is missing!_.Go to the lost and found office.They might have it.A.Dont worr
12、yB.Thanks a lotC.It sounds greatD.Thats cool三、完形填空（本大题共三、完形填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentists(牙科诊所),but he36.He was afraid of the37when the dentist had to extract(拔出)his tooth.T
13、oms mother toldhim that if he did not visit the dentist,the pain would get38.At last,Tom had to agree.There were not many people at the dentists.39,it was Toms turn.He walked nervouslyinto the room and sat down.The dentist looked40and said hello to him with a smile.He askedTom to41his mouth.And then
14、 he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gaveTom an injection(注射)and42him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a dayand taught him the43way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too man
15、y sweet things44his teeth would be healthy.After that,Tom45how important it was to protect his teeth.36.A.relaxedB.refusedC.noddedD.joked37.A.painB.trustC.successD.training38.A.nicerB.smallerC.warmerD.worse39.A.SometimesB.RecentlyC.SoonD.Especially40.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.noisyD.careless41.A.fillB.
16、shutC.openD.cover42.A.allowedB.askedC.warnedD.promised43.A.rightB.braveC.weakD.rich44.A.butB.so thatC.orD.whether45.A.regrettedB.hopedC.realisedD.guessed四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AIn the morning,Daniel and Peter finished their
17、breakfast quickly.They put on their schooluniforms(校服),took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop.They had to wait fortheir school bus as usual.They waited for half an hour but the bus didnt come.The two brotherswere starting to get worried.They did not want to be late for school.Just
18、 then,Daniels classmate,Ben,came with a football on his bike.They were surprised tosee that Ben wasnt in his school uniform.Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked,“Where are you going?”“To school,”replied Peter quickly.“Why arent you ready for school,Ben?”Daniel asked.“Have you forgotten
19、 that today is a school holiday?”laughed Ben.“We have no lessons today!”When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it,they all laughed.At last,the brothers joinedBen in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!46.When did the story happen?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the aft
20、ernoon.D.In the evening.47.How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didnt come?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried.48.Why were the two brothers surprised?A.Ben was a football fan.B.Ben wasnt in his schooluniform.C.Ben had a bicycle.D.Ben was leaving school.49.The bus didnt come because _
21、.A.the weather was badB.the driver was sickC.it was a school holidayD.there was something wrongwith it50.What did the two brothers do at last?A.They went to the cinema.B.They played football withBen.C.They read books at home.D.They cooked with their mother.B BAbout 80%of people do not get enough vit
22、amin(维生素)D every day.But this vitamin is veryimportant for your health.Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨骼).When we are young,vitamin D builds up ourbones and makes them strong.When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones an
23、d teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exerciseduring the day.But our bodies cant make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.Where can a person get this very important vitamin?Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes,vitamin D is added to bread,milk,and orange ju
24、ice.Food is not the only way our bodiescan get vitamin D.The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy,we should spend sometime in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you,but about 15 minutes a day is usuallyenough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D,to
25、o.51.The writer says that vitamin D _.A.makes our bones strongB.keeps our hair cleanC.is not necessary for our teethD.is harmful to our hearts52.Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies?A.It makes us popular.B.It helps us eat more food.C.Our bodies cant make vitamin D.D.The more vi
26、tamin D,the better.53.According to the writer,people can get vitamin D by _.A.eating fishB.watching TVC.working hardD.having a sleep54.How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day?A.About 15 minutes.B.About 45 minutes.C.About 1 hour.D.About 2 hours.55.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.A.what vit
27、amin D isB.where we can get vitamin DC.how much vitamin D we needD.why people dont like vitamin DC CMost people love animals.Many childrens books use animals as the main characters.Many peoplelook after animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults(成年人)enjoygoing to zoos.I
28、n the past,zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen inEgypt in 1500 BC.Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful.Sadly,the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didnt receive enough attention or care.Today,zoos sti
29、ll bring people pleasure,but they try to protect animals and teach people aswell.Zoos must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live,food and water,and health care.In this way,the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more
30、 to protect the animals theylove.For example,people disapproveddisapproved ofof the use of some large animals in shows.They thought thezoos didnt have enough space for the animals to show.They also thought the animals were not treatedproperly.With so many people against the shows,the zoos decided to
31、 make a change.People see animals in zoos.At the same time,they try to learn about and protect them.Bothpeople and animals can get a lot from each other.56.Who started the first zoo?A.A queen in Egypt.B.A king in Egypt.C.A queen in England.D.A king in England.57.How does the writer feel about the an
