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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232023 年四川宜宾中考英语真题及答案年四川宜宾中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：（考试时间：120120 分钟；全卷满分：分钟；全卷满分：150150 分）分）注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答题前答题前，务必将自己的姓名务必将自己的姓名、座位号座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。号涂黑。2.2.答选择题时，务必使用答选择题时，务必使用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
2、再选涂其他答案标号。选涂其他答案标号。3.3.答非选择题时，务必使用答非选择题时，务必使用 0.50.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分选择题（共两部分，满分 100100 分）分）第一部分第一部分听（共听（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节听下面听下面 5 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后
3、有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What hobby does the girl have?A.Reading.B.Taking pictures.C.Stamp collecting.2.Where is Anna now?A.In the park.B.At the library.C.On the playground.3.What is the gir
4、l writing?A.A novel.B.Her homework.C.A funny story.4.Who did Betty buy a bag for?A.Her mother.B.Her father.C.Her brother.5.Whats the matter with Mike?A.He has a cold.B.He has a fever.C.He has a cough.第二节第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳选项。
5、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 6 6、7 7 两个小题。两个小题。6.What is the boy doing online?A.Reading news.B.Watching movies.C.Checking information.7.What does the girl think of Center for L
6、anguages?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Famous.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.听第听第 7 7 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 8 8 至第至第 1010 三个小题。三个小题。8.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.9.Why does the boy need his football shoes?A.Because of the relay race.B.Becaus
7、e of the football game.C.Because of the basketballgame.10.Where did the boy find his football shoes?A.Under his bed.B.In his study.C.In his garden.听第听第 8 8 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 1111 至第至第 1313 三个小题。三个小题。11.When will the boy probably look for a part-time job?A.This weekend.B.During the vacation.C.At the end
8、 of this term.12.Who will Lily go camping with?A.David.B.Tom.C.Alan.13.How will Lily go camping?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.听第听第 9 9 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 1414 至第至第 1616 三个小题。三个小题。14.How does Jack like his computer course?A.Its boring.B.Its good.C.Its easy.15.What does the girl want to learn?A.To make noo
9、dles.B.To fry an egg.C.To make cakes.16.How often does the girl have her cooking course?A.Every Monday.B.Every Tuesday.C.Every Friday.听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 1717 至第至第 2020 四个小题。四个小题。17.How was the weather last Saturday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.18.When did the students arrive at the old peoples home?
10、A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.19.What did the students do at the old peoples home?A.They sang songs.B.They told stories.C.They watched birds.20.How did the students feel about the old peoples past stories?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Satisfied.B.Happy.C.Moved.第二部分第二部分读（共三节，满分读（共三节，满分 7070 分）分）第一节第一节完形
11、填空（共完形填空（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C、D D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities.However,thebest way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure th
12、at they keep a good balance(平衡)between studies _1_ activities.The activities should _2_ all kinds of sports,like running,basketball,swimming and some artistic programs,such as music or art.It is also_3_ for students to mix up their activities.They should try to find new activities anddevelop differe
13、nt interests _4_ taking part in the same activity every day.This helpsstudents to stay active and _5_ them from getting bored.1.A.orB.soC.andD.but2.A.holdB.includeC.createD.collect3.A.braveB.politeC.simpleD.important4.A.out ofB.thanks toC.instead ofD.according to5.A.preventsB.advisesC.organizesD.enc
14、ourages【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。【1 题详解】句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。or 或者；so 所以；and 和；but 但是。between.and“在和之间”。故选 C。【2 题详解】句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。hold 举行；include 包括；create 创造；collect 收集。根据“all kinds of sports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。brav
15、e 勇敢的；polite 礼貌的；simple 简单的；important 重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选 D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【4 题详解】句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。out of 从里面（走出）；thanks to 幸亏；instead of 而不是；according to 根据。根据“develop differentinterests.taking part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的
