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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232023 年辽宁营口中考英语年辽宁营口中考英语真题及答案真题及答案第一部分选择题第一部分选择题.单项选择。从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。单项选择。从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1.Chinas panda Ya Ya finished _ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and thenwas sent to Beijing Zoo in _ May.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/【答案】D2.The newly-built teaching building
2、provides the students _ a comfortable learningenvironment.A.forB.toC.withD.in【答案】C3.The Aerospace Square _ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where【答案】A4.Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou,China,we could _ control ourfeeling of pride.A
3、.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly【答案】B5.Its a pity that _ my father _ my mother has time to attend my school-leaversparty.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.not only,but also【答案】B6.Students _ a few open questions in Ms.Lis class,did you notice that?Yes,I think she wanted to train their ability of cr
4、eative thinking.A.are askedB.were askedC.will be askedD.should be asked【答案】B7.ChatGPT can make a plan _ than we do.A.much quicklyB.more quickC.even quickD.far more quickly学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D8.Tim _Touching Chinaon CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.A.was watchingB.will watch
5、C.watchedD.has watched【答案】A9.Next Sunday is my grandmothers birthday.Im thinking about _.Good boy!And please give my best wishes to her.A.what present I gave herB.how I can give her a surpriseC.if I had a party for herD.where will my family have a big meal【答案】B10.It is necessary to ask your parents
6、or teachers for some advice _ you make the finaldecision.A.becauseB.unlessC.beforeD.after【答案】C11.Daming is happy today because he helped _ look for a set of keys on his way home.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody【答案】C12.Scientists who are full of _ always come up with new ideas and bring great c
7、hangesto our life.A.instructionB.instrumentC.inventionD.introduction【答案】C13.You _ require others to solve the problem like you.Everyone has his own way.A.mustntB.needntC.may notD.wouldnt【答案】B14.Lingling,how soon will your brother come back from abroad?Hmm,_.A.since yesterdayB.twice a monthC.for an h
8、ourD.in a week【答案】D15._ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B16.In order _ the earliest flight,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to missB.not missingC.to missD.missing【答案】A17.Because of pollution,this
9、 lake is now too harmful to _ fish.A.supposeB.transportC.suggestD.support【答案】D18.The football match was put off as a result of the _ weather.A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful【答案】D19.The smell of the sea _ memories of his childhood.A.called atB.called offC.called upD.called on【答案】C20.Can you wa
10、it a minute?I need to take down the information.Of course._.A.Take your timeB.Make yourself at homeC.Enjoy yourselfD.Please be in a hurry【答案】A.完形填空。完形填空。When I was in middle school,I was bullied（欺负）a lot.There was one boy,lets call himC,who was the main person _21_.Every day,for many years,he would
11、say mean things to meand _22_ me with his words.It was _23_ time in my life,and I felt like there was noway of running away from it.Years passed,and I left _24_.I had no idea what happened to C,and I didnt _25_.I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.One day,when I was t
12、wenty-six years old,I was walking to the supermarket.Suddenly,I sawC.I couldnt believe it.He _26_ at me,trying to find out who I was.Then,he asked meif I was who he thought I was.I told him that I was _27_ who he thought I was.学科网（北京）股份有限公司To my surprise,C _28_.It was the most honest and heartfelt a
13、pology I had ever heard.He didnt have to say anything.He could have just behaved in a way that he didnt _29_me and walked away.But he stopped me and apologized.I could hear the _30_ in his voice forwhat he had done to me in the past.At that moment,I _31_ him right away.All the hatred（憎恨）and _32_ I h
14、ad carried for years was gone in a _33_.I was a completely _34_and life-changing moment for me.That experience gave me a _35_ in the goodness of peopleand made the rest of my day truly amazing.21.A.responsibleB.magicalC.impossibleD.valuable22.A.comfortB.satisfyC.praiseD.scare23.A.happyB.pleasantC.di
15、fficultD.moving24.A.homeB.schoolC.workD.supermarket25.A.helpB.relaxC.careD.calm26.A.lookedB.shoutedC.laughedD.knocked27.A.nearlyB.almostC.exactlyD.simply28.A.apologizedB.criedC.forgotD.communicated29.A.influenceB.noticeC.bullyD.hate30.A.lonelinessB.joyC.meaningD.shame31.A.leftB.excusedC.rememberedD.
