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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232023 年广东年广东汕尾汕尾中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案本试卷共本试卷共 1010 页，页，8181 小题，满分小题，满分 120120 分。考试用时分。考试用时 9090 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答卷前答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上上。用用 2B2B 铅笔在铅笔在“考场号考场号”和和“座位号座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡将条形码
2、粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处条形码粘贴处”。2.2.作答选择题时作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作
3、答的答案无需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。效。4.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共一、听说应用（本大题共 3030 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 3030 分；分；A A、B B、C C、D D 部分为听力理解，部分为听力理解，E E 部分为情景对部分为情景对话）话）A.A.听句子（本题共听句子（本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）请根据所听内容，选择符
4、合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。遍。1.What is the boy doing?ABC2.Whats the time now?ABC3.Who is Tom?ABC4.Where is the teapot?学科网（北京）股份有限公司ABC5.How tall was Mary last year?ABCB.B.听对话（本题共听对话（本题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所
5、给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6.How will John go to the museum tomorrow?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题7.Which subject does Sam like best?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8.Why does M
6、andy like singing?A.Because it makes her brave.B.Because it makes her relaxed.C.Because it makes her popular听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。9.What does the woman order?A.Lemon juice.B.Green tea.C.Apple juice.听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。10.Where will Lisa go for holiday?A.To the beach.B.To the lakeside.C.To the mountains.听第六段对
7、话，回答第 1112 小题。11.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Brother and sister.C.Mother and son.12.What housework will the boy do today?A.Tidying up his bedroom.B.Washing his clothes.C.Setting the table.听第七段对话，回答第 1315 小题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?学科网（
8、北京）股份有限公司A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Gardening.14.Who decides to buy flowers?A.Ben.B.Kelly.C.Tony.15.What may the boy prepare at last?A.Books.B.Plants.C.Chocolates.C.C.听短文（本题共听短文（本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.How did Franks class feel when they
9、got to the zoo?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Surprised.17.What animals did Frank go to see first?A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.18.How was the weather when Frank was taking photos?A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Snowy.19.What was Franks trouble?A.He fell down.B.He got lost.C.He lost his camera.20.Who helped Frank?A.A visitor.B.A
10、classmateC.A zookeeper.D.D.听填信息（本题共听填信息（本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。A A CookingCooking CompetitionCompetitionDateDate Place:Place:next21in the school dining hallThingsThings provided:provided:vegetables,22,meat and other necessary t
11、hingsScoringScoring standards:standards:how good the dishes look,smell and taste how23the dishes arePrize:Prize:a(n)24cooking lesson at a top restaurantReasonReason toto joinjoin in:in:to show your25and creativityE.E.情景对话（本题共情景对话（本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
12、选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jim:Hi,Sue.Hows your acting class going?Sue:The teacher is great,but Im not learning much.Jim:_1_Sue:I cant act as well as other students.Jim:Hmm.Maybe you need more practice.Sue:But Ive already spent a lot of time on it.I just cant do it well._2_Jim:Wel
13、l,before you give up,I suggest you ask the teacher for help.Sue:_3_Jim:I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?Sue:_4_ Ill give it a try.Thanks a lot.Jim:_5_A.But Im afraid he is too busy these days.B.Im thinking of giving up.C.Youre welcome.D.Enjoy yourself.E.Sounds good.F.How
14、s that?二、语法选择（本大题共二、语法选择（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stationswork.For him,a space camp is _6_ than any other camp in the world.At the a
15、ge of seven,David had _7_ first astronaut(宇航员)training experience.Heand his parents _8_ to a Family Space Camp.They had a taste of what it was like to travel_9_ space.Everything was magical._10_ excited David was!David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month,he went to _11_
16、学科网（北京）股份有限公司new space camp.It had a lot of fun training programs,_12_ he enjoyed all of them.Therehe was often asked _13_ he liked space camps so much.“I feel like a real astronaut inthe space camp,and I dont even need _14_ the earth,”he said.These experiences have influenced his life.Now David _15
17、_ space science.He has madeup his mind to be a space engineer in the future.6.A.greatB.greaterC.the greatest7.A.heB.himC.his8.A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invited9.A.onB.inC.for10.A.HowB.WhatC.What an11.A.aB.anC.the12.A.orB.butC.and13.A.whyB.whenC.where14.A.leaveB.leavingC.to leave15.A.studyB.is stu
18、dyingC.was studying三、完形填空（本大题共三、完形填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months,she felt very _16_.But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to s
19、tay withher grandparents till autumn came.“How can I make _17_ go faster?I cant wait to see the _18_.”Dora said toherself while she was sitting in her grandparents yard one day.She had a good _19_ whenshe saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to _20_ a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa sa
20、id,by the time she saw red apples on the tree,she would have a sister!Doras first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day,the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly _21_ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them._22_,Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.N
21、ow it wastime to return home.When she entered the house,Mum and Dad were _23_ her on the sofa.Each of them was _24_ a baby in their arms.“Now you have a sister and a brother!”Dad said.“Wow,Im the _25_ sister in the学科网（北京）股份有限公司world!”Dora said happily.“Look!Their faces are as round as red apples.The
22、y are so cute.”16.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful17.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water18.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple19.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip20.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow21.A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed22.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly23.A.waiting forB.laughing atC.looking afterD.learning from24.A.h
23、idingB.trainingC.walkingD.holding25.A.funniestB.smallestC.luckiestD.prettiest四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）请阅读请阅读 A A、B B 两篇短文两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A AWhen its hot outside and we have
24、 to go out,surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats,wear light clothing,or stay at a cool place.However,nothing can beat a good fan.Now Illshow you how to make a good DIY(Do It Yourself)paper fan.WhatWhat toto preparepreparePlease prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work,but your DIY fa