16、活动。故选 C。【5 题详解】句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。prevents 防止；advises 建议；organizes 组织；encourages 鼓励。根据“them from getting bored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选 A。B BRecently,a young man failed in his postgraduate(研究生)exam and then he sent a messageto his father who died three years ago.In the message,the young man said to his f
17、ather,“Dad,I _6_ you so much.Would you appear in my _7_?I really want to meet you.”To his_8_,he received a“reply”and found out that the message was from a person.The personis using his fathers old phone number now.The message said,“Never mind,boy.You will _9_through failures.Cheer yourself up and ke
18、ep _10_.I know my boy is the best.I miss you,too.”“Having seen such a message from my dad,my tears came out.”the young man said.Peopleneed love and care,especially in _11_ times of their life.If they fail,they are thirstyfor comfort and help from their parents and friends,so the reply from a(an)_12_
19、 personreally gave him encouragement.“_13_,I thought someone had sent a wrong message,”the“father”said.“But afterreading it again,I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some _14_.So I decidedto reply in his fathers name.It is normal that people who have _15_ their parents willmiss them m
20、ore than usual,especially in trouble.”6.A.findB.loveC.helpD.miss7.A.dreamB.collegeC.futureD.house8.A.joyB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger9.A.come backB.grow upC.give awayD.get off10.A.writingB.tryingC.lookingD.waiting11.A.difficultB.happyC.rightD.wrong学科网（北京）股份有限公司12.A.shyB.uglyC.strangeD.honest13.A.Since
21、thenB.Till nowC.At lastD.At first14.A.moneyB.comfortC.wishesD.messages15.A.lostB.excusedC.forgottenD.depended【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。【6 题详解】句意：我太想你了。find 发现；love 爱；help 帮助；miss 想念。根据“I miss you,too”可知是想念父亲。故选 D。【7
22、题详解】句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？dream 梦；college 大学；future 未来；house 房子。根据“Would you appear in my”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选 A。【8 题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。joy 快乐；sadness 悲伤；surprise 惊讶；anger 生气。根据“he received a reply”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：你会在失败中成长。come back 回来；grow up 长大；give away 捐赠；g
23、et off 下车。根据“through failures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选 B。【10 题详解】句意：振作起来，继续努力。writing 写；trying 努力；looking 看；waiting 等待。根据“Cheer yourself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选 B。【11 题详解】句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“People need love and care,especiallyin.times of their life”可知在困难时期，需要爱和
24、关怀。故选 A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【12 题详解】句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。shy 害羞的；ugly 丑陋的；strange 陌生的；honest 诚实的。根据“person really gave him encouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。since then 从那时起；till now 到现在为止；at last 最后；at first 首先。根据“I thought someone hadsent a wrong message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：
25、但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。money 钱；comfort 安慰；wishes 愿望；messages 信息。根据“the sender must be in trouble and needsome”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。lost 丢失；excused 原谅；forgotten 忘记；depended 依靠。根据“their parents will miss them morethan usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选 A。第二节第二节阅读理解（
26、共阅读理解（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C、D D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。A AFor most of us,stress is a fact of life.But there are many useful ways to lower stress.Lets take a look.Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what were feeling.When we fee
27、luneasy or disappointed,we can put problems into words.Keeping a diary isa good way to relax.If we get angry,music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.When we feelsad,it fills our hearts with warmth.When we get nervous or upset before a test,take a few deep breaths.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Enough sleep he
28、lps us keep clear minds.Without plenty of rest,it is hardto pay attention to our study or work.Actually,the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthylifestyle.Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good forboth physical and mental health.16.How many ways can
29、we use to lower stress?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.17.What can we do if we feel disappointed?A.We can go to bed.B.We can call our friends.C.We can walk on the playground.D.We can write down our problems.18.What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry?A.To listen to music.B.To study hard.C.To keep a diary.D.
