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1、20232023 年云南昆明年云南昆明中考中考英语试题英语试题及答案及答案(全卷三个部分，共全卷三个部分，共 8 8 页；满分页；满分 7070 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120120 分钟分钟)注意事项：注意事项：1.1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 2020 分分)
2、第一节第一节单项填空单项填空(共共 1010 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.The boy is from Yunnan,and _ name is Li Hua.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your2.Hi,Mike.When is the Space Day of China?It falls _ April 24 every year.A.atB.inC.onD.for3.Excuse me,may I use my phone no
3、w?Sorry,you _.The plane is taking off.A.needB.needntC.canD.cant4.He has failed many times,_ he never loses heart.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.Its a good habit to _ the lights when you leave a room.A.turn downB.tum upC.turn offD.turn on6.China is one of _ countries in the world.We are all proud of it.A.olderB
4、.the olderC.oldestD.the oldest7.Where is your brother?Look!He _ basketball on the playground.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.was playing8._ you _ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?Yes,I have.It is a part of Naxi culture.A.Has;heardB.Have;heardC.Did;hearD.Do;hear9.Today is Fathers Day,and I plan _ a dinner f
5、or my father.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare10.Do you know _?Yes,in Hangzhou,a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.A.when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB.whenthe19thAsian Games will be heldC.where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD.wherethe19thAsian Games will be held第二节第二节完形填空完形填空(共共
6、1010 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。My mom is pretty cool.She is always trying to come up with ways to give theenvironment a helping hand.One day,she brought a green11to work.At lunch,she shared the cake12friends.Everyone liked it.They were all
7、surprisedhow she made it.The story goes back a few weeks.Our city13a new recycling programfamilies were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.My14loves fruit.My father especially loves watermelons.He15alot of them in the summer.The skin(果皮)always ends up in the rubbish.Thats
8、 almost half the weight of a watermelon!After a lot of thinking,my mom found a16way to use all the melon skins.She brought out the blender(搅拌器)and cut the melon skins into small pieces.17she blended them,she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.Then,she mixedthe juice with flour(面粉).From there,
9、she18made her delicious GREEN cake.What a great product of the melon eating!And it was nature friendly too.Fromnow on,my mom doesnt need to19the heavy waste from eating melons.Andeveryone always wants more of her20cake.11.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermelon12.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.at13.A.refusedB
10、.missedC.stoppedD.started14.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD.doctor15.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws16.A.betterB.worseC.shorterD.harder17.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After18.A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly19.A.look upB.worry aboutC.give outD.put up20.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共
11、三节，满分共三节，满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Since April 13,2023,the China-Laos Railway(中老铁路)has started cross-border(跨境的)passenger service.The railway starts in Kunming,the capital of YunnanProvince,and runs south through Yuxi,P
12、uer,Xishuangbanna,and the border townof Mohan in China.Then,it goes through Boten,Luang Prabang,Vang Vieng beforereaching Vientiane,the capital of Laos.Now,it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutesto travel from Kunming to Pu er,3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna,10 hours and 30 minutes
13、 from Kunming to Vientiane.Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery(风景)and rich cultures along the line.On arriving in Kunming,travelers can visitthe Stone Forest,Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.After getting off at Puer Station,tourists can experience th
14、e ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnanand enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.Starting from XishuangbannaStation,visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hourby car.If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos,traveling by China-Laos Railway willbe a great c
15、hoice.21.The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February,2023.22.It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on thecross-border train.23.The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.24.After getting off at Puer Station,t
16、ourists can visit the tea gardens.25.The text comes from a sports magazine.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThe summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobilephones?Stay at home and watch TV?Why dont y
17、ou join one of the following clubsto develop your new interests and hobbies?DANCEDANCE CLUBCLUB Like to dance?Come and join our club.Members meet from2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big showin the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderfulperformance.COO
18、KINGCOOKING CLUBCLUB Can you cook?No?Do you like cooking?Yes?Our clubis the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste thedelicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course,youcan also put your works on WeChat.PH
19、OTOGRAPHYPHOTOGRAPHY CLUBCLUB The club is perfect for students who love takingpictures.Members take courses on Fridays,from 9 am to 11 am.Youwill enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to takewonderful photos.CHESSCHES
20、S CLUBCLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity andproblem-solving ability,you can t miss the chess club.Members meetat 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You willlearn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.26.Who will be invited to watch your perform
21、ance in the dance club?A.Your parents.B.Your teachers.C.Your friends.D.Your classmates.27.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food,what club can she join?A.Chess club.B.Dance club.C.Cooking club.D.Photography club.28.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?A.One hour
22、.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.D.Four hours.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.There will be a big show in the photography club.B.Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.C.Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.D.Chess club can help improve your creati
23、vity and problem-solving ability.30.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation?A.To use mobile phones.B.To spend time on computers.C.To stay at home and watch TV.D.To develop new interests and hobbies.BA young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company.