16、punished32.A.luckB.regretC.happinessD.anger33.A.yearB.monthC.secondD.hour34.A.unclearB.unfriendlyC.uncertainD.unexpected35.A.lessonB.hopeC.giftD.love【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A.阅读理解。根据短文内容阅读理解。根据短文内容,从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。World Photography Awards Ex
17、hibitionTime:WednesdaySunday:11:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.January 10,2023June 11,2023Add:19 Mann Island,Liverpool Waterfront,Liverpool学科网（北京）股份有限公司Travel Photographer of the Year ExhibitionTime:MondaySaturday:9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Sunday:11:30 a.m.4:00 p.m.October 228,2023Add:9 Abbey Square,Chester,CheshireBird P
18、hotographer of the Year 2023 ExhibitionTime:February 2023August 2023More information will be coming soon.An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images willgo on an international tour.International Photography Exhibition 163Time:ThursdaySunday:10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Until August 21,2023Add:The Royal Photo
19、graphic Society,RPS House,337Paintworks,Arnos Vale,BristolA total of 105 works by 57 photographers will beon show.36.How many exhibitions are mentioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.37.Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards?A.Liverpool.B.Cheshire.C.Arnos Vale.D.Bristol.38.
20、If Alice is free on Wednesday in October,which exhibition is advised to her?A.World Photography Awards.B.Travel Photographer of the Year.C.Bird Photographer of the Year 2023.D.International Photography Exhibition 163.39.What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023?A.The cost of the tour
21、.B.The address information.C.The exact visiting time for visitors.D.The number of images on the tour.学科网（北京）股份有限公司40.Where is the passage probably from?A.A nature magazine.B.A health magazine.C.A photography magazine.D.A geography magazine.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.D40.CChen Zhou gives popular inspirationa
22、l（激励的）speeches around the world.He talks abouthis journey visiting over 700 of Chinas cities and climbing over 100 mountains.Its an impressivething for anyone,but even more so when you know that Chen doesnt have any legs.He gets aroundand climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.After his par
23、ents divorce（离婚）when he was little,Chen was raised by his grandparents.They were very poor and from a young age,Chen would go out to find ways to make money.One day,while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train.Chens legs were cut off.He was just 13.Che
24、n started to sing in the street.It was there that he met the woman who would become hiswife.Ability Magazinereported that she asked him“Do you need any help after you finish singing?”From then on,the two began to see each other every day and feel for each other.On the 10thanniversary（周年）of their wed
25、ding（婚礼）,they climbed China s Five Sacred Mountains together.Chen has become a true inspiration for people.In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old,Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains.Like Chen,Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident.Chen invitedGao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing
26、his story.Gao lost his legs in a car accidentand was out of school for four years,doing his schoolwork in the hospital.Before this,Gao hadnever climbed a mountain.But together they climbed a summit（顶峰）900 meters high.Chen reallyshows the power of the human spirit!41.What is talked about in Chen Zhou
27、s speeches?A.His dream of climbing more mountains.B.His pleasure of singing in the street.C.His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.D.How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.42.How did Chen Zhou lose his legs?A.He was born without legs.B.He lost them in a train accident.C.He w
28、as hurt in a car accident.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.He lost them because of a disease.43.When did Chen meet his wife?A.While he was working as a street musician.B.When he was interviewed byAbility Magazine.C.When he was attending somebodys wedding.D.While he was climbing Chinas Five Sacred Mountains.44.What is
29、 the last paragraph mainly about?A.It is very important to have big dreams.B.Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.C.Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.D.Special people can also make great achievements.45.Which word can best describe Chen Zhou?A.Strong-minded.B.Ill-minded.C
30、.Small-minded.D.Absent-minded.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.AThousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line whilecrowds cheered along the course.Marathons(马拉松)in China are getting popular again.According to the Chinese Athletics Association,a total of 133 marathons acro
31、ss the countryhave been registered(注册)for the first six months of the year.On March 26,more than 300,000runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide,reported China Daily.Teenagers have also taken part in marathons.Xu Qian,a 15-year-old from Suqian,Jiangsu,loves running.He got first place in the
32、 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathonheld on April 2.For Xu,the race meant months of training and preparation.He ran about 30 to40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed,a marathon tests a runners enduran
