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1、2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷全国卷 II)英语英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面
2、5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV
3、 set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shopassistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节第二节
4、(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What does Bill often do on F
5、riday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk alongBroadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bills parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the
6、 speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.ATV camera.B.Avideo camera.C.Amovie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.Alarge memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much woul
7、d the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Who is Clifford?A.Alittle girl.B.The mans pet.C.Afictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.Abook.B.Apai
8、nting.C.Ayoung woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions
9、.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分第二部分
10、阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake DistrictAttractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres ofcelebrated and
11、award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens&Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
12、Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality ofAbbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven forthinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners andRomneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the art
13、ists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Sumner.10.30-16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art
14、gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres something foreveryone!Open:High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00,Sun 11.00 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30,Sun 12.00 16.30.Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The wordsworth MuseumDisc
15、over William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit theshop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09.30 17.30(last admissio
16、n 17.00).Town:Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.3022.What can visitors do atAbbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Ronneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn
17、the history of a family23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researcherssaid puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan L
18、evine,an expert on mathematics development in young children theUniversity of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later developbetter spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)aftercontrolling for differences in parentsincome,edu
19、cation and the amount of parent talk,Levinesaid.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activitiesat home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have betterspatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who
20、played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks thatassessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about halfof children in the study played with puzzles at on
21、e time.Higher-income parents tended to havechildren play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles hadbetter spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and theparents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active d
22、uring puzzle play thanparents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine take into conside
23、ration when designing her experiment？A.Parentsage.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parentseducation.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are l
24、ikely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Amathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.Awoman psychologistD.Ateaching program.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologist
25、s and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are tryingto bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made intoclothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand thatthe nutria are destro
26、ying vast wetlands every year”,says Cree McCree,project director ofRighteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.Some ofthe fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there fromArgentina by fur farmers
27、and let go into the wild.“Theecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species(物种).Its destroying the environment.Its them or us.”says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in thelate 1980s，the cat-sized an
28、imals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its noteasy to convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring inmore than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote
29、fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-freeoption that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think thats going to be amassive thing,at least here in New York.”Designer JenniferAnderson admits it took her a whileto come around to the
30、 opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.Shetrying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To int
31、roduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.30.What does the underlined word“collapsed”in paragraph 5 pro
32、bably mean?A.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.31.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.Its formal.B.Its risky.C.Its harmful.D.Its traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I wasalways an enthus
33、iastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories werelike air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures throughthe books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a drea
34、m joband I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaningin my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源)of entertainment.It was abig deal for us to load up and
35、go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to reador books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voiceand they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with thewonderment o
36、f books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement ofgoing to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to theirlocal library when they cant afford to purchase
37、a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)forreaders and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their ownway,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and 1 think all writers should support libraries in asignificant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share
38、library announcementson your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.33.What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure fr
39、om working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.Acloser bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which c
40、an be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:ASource of KnowledgeB.My Idea about writingC.Library:AHaven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Emoji(表情符号表情符号)and Workplace Commu
41、nicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play._36_.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some westerncountries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor
42、 andfeeling,keeping intention clear._37_,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding commonground in communication style can be a challenge._38_.While the younger generationsprefer to communicate visually,for tho
43、se used to working with traditional tools like email,it mayfeel like a learning curve(曲线).The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth theeffort.There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnt received an email so annoying that itruined an entire day?_39_.Emoji can help communication fe
44、el friendlier,and even a seriousnote can be softened with an encouraging smile._40_,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when youremployees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you havesucceeded in improving your work culture.A.Message with
45、 emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communicati
46、on leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。It was just after sunri
47、se on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be _41_to the public because of Italys privacy laws,_42_ working the whole night at a factory inTurin.As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auction(拍卖)”_43_ by the Italianpolice where things _44_ on the trains were sold to the highest bidde
48、r.There,among manyother things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look _45_above his dining roomtable.Nicolo and another bidder _46_ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he _47_ the paintings with him.He hungthem above the same table
49、 he had _48_ from Turin.His son,age 15,who had _49_ anart appreciation class,thought that there was something _50_ about the one with a younggirl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought,but when he_51_ it,he only found“Bonnard,”a French _52_ he had never heard of.He boug
50、hta book and was _53_ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chairin the same _54_ as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,”Nicolos son told his father.They _55_ learned thatthe painting they _56_was called“The Girl with Two Chairs.”They _57_ the otherpai