25、n can be used fora long time with quality(优质的)paper.Then get glue,two sticks,etc.HowHow toto makemake a a DIYDIY fanfanThe first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next stepis to fold up(折叠)the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that,pain
26、t the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything isdone.If you look at your watch,you will be surprised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a学科网（北京）股份有限公司good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heatnext time,just
27、take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.26.Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1?A.Putting on hats.B.Using a good fan.C.Wearing light clothing.D.Staying at a cool place.27.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?A.It is light.B.It is colorful.C.It lasts long.D.It looks b
28、eautiful.28.What is the second step of making a paper fan?A.Painting the sticks.B.Drawing pictures on the paper.C.Folding up the paper.D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.29.From the last paragraph,we can tell that making a paper fan is _.A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange30.What is the purpo
29、se of this passage?A.To sell paper fans.B.To show how to save time.C.To share a fun story.D.To teach how to make paper fans.B BSome animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it?Scientificresearch shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction
30、.A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They cango as far as 110 metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert(沙漠),so theyhave nothing to guide them along the way.Its like someone walking six kilometres through adark forest.Some fish have an un
31、believable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of theirhome water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make asmell map of their flying area.Some animals can sense the earths magnetic field(磁场),while humans cant.This magnetic学科网（北京）股份有限公司field guides
32、 a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How canthis kind of fish do that?It is still a mysterymystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmentalchanges caused by human activities.
33、For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,butthey get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem,wecan simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.31.Where is this passage most probably from?A.A stor
34、ybook.B.An art magazine.C.A guidebook.D.A science magazine.32.How can a certain kind of ants find their way?A.By imagining the way.B.By counting their steps.C.By bringing food togetherD.By walking through a forest.33.What does the underlined word“mysterymystery”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Secret.
35、B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.34.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?A.To help animals.B.To travel at night.C.To keep city lights on.D.To develop unusual abilities.35.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Birds Sense of LightB.Fishs Sense of SmellC.Animals Sense of Di
36、rectionD.Animals Sense of Magnetic FieldC C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_36_ My mum didnt agree to buy anothermodel racing car for me.She said it would bea waste of money.I am angry with her._37_ I want a pair of basketball shoes formy training.But I dont want to ask myparen
37、ts for money._38_ I get as much pocket money as myA.You can make a shopping list first.And you maygo to different supermarkets to compare pricesbefore you make a decision.B.You should understand your mum.A model car isnot a must.Parents know more about the value ofmoney as they work hard to support
38、the family.C.Write down your daily spending of the pocket学科网（北京）股份有限公司sister each month.But my money runs out muchmore quickly than hers._39_ I think I can spend all my luckymoney.But my father doesnt allow me to._40_ My mum wants me to do the weeklyshopping for our family.But I dont know howto spen
39、d money wisely.money in a notebook.This may help you avoidunnecessary spending.D.You can learn numbers first.For example,you cancount coins and banknotes with your parents.E.Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money foryour shoes.There must be things you dont need anymore like old toys or magazine
40、s.F.I agree with your father.You can keep part ofyour lucky money in a bank instead of using it up.This can help you save money for the future.G.You can invite someone working in a bank to yourclub to give a talk.In this way,you can know moreabout how banks work.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每
41、词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundredThere is a small thing we use every day.We usually put _41_ in the bathroom.Withoutit,we might have tooth problems.Can you guess _42_ it is?Yes,its the toothbrush.Butdo you know anything about its h
42、istory?According to some research,before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people_43_ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝).About 800 years ago,people madea kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might _44_ the worlds earliest form oftoothbrushes.As time went _45_,the forms of t
43、oothbrushes changed.For example,peoplechose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair _46_ pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travelback to _47_ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic,doesnt it?Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It becam
44、e _48_among local people soon.The _49_ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making,but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good _50_ of brushing teeth.We should学科网（北京）股份有限公司thank the ancient Chinese for it.六、读写综合（本大题分为六、读写综合（本大题分为 A A、B B 两部分，共两部分，共 2525 分）分）A.A.回答问题（本题共回答
45、问题（本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.What is a dream exactly?Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews yourexperiences in th
46、e day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories(记忆).As your brain connects things,it turns them into a story,and then you get a dream.Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.What has happened during the day may be painful.While you are sleeping,however,the brain will rep
47、lay the painful memories in a safe dream space.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported by a study.So scientistsadvise you not to stay up all night studying,especially when an exam is comi
48、ng.They say a sweetdream might help you get higher marks.Dreams may make you more creative,too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came up withhis best song in a dream,and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However,dreams alone cant bring about creativity.In fact,the songwriter spent a lot of
49、time thinking about the songbefore the dream.In a word,hard work matters more for creativity,though dreams also have arole to play.51.Who discovered that dreams may make you smart?_52.When does the brain review your experiences in the day?_学科网（北京）股份有限公司53.Where does the brain replay the painful memo
50、ries?_54.What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?_55.Which matters more for creativity,hard work or dreams?_B.B.书面表达书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。56.假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。