33、ce(耐力)and psychological quality(心理素质),”he told Teens.When he felt tired during the race,he told himself not to give up.“In long distance running,the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,”Xu added.Apart from ones willpower,kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runnersget to
34、the finish line.Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the BerlinMarathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10.The cheers from the people along the course reallyencouraged her.学科网（北京）股份有限公司“When things were hard,people from across the world cheered me on.Even if it was just thewor
35、ds,keep it up,it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end,”Li toldTeens.She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal,not the sufferingalong the way.“Similarly,our life is also a marathon,”Li said.46.The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that _.A.marathons are g
36、etting big in ChinaB.our physical fitness is getting betterC.more and more young people love runningD.China is holding too many marathons this year47.What information can we learn about Xu Qian?A.He was no longer a teenager.B.He did much training and preparation.C.He got first place in local stadium
37、s.D.He didnt feel tired in the marathon.48.What does the underlined word“opponent”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Someone who always controls you.B.Someone who never refuses you.C.Someone who competes against you.D.Someone who often cheers you on.49.What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds cheering?A.It made he
38、r lose focus.B.It made her feel bored.C.It didnt matter a great deal to her.D.It made her hold on.50.What is Li Zhouzis attitude toward life?A.All the pain and tears are lifes gifts.B.Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life.C.The suffering is more important than the final result.D.Ce
39、nter on the goal and dont be afraid of the difficulties.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D学科网（北京）股份有限公司Recently,researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able tonavigate(导航)on land after receiving around 10 driving lessons.The experiment was performed by a research team at the
40、Ben-Gurion University.It was madeto see whether goldfish could find their way in a very different environment.Researchers developeda robotic car that could drive forward,backward and from side to side.They called the car FOV“Fish Operated Vehicle”(鱼驱动车).A goldfish was placed inside a water box on th
41、e FOV.Usinga set of wheels with a camera system,the FOV recorded the fishs movements and swimming directions,and then moved in the same direction.The scientists worked with six different goldfish.They placed the car in a small room witha pink target(目标)on one side.The fish would get food when the ca
42、r touched the target.Aftera few days of training,the fish navigated to the target.At first,it took them about half anhour to drive to the target.But by the end of the experiment,they were able to complete thesame task in less than a minute.Shachar Givon,one of the researchers,said,“As anyone whohas
43、tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows,it is challenging at first.”Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target,but they also werent fooled by false targets of other colors.They were also able to get free when the car hit awall.Although the fish may not have
44、realized they were moving on land,these results show thata fish has the ability to navigate outside its nature environment of water.It can enrich scientificknowledge of animals navigation skills.51.What is the purpose of the goldfish experiment?A.To see if goldfish could tell different colors.B.To s
45、ee if goldfish could find food and living places.C.To see if goldfish could navigate in a different environment.D.To see if goldfish could ride a bike or drive a car like humans.52.What can be learned about the FOV?A.It was placed inside a water box.B.It could follow the fishs movements.C.It was dri
46、ven by a camera system.D.It could control the fishs directions.53.The goldfish would get food as long as the car _.A.touched the pink target学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.moved in the small room freelyC.avoided hitting a wallD.touched the targets of other colors54.What can we learn from Shachar Givons words?A.It wa
47、s important for the goldfish to drive a car.B.It was impossible for the goldfish to navigate.C.It was meaningless for the goldfish to be trained at first.D.It was hard for the goldfish to reach the target at the start.55.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Good Use of a Robotic CarB.An Exp
48、eriment on AnimalsC.Goldfishs Ability to Navigate on LandD.Goldfishs Skills to Drive a Car on Land【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C.阅读短文。阅读短文。从 A-E 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Do you have a sleep problem?_56_ You may need to see more sunlight,especially in themorning,according to a study.A team of researcher
49、s from New York,US did the study,reported Yahoo News.The team did astudy on 109 office workers across the US.Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morninghours,between 8 a.m.and lunchtime._57_ They also fell asleep more quickly at night._58_ Researchers say it helps us set our“body clock”
50、.When there is less and lesssunlight at the end of the day,our body starts to make melatonin(褪黑素).It makes us feel sleepyso that we know its time to go to bed._59_ But during the day,sunlight tells our bodyto make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.Researchers suggest that we s