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1、 1 全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：阅读理解之完成句子及表格 So music educati on is much more necessary than people genera l ly realize.Title:Music educat i on is of great 36 Passag e outlin e Detail ed inform ation Introd uction Shorts i ghted opinio n;Music is only a way of entertainment,not the top choice for educati on.Tr
2、uth:Music educati on is important for all student s.Main Body A way to tell who we are Music not only reflect s the social enviro nment it came from but also expresses peoples thinki ng and 37.A way to know the world We cant discover and respond to our world in just one way.Scienc e explains how nat
3、ure 38.Music explores the emotive meanin gs of nature.A way to commun i cate with each other We use music to 39 our feelings,discov eries,ideas,imagination and hopes with others.Music,40 from science,tells us what it means to be human.Conclu sion Music educati on is necessary.【主旨大意】本文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的
4、重要意义。【答案】36.importance 37.values 38.goes 39.express 40.different 【2013 湖北随州】B.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。Travel i ng to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village,but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should we behave when you meet someon e for the fir
5、st time?An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In Thailand,people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.Many countr i es have rules about what you should and should nt wear.In Muslim countr i es,women should wear long blouses and skirts.In K
6、orea,you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place then neatly togeth er where you came in.In Spain,many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico,lunch is the time to relax,and many people prefer not to discuss busine ss as they eat.In Britain,its not unusual
7、 to have a business meeting over breakfast.2 Good Manners Aspect Countr y Custom Greeti ng America Shakin g hands firmly Thaila nd 65._ _ Dressi ng Muslim countr i es 66._ _ Korea Taking off your shoes at the door Eating Spain 67._ _ Mexico Relaxi ng while having Britai n 68._ _【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区、
8、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同风俗习惯。65.Greeting each other by pressing both hands together at the chest 66.Women wearin g long blouses and skirts 67.Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner 68.Not having a busine ss meetin g over breakfast.【2013 湖南娄底】.任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填 1 至 3个单词）In Fran
9、ce,lunch is an important meal of the day.Studen t s can get lunch at school or go home for lunch.Lunch is one to two hours long.Teachers always tell the student s to take time to taste the food and enjoy their meals.Studen t s have to pay for the cafete ria lunch.They have to pay for half,and the sc
10、hool pays for the other half.Usuall y,lunch has vegetables,salad,meat,fish,eggs,bread,noodles,rice,soup,fruit and ice-cream.The school sends one weeks menu to student s parent s and the menu is different each day.But the lunch must have vegetables,fish and eggs.And each student can have five dishes
11、for lunch.Becky is a French studen t and she always has lunch at school.She thinks the cafeteria lunch French School Lunch Time for having dinner Studen t s spend 6._ hours having lunch.7._ _ Studen t s have lunch in cafeteria.Cost Studen t s have to pay for 8._ and the school pays for Menu Lunch ha
12、s vegetables,salad,meat,fish,eggs,bread,noodle s,rice，soup,9._ and ice-cream.Opinio n Most student s in Beckys school enjoy 10._ at【答案】6.one to two 7.Place 8.half 9.fruit 10.having lunch 【2013 湖北十堰】的重要意义答案湖北随州阅读下面短文然后根据短文内容完成表格主旨大意文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区国家的见面问候穿着吃饭的不同风俗习惯湖南娄底任务型阅读共小题计分阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成表格每空填至个单关
13、于如何饲养宠物的书解析大意理解题从介绍这本书中我们可以找到这一句学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们处理处置所以此处应填解析填细节理解题从文中我们可以找到这一句如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣你会做什么净这样做就是为了让宠物更健康所以这个空可以填都可以解析填细节理解题我们从文章当中寻找信息你将从这本书中得到更多对小学生来说你可以买这本书它更容易理解所以填解析填细节理解题从文中找到此句我们还有很多其他的 3 Do you need useful and interesting books?Here weve got plenty for you.Best Learne rs This book c
14、an give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parent s,teache rs and studen t s themse l ves.Read this book and learn:What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.Twenty-six simple exerci ses to he
15、lp you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book.For younger studen t s,you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners.It is easier to underst and.How to Keep Pets A pet can be our best friend.Do you have pets in your house?Are they in good shape?This book not only offers you many colorful pi
16、ctures of lovely pets,but also provid es you with the knowledge about:How to choose right pets for yoursel f.How to build houses or nests(窝)for your pets.How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more We have many other books on sale.For more information enter