30、To read our favoritebooks.19.Which way can help us calm down before having a test?A.Drawing pictures.B.Learning to swim.C.Taking deep breaths.D.Having enough sleep.20.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.It talks about our stress.B.It tells us how to exercise.C.It talks about our daily life.D.It tel
31、ls us how to lower stress.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选 B。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy or disappointed,we can put problems into words.Keepinga diary is a good way to relax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选 D。【18 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题
32、。根据“If we get angry,music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.When we feelsad,it fills our hearts with warmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选 A。【19 题详解】细节理解题。根据“When we get nervous or upset before a test,take a few deep breaths”可知考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选 C。【20 题详解】主旨大意题。根据“But there are many useful ways to lower s
33、tress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选 D。B BThere are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.The earliest boarding schools wereset up for white,rich boys only.In the UK,boarding schools have three term
34、s in a school year,with about 13 weeks in eachterm.Students study and live together.They cant go outside if they are not allowed to.Eachstudent has his or her subject plan.Most boarding schools have a“lightlight outout”time.So whenits time to go to bed,all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.T
35、he house-masters cantake care of students all the time,especially after school hours.Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirtand a tie,and girls wear a white blouse,sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older,the rules become less strict.
36、In the UK,boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to havea full English breakfast or simple bread.They can also choose either a meal with no meat or anothermeal with meat for lunch and dinner.Students can also make themselves something to eat at anytime in a kitchen.21.
37、Who could study in the earliest boarding schools?A.All students.B.Foreign students.C.White and rich boys.D.White and rich girls.22.What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2?A.Make a subject plan.B.Study and live alone.C.Look after themselves.D.Go outside after school.2
38、3.What does the underlined part“light out”mean in Chinese?A.点亮B.熄灯C.褪色D.减重学科网（北京）股份有限公司24.What can we learn about the school uniform?A.Boys hardly follow the rules.B.Girls only wear a white blouse.C.Boys never wear a shirt and a tie.D.Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.25.What does the last para
39、graph mainly talk about?A.What to eat.B.When to eat.C.Where to eat.D.How to eat.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The earliest boarding schools were set up for white,rich boys only.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选 C。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each student has his or her subject plan.”可知每
40、个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选 A。【23 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“So when its time to go to bed,all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选 B。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white blouse,sometimes also a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选 D。【25 题详解】主旨大意题。根据“In the UK,boarding schools
41、provide students with delicious food.”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选 A。C CThe giant panda,Bing Dwen Dwen,was the mascot(吉祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicGames.More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games.Bing Dwen Dwen was the center学科网（北京）股份有限公司of peoples attention at that t
42、ime.The“giant panda economy(经济)”became a bright spot inChina,with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products,according tonewspapers.During the May Day holidays in 2023,about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giantpanda,Hua Hua.Chengdu became the second most popul
43、ar tourist destination in China.Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she cant climb trees and she is friendly.In fact,many young people travel to Chengdu just to see thegiant pandas.All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this years
44、 May Dayholidays.Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base.There are many cultural and creative shopsfull of products about pandas in Chengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feed seeds about pandas in theshops have also sold well.As we can see,the“giant panda economy”has become a bright spotin consumption(消费)a
45、gain.26.How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?A.Over 1.4 million.B.Over 444 thousand.C.About 264 thousand.D.About 180 thousand.27.What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors?A.This years May Day holidays.B.The growing ticket sales in 2023.C.Her inability to
46、climb trees and friendly character.D.The different products in cultural and creative shops.28.Why do so many young people visit Chengdu?A.To buy products about pandas.B.To see the giant pandas.C.To trade products with the Base.D.To celebrate Hua Huas birthday.29.What products about pandas are mentio
47、ned in Paragraph 3?A.Feed seeds and bags.B.Hats and socks.C.Clothing and shoes.D.Shoes and watches.30.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Things Sold Well during the HolidaysB.Chengdu Welcomed Visitors WarmlyC.People in China Celebrated the May DayD.Hua Hua Increased the“Giant Panda Econom
48、y”【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了 140 多万个玩具吉祥物。故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she cant climb trees and she isfr
49、iendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选 C。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选 B。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clothing,shoes,hats,feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选 C。【30 题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而
50、且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项 D“花花大力促进大熊猫经济”为标题最合适。故选 D。第三节第三节阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OurOur low-carbonlow-carbon(低碳低碳)lifelifeMore and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection.Itis