24、He metthe manager for the interview.The manager asked,“Who paid for your education?”“My parents.”The young man replied.“Where do they work?”“They work as clothes cleaners.”Then,the manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young mans hands were so smooth,and asked,“Have you ever hel
25、ped your parents wash theclothes?”“Never.”“Now go home and clean your parents hands,then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt upset.When he got home,he asked his parents to let him cleantheir hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning theirhands,he found his parents ha
26、nds were so wrinkled(起皱的),and there were somany bruises(瘀伤)in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parentshands,he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.The next morning,he went to the managers office.The manager asked him,“Canyou tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?”H
27、e told the managerall he did with tears in his eyes and added,“Now I know what appreciation(感激)is.Without my parents,I would not be who I am today.By helping my parents,I realize how much theyve done for me.And I also realize the importance and valueof helping ones family.”The manager smiled and sai
28、d,“This is what Im looking for.”31.Why did the young man meet the manager?A.Because the manager was his friend.B.Because the manager needed his help.C.Because he wanted to find a job.D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32.What did the young mans parents do?A.Street cleaners.B.Clothes cleaners.C.Fac
29、tory workers.D.Farm workers.33.What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home?A.To wash the clothes.B.To talk with hisparents.C.To clean the house.D.Tocleanhisparents hands.34.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph?A.The young man got the job.B.The young man failed the interview
30、.C.The manager laughed at the young man.D.The manager was angry with the young man.35.What does the text mainly tell us?A.We should face difficulties bravely.B.We should learn tobe thankful.C.Excellent grades are the most important.D.Its hard to geta job in a big company.CNature is amazing!Take a cl
31、ose look at the world of insects(昆虫),youlldiscover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example.They havebeautiful,colorful wings,and strong,fantastic flying skills.On summer days,youalways see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.But,did you know how butterflies becom
32、e the flying insects?Its one of theamazing wonders of nature.In the beginning,female butterflies lay a small andcolorful egg on a leaf or stem(茎)of a plant.Its hard to believe that the egg will become something completely differentin a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called cater
33、pillarcaterpillar.Itnow has legs,eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see.But it is still not a butterfly.Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It coversitself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep.This stage is knownas
34、the“pupa(蛹)”stage.After a period of time,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings.Shortly,the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful,colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.After a few weeks,this adult butterfly lays her eggs,and the
35、 cycle begins allover again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things.36.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.Butterflies are a kind of insect.B.Butterflies are good at flying.C.Butterflies have colorful wings.D.But
36、terflies have a good sense of smell.37.What does the underlined word“caterpillar”in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.幼虫B.雏鸟C.飞蛾D.蝴蝶38.What is the right order of the development process(发育过程)of a butterfly?It becomes a pupa.Itbecomesawalking insect.Female butterflies lay an egg.It spreads wings and flie
37、s away.A.B.C.D.39.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?A.It has legs,eyes and a large body.B.It has legs,eyes and a mouth.C.It has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wingsD.It has legs,eyes,a mouth and a large body.40.What can be the best title for the text?A.One Insect,
38、Different ColorsB.One Insect,Four LivesC.The Kinds of ButterfliesD.The Habits of Butterflies第三节第三节(共共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Reading is a lifelong journey.Put yourself into a world of books and get lostin another world
39、but where do you start?41 Ask a librarian(图书管理员).The best people to throw your questions are librarians!42If you tella librarian what youve read before and what you liked or disliked about it,theywill suggest some possible books for you to try.Make a change.43You may get used to reading history book
40、s or you just take an interestin science fictions.What about the books about culture?Youll never know untilyou try.Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.Read reviews.Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you.There are usually shortreviews on the covers
41、of books.44Some websites provide book suggestions fromwriters,parents and teachers.Some peoples opinions about the books are veryinteresting.Their ideas may help you get a right pick.45Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.But why not challengeyourself to read something more compl
42、icated(复杂的)?It is a good way of pushingyourself to improve your reading skills.A.Challenge yourself.B.They are cool book brains.C.You can also read reviews online.D.Let me tell you how to write book reviews.E.Changing into a new style of book is not easy.F.Here are some suggestions to pick a great b
43、ook.G Developing good reading habits takes a long time.第三部分第三部分写作写作(共三节，满分共三节，满分 2020 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。46.How often do you go to the movies?About _ a month.(one)47.Were going to make vegetable salad.How many _ do we need?(tomato)48
44、.Life in a spaceship is hard,so an astronaut must have a _ body and mind.(health)49.Amy is my best friend.Shes always there to be a good _.(listen)50.Good ideas sometimes start with a _ silly question.(real)第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Wh
45、at a wonderful _ it was!Many young people were crazy about it.(足球赛)52.A water park is a great place to have fun _.(在周末)53.Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to _ the sick people in the hospital.(使振作起来)54.During the Spring Festival,Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windowsas symbols of wis
46、hes for _.(好运)55.Its important for teenagers to learn some life skills to _ themselves.(照顾)第三节第三节书面表达书面表达(满分满分 1010 分分)Enjoy Sports,Enjoy Life提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“EnjoySports,Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实
47、姓名、校名，否则以零分计：4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_参考答案参考答案第一部分第一部分第一节1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DCBAD第二节11-15 ABDBC 16-20 ADABC第二部分第二部分第一节21-25 FTTTF第二节26-30 ACBDD31-35 CBDAB36-40 DACCB第三节41-45 FBECA第三部分第三部分第一节46.once 47.tomatoes 48.healthy 49.listener 50.really第二节51.soccer game 52.on/at the weekend 53.cheer up54.a good luck 55.look after/care for/take care of