17、www.knowbet .If you buy two or more books at a time,youll get 10%off.Best learners Whatre the three difficulties in study and how to _(66)with them.What if you arent _(67)in a subject you are studyi ng.If you finish the 26 simple exerci ses,you can study easily and fast.How to keep pets You should c
18、hoose the pets you like.Youd better build houses or nests for them.In order to make your pets _(68),you should feed them and keep them clean.The book,_(69),is better for younger studen t s to read.If you _(70)more information,you can go to our website.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于
19、如何饲养宠物的书。66.【解析】deal。大意理解题。从介绍 Best learne rs 这本书中我们可以找到这一句：What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。do with处理，处置；所以此处应填deal。67.【解析】填 inter ested。细节理解题。从文中我们可以找到这一句：What to do if you 的重要意义答案湖北随州阅读下面短文然后根据短文内容完成表格主旨大意文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区国家的见面问候穿着吃饭的不同风俗习惯湖南娄底任务型
20、阅读共小题计分阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成表格每空填至个单关于如何饲养宠物的书解析大意理解题从介绍这本书中我们可以找到这一句学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们处理处置所以此处应填解析填细节理解题从文中我们可以找到这一句如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣你会做什么净这样做就是为了让宠物更健康所以这个空可以填都可以解析填细节理解题我们从文章当中寻找信息你将从这本书中得到更多对小学生来说你可以买这本书它更容易理解所以填解析填细节理解题从文中找到此句我们还有很多其他的 4 are not interested in a subject you are studying.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣，你会
21、做什么。Be interested in 对感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填inter ested。68.【解析】填 healt hy/keep/stay healthy。推理判断题。此空的后半句you should feed them and keep them clean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填 heal t hy/keep/stay healthy。都可以。69.【解析】填“Learn to Study for Beginners”。细节理解题。我们从文章当 中寻找信息 You will get more from thi
22、s book.For younge r studen t s,you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners.It is easier to underst and。你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买 Learn in Study for Beginners 这本书，它更容易理解。所以填 Learn in Study for Beginners。70.【解析】填 need/want to get/ask for。细节理解题。从文中找到此 句 We have many other books on sale.For more information
23、enter www.knowbet ter.我们还有很多其他的书销售，了解更多信息登陆 www.knowbet ter 这个网站。获取更多信息这个短语，表达方式不尽相同。所以填 need/want to get/ask for都可以。【2013 江苏南京】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 62-71 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Sue can Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other.
24、Then one day,Sue saw Jims music collect ion.She notice d a rare punk rock CD that she also owned.At that moment,she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talkin g.Sue said,“I though t we had nothing in common (相同)until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.”They are no
25、w married and living with each other.Some psycho l ogist s(心理学家)think that your taste in music is related to（有联系的）your person ality.As part of a test at the University of Texas,Austin,USA,volunt eers created a CD of their favorit e songs.The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guess
26、es about the CD creators person ality outgoi ng,advent urous,happy,and so on.These strangers correct ly guessed much more about each others personalities throug h their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films.For example,Sue and Jim love punk music,which means they have outgoing person alit
27、ies.The psycho l ogist s who did the test found Snoop Dogg(hip-hop)fans are likely to be energet ic and talkati ve.People who like U2(rock/pop music)are general ly indepe ndent and adventurous.The psycho l ogist s also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz)fans tend to(倾向的重要意义答案湖北随州阅读下面短文然后根据短文内容完成表格主旨大意文
28、章主要讲述了世界不同的地区国家的见面问候穿着吃饭的不同风俗习惯湖南娄底任务型阅读共小题计分阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成表格每空填至个单关于如何饲养宠物的书解析大意理解题从介绍这本书中我们可以找到这一句学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们处理处置所以此处应填解析填细节理解题从文中我们可以找到这一句如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣你会做什么净这样做就是为了让宠物更健康所以这个空可以填都可以解析填细节理解题我们从文章当中寻找信息你将从这本书中得到更多对小学生来说你可以买这本书它更容易理解所以填解析填细节理解题从文中找到此句我们还有很多其他的 5 于)be seriou s and intelli ge
29、nt while fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy.The psychol ogist s were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.Title:Music and 62 An opinio n Your 63 in music is related to your personality.Fin
30、din gs Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energet ic and talkati ve.People who 66 rock or pop music are usually indepe ndent and advent urous.Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelli gent.Its 68 that
31、rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quiete r than many other music lovers.An 69 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years,they were never interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs,she found they had 71 in common.They are now married and living with each other
32、.【主旨大意】本文介绍了心理学家通过测验发现人们对音乐爱好与个性特征相联系的。【答案】62.personality 63.taste 64.less 65.likely 66.likes 67.serious 68.surprising 69.example 70.Though/Althou gh 七、【2013 江苏连云港】任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空 1 个单词)。Good communi catio n skills are key to success in life,work and rela
33、tionship s.Without effecti ve(有 效 的)commun i catio n,a message can turn into error,misunderstan ding,or even disaster.Commun i catio n is the process by which we exchange inform ation between people.To communi cate well is to underst and and to be underst ood.Communi catio n can be succes sful only
