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1、20232023 年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1.51.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅每段对话仅读一遍。读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B.In the register office.C.In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.C
3、loudy.C.Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening.B.Have a barbecue.C.Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new office.B.A change of their jobs.C.A former colleague.5.What do we know about Andrew?A.Hes optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题小题
4、;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.Which
5、 of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency.B.See some other flats.C.Visit the neighbours.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.What is the man doing?A.Hes making a phone call.B.Hes chairing
6、 a meeting.C.Hes hosting a program.9.What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A.Lack of medical support.B.Inconvenience of communication.C.Poor transportation system.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.What position does the man apply for?A.A salesperson.B.An engineer.C.An
7、 accountant.11.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A.The company culture.B.The free accommodations.C.The competitive pay.12.What is difficult for the man to deal with?A.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplanned happenings.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。1
8、3.How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A.He had wild imagination.B.He enjoyed sports.C.He loved science.15.What did Roberts father do?A.A teacher.B.A coach.C.A librarian.16.What helped Robert becom
9、e a writer?A.Writing daily.B.Listening to stories.C.Reading extensively.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.In Berlin.18.What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A.It inspired many young mu
10、sicians.B.It was the music event of his dreams.C.It was a life-changing experience.19.Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.20.What does Maxim value most in young players performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分第二部分
11、阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322)highlights the suspicion that womenpracticing medicine faced.Born to aJewish family in Florence,sh
12、e moved toParis where she worked as a physician andperformed surgery.In 1322 she was triedfor practicing unlawfully.In spite of thecourt hearing testimonials(证明)of herability as a doctor,she was banned frommedicine.James Barry(c.1789 1865)wasborn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she
13、was accepted byEdinburgh University to studymedicine.She qualified as a surgeonin 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in1859,having practiced her entiremedical profession living and workingas a man.Tan Yunxian(1461 1554)was aChinese physician who learned her skillsfrom h
14、er grandparents.Chinese women atthe time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors.However,Tanpassed the official exam.Tan treatedwomen from all walks of life.In 1511,Tanwrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831 1895)worked as a nurse
15、 for eightyears before studying in medicalcollege in Boston in 1860.Four yearslater,she was the first AfricanAmerican woman to receive a medicaldegree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care tofreed slaves.1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A.Doing teaching jobs.B.B
16、eing hired as physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A.She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.C.She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.3.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A.Jacqu
17、eline Felice de Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.B BLiving in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景)can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographicalvariation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar
18、,either farm fieldsor highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To makesome of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot withina 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parksor to the countryside to go on adventures
19、and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoidmissing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautifulsunsets/sunrises due to
20、being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climbthe purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking roadthat hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.Thepositio
21、n enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.Wemanaged to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunsetentirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and c
22、ameras setup in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my bestshots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared andmanaged my time wisely.4.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in theMidwest?A.By teaming up w
23、ith other photographers.B.By shooting in the countrysideor state parks.C.By studying the geographical conditions.D.By creating settings in the cornfields.5.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A.Proper time management.B.Good shooting techniques.C.Adventurous sp
24、irit.D.Distinctive styles.6.What can we infer from the author trip with friends to Devils Lake?A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D.They had problems with their emipment.7.How does the a
25、uthor find his photos taken at Devils Lake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.C CWhat comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really souninteresting?Even though Britain has a reputati
26、on for less-than-impressivecuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our televisionscreens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britonsare turning away from meat-and-two-veg and
27、ready-made meals and becoming moreadventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of thosesticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britainsconsumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has beena rise in the number o
28、f students applying for food courses at UK universities andcolleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think aboutcooking.According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watchingcookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost on
29、e thirdsay they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and justunder 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in fouradults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding theircookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also
30、getting more interested incooking.The UKs obsession(痴迷)with food is reflected through televisionscheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often thanbefore.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,its no longer“uncool”for boys to like cooking.8.What do people usual
31、ly think of British food?A.It is simple and plain.B.It is rich in nutrition.C.It lacks authentic tastes.D.It deserves a high reputation.9.Which best describes cookery programme on British TV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.10.Which is the percentage of the people using more div
32、erse ingredients now?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.11.What might the author continue talking about?A.The art of cooking in other countries.B.Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies of big eaters.D DIf you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does notprivilege
33、one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because onlysome of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.Writing is one of humanitys later achievements,and until fairly recentlyeven many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only i
34、n writingbut in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects,and some chapters ofthis book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply cant.The clearestexample of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the firstconflict,at Botany Bay,between Captain Coo
35、ks voyage and the AustralianAboriginals.From the English side,we have scientific reports and the captainsrecord of that terrible day.From the Australian side,we have only a wooden shield(盾)dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we wantto reconstruct what was actually goi
36、ng on that day,the shield must be questionedand interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there arevictories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victorsknow how to write.Those who are on the losi
37、ng side often have only their thingsto tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the Africanpeople of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can speak to us nowof their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a historytold through things g
38、ives them back a voice.When we consider contact(联系)betweenliterate and non-literate societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts arenecessarily twisted,only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other halfof that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the objects.12.What i
39、s the first paragraph mainly about?A.How past events should be presented.B.What humanity is concernedabout.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D.Why written language isreliable.13.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A.His report was scientific.B.He represented
40、 the local people.C.He ruled over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.14.What does the underlined word“conversation”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.15.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A.How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB.A Short Hist
41、ory of AustraliaC.A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD.How Art Works Tell Stories第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in manyways they
42、are the unsung heroes of the home._16_,but studies have shown thatthey can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood(心情),reducing stressand helping their memory.Whats more,indoor plants are easy to look after andare not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants,also known as housep
43、lants or pot plants,are plants that liketo grow indoors.Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growingoutside in the UK,especially in the winter._17_.Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,“_18_.Ifind during the winter months,plants
44、around the house can really lift your mood.”Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improvecreativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants canclean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.Theyalso remove some harmfu
45、l chemicals from paints or cooking._19_.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easyto grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for
46、 themas they mature which is part of the joy of owning plants.“_20_,”Spoelstrasays.“It can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to makethe link between home and nature.”A.All plants are differentB.Not only do they look beautifulC.There are many benefits to growing plants indoor
47、sD.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmerE.Plants like peace lilies and devils tongue are among the bestF.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共
48、共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人)all-around event,GabbyDouglas had to leave everything she _21_ best.She had to _22_her bedroomin Virginia.She h
49、ad to say _23_ to her two dogs and to the beach,where sheloved to _24_ waves on her board.But it was _25_ to take the leap(飞跃),however _26_ it would be.Even at 14,Douglas knew that.So she _27_about 1,200 miles away from home,to _28_ with a coach from China.She livedwith a family she had never _29_ a
50、nd everything was new to her.As it turned out,Douglas did _30_ what she needed to do to become Olympicchampion when she _31_two Russians.The Chinese coach _32_ Douglas intoone of the best gymnasts in the _33_,helping her skyrocket from an _34_member of the national team to the top of the sport.By _3