32、imals in the early zoos?A.He doesnt care about them.B.He feels sad for them.C.He is proud of them.D.He is afraid of them.58.According to the passage,zoos today must _.A.train people for showsB.help look after familypetsC.provide health care for touristsD.follow the rules to protect animals59.The phr
33、ase“disapproveddisapproved ofof”in Paragraph 4 means“_”.A.wrote aboutB.depended onC.were againstD.were good at60.What is the passage mainly about?A.Large animals in shows.B.Famous zoos around theworld.C.Animals in the wild.D.Zoos inthe past andtoday.五、补全对话（本大题共五、补全对话（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共
34、 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.Ive no idea.B.How was it?C.Who is Lao She?D.How long did you stay?E.Did you understand the opera?F.I hope to see more operas next time.G.What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?A:A:Hello,Tony.Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B:B:61A:A:It
35、 was great!You know,I always wanted to go there.B:B:62A:A:We drank tea and watched an opera.B:B:63A:A:No,it was difficult to understand the words.But the actors and actresses were excellent.B:B:64A:A:We only planned to watch for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.B:B:Did you enjoy it?A
36、:A:Well,it was interesting.65B:B:So do I.Im also interested in traditional Chinese culture.第第 IIII 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共六、完成句子（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.早起是一个好习惯。Its a good habit to _ _ early.67.让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Lets go
37、 to see the lake.Its not _ _ here.68.海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen _ _ a magazine and began to read.69.学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。The students learnt about first aid _ _.70.有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。One day I will _ _ to visit my teachers.七、任务型阅读（本大题共七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。It is health
38、y to live around trees.Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air.For people in large cities,trees can bevery important for their health.These days,cities are planting trees not just in parks.They arealso planting trees along streets in order
39、to help clean the air.Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies healthyas well.People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.People withtrees near their homes usually take more exercise.Scientists have also studied the healt
40、hy effects(效果)of trees on our minds.One effect oftrees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed.Scientists did some research on city peoplein an area with few trees.After trees were planted on the street,people walked slower when goinghome.They said the area was much nicer.Of course,another go
41、od effect is that doctor trees work for free!71.Trees work as _ and they keep us healthy.72.Cities are also _ along streets to help clean the air.73.People in hospitals _ when they can see trees.74.Scientists have studied _ on our minds.75.After trees were planted on the street,_ when they went home
42、.八、综合填空（本大题共八、综合填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。A smile shows that a person is happy.For example,a person may smile when he or she is p76with some progress in studies.Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke.There are othergood r77to smile
43、 often.First,it is e78to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)to smile.On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.So give the muscles inyour f79a rest and smile!Second,smiles are nice.People may try to l80nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.However
44、,people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is easyto be a81someone who is smiling and happy.Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is alwaysunhappy.Third,smiles have power(感染力).Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s82fromone person to another.I
45、f one person smiles,people around him or her want to smile,too.Similarly,when a person laughs,people tend(往往会)to laugh with him or her.If a person is s83,thebest thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh.It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.F84,smiling and laughing are very good for the body.E
46、ven though you are sad,try smiling.Youll find that it will be difficult to s85sad for very long!九、书面表达（本大题共九、书面表达（本大题共 1515 分）分）86.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友 Peter 用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。（5）你认为参考词汇：蹲下crouch down救护车ambulanc
47、e要求：（1）词数：80100 个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Peter,How is everything going?Id like to tell you a story about my classmate,Wang Liang.On a rainy day,_Do you have a story to share?Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua参考答案参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共一、听力理解（本大题共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020
48、 分）分）1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A二、单项填空（本大题共二、单项填空（本大题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A三、完形填空（本大题共三、完形填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C四、
49、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.A52.C53.A54.A55.B56.A57.B58.D59.C60.D五、补全对话（本大题共五、补全对话（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）61.B62.G63.E64.D65.F六、完成句子（本大题共六、完成句子（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）66.get up67.far from68.picked up69.at/in s
50、chool70.go back每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计满分；与所给答案不一致，但合乎句意且单词拼写正确可计满分。如果形式错误可酌情计分。七、任务型阅读（本大题共七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）71.doctors72.planting trees73.seem to do better74.the healthy effects oftrees75.people walked slower所填内容符合上下文，无语法和拼写错误，可计满分。否则，酌情计分。八、综合填空（本大题共八、综合填空（本大题共 1