34、when both the sender and the receiver underst and the same inform ation.In todays highly inform ationa l and technol ogica l enviro nment,it has become more import ant to have good communi catio n skills.Here are some important steps to commun i cate effecti vely.Know what you want to say and why.Un
35、derst and clearly the purpos e of your message.Know to whom you are communi catin g and why.How will you say it?We all know that it s not always what you say,but how you say it,that matters.Begin by making eye contact.You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak.S
36、econd,pay attenti on to your 的重要意义答案湖北随州阅读下面短文然后根据短文内容完成表格主旨大意文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区国家的见面问候穿着吃饭的不同风俗习惯湖南娄底任务型阅读共小题计分阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成表格每空填至个单关于如何饲养宠物的书解析大意理解题从介绍这本书中我们可以找到这一句学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们处理处置所以此处应填解析填细节理解题从文中我们可以找到这一句如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣你会做什么净这样做就是为了让宠物更健康所以这个空可以填都可以解析填细节理解题我们从文章当中寻找信息你将从这本书中得到更多对小学生来说你可以买这本书它
37、更容易理解所以填解析填细节理解题从文中找到此句我们还有很多其他的 6 body langua ge,since it can say so much more than your words.By standi ng with your arms easily at your side,you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.Commun i catio n is a two-way street.After you have said what you have to say,stop and li
38、sten.Practise your listeni ng skills.Be considerate of others are talkin g,listen carefu l ly and never cut them off.Defini t ion of commun i catio n Commun i catio n is the process by which we exchange inform ation(71)people.Some(72)for pay attenti on to commun i catio n skills.key to success in li
39、fe,work and relationship s helpin g to underst and each oyher being of much (73)at presen t as a result of the highly inform ation and technol ogica l environment Some steps to have an effecti ve communi catio n.Have a (74)underst anding of what your purposes,listeners and reasons are.Know how you s
40、ay it because it is sometim es more import ant than what you say.Stop to listen after you have (75)your talk.【答案】71.betwee n 72.advantages 73.importance 74.clear 75.finished 【2013 山东烟台】【任务型阅读】C Accord i ng to a new survey,studen t safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China,many
41、school s start a new lesson:self-protect ion.Studen t s like this lesson becaus e there are no exams or boring classe s.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Lin Li,a teacher from Yantai,gives young student s advice on how to deal with danger.If yo
42、u are in a traffic accide nt If a car hurts you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightni ng Dont stay in high places and stay away fro
43、m trees.When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.If someon e is drowning 的重要意义答案湖北随州阅读下面短文然后根据短文内容完成表格主旨大意文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区国家的见面问候穿着吃饭的不同风俗习惯湖南娄底任务型阅读共小题计分阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成表格每空填至个单关于如何饲养宠物的书解析大意理解题从介绍这本书中我们可以找到这一句学习中的三大难题是什么以
44、及怎么处理它们处理处置所以此处应填解析填细节理解题从文中我们可以找到这一句如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣你会做什么净这样做就是为了让宠物更健康所以这个空可以填都可以解析填细节理解题我们从文章当中寻找信息你将从这本书中得到更多对小学生来说你可以买这本书它更容易理解所以填解析填细节理解题从文中找到此句我们还有很多其他的 7 If you cant swim,dont get into the water.Cry out for help.Rememb er that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yoursel f at
45、all times!If you are robbed（抢劫）Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.Best title:_56_ Danger What to do _57_ If hit by a car,youre supposed to _58_ If hit by a bike,call your parents.Rainin g wi
46、th lightn i ng Stay at low places and keep away from trees.Fire Dont take the lift and find an _59_ as fast as you can.Drowning If you cant swim,just shout“Help!”Robbery Keep clam.Rememb er the roobbers_60_and tell the police later.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学生安全出发，重点为学生就如何处理危险提供了一些建议。56.(Studen t s)(Student
47、)Self-protect ion/Student s(Studen t)safety./How to deal with danger【解析】问题为“最好的题目_”。从文章第一段句子“many school s start a new lesson-self-protect ion”可以填出文章 的题目，或者从“gives young student s some advice on how to deal with danger.”也不难得出文章的题目。57.Traffic accide nt(s).【解析】根据这个表格中“What to do”对应的描述“If hit by a car”
48、以及“If hit by a bike”可知此处提到的是交通事故。58.rememb er the car number【解析】从第一条建议“If you are in a traffic accide nt”中的描述“If a car hits you,you should remember the car number.”可以填出该空答案。学生要注意 shoud=be suppos ed to 59.exit【解析】根据第二条建议“When there is a fire”中“Put we things on your body and try to find and exit.”可以填出
49、正确 答案。60.appearance/look(s)/face【解析】根据最后一条建议“If you are robbed”中“Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”即要记住抢劫犯的面貌。面貌可以用 appeara nce/look(s)/face来表示。【词汇点拨】survey 调查；self-protect ion 自我保护；deal with处理；get away as fast as you can尽可能快的离开；cry out for help大喊求助；take care of照顾
50、；run away逃跑。的重要意义答案湖北随州阅读下面短文然后根据短文内容完成表格主旨大意文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区国家的见面问候穿着吃饭的不同风俗习惯湖南娄底任务型阅读共小题计分阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成表格每空填至个单关于如何饲养宠物的书解析大意理解题从介绍这本书中我们可以找到这一句学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们处理处置所以此处应填解析填细节理解题从文中我们可以找到这一句如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣你会做什么净这样做就是为了让宠物更健康所以这个空可以填都可以解析填细节理解题我们从文章当中寻找信息你将从这本书中得到更多对小学生来说你可以买这本书它更容易理解所以填解析填细节理解题从