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1、20232023年江西南昌年江西南昌中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案说明：说明：1.1.全卷满分全卷满分120120分，考试时间分，考试时间120120分钟。分钟。2.2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共一、听力理解（本大题共2020小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1分，共分，共2020分）分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是C
2、。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What kind of music does Peter like?A.Pop music.B.Folk music.C.Country music.2.What will John do right away?A.Do homework.B.Play basketball.C.Clean the room.3.Who is in hospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4
3、.How often does Jack go to the English corner?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.5.What does the man mean?A.He will try on the shoes.B.He wont buy the shoes.C.He doesnt like the shoes.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两
4、遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Where is the city library?A.On New Street.B.On Hill Street.C.On Park Street.7.How long does it take to walk there?A.10 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.20 minutes.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whats wrong with Tom?A.He has a cough.B.He has a fever.C.He has a toothache.9.Whats the probable relationsh
5、ip between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Why did Jim go to Beijing?A.To travel.B.To visit his friends.C.To learn Chinese.11.How was the weather in Beijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.12.What is Jim interested in?A.Chinese art.B.Chinese food.C.C
6、hinese kung fu.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What will the boy get for his father?A.A shirt.B.A pen.C.A tie.14.Which restaurant would they choose?A.Rockin Restaurant.B.Green Land Restaurant.C.Uncle Bobs Restaurant.15.What can we get from the conversation?A.Today is Fathers Day.B.They are going to have seaf
7、ood.C.The boys father is a businessman.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.The School Summer Fair is on Friday,_.17.The fair will be held in the school _.18.The school band will play at _ oclock in the afternoon.19.Volunteers are needed to help organize s
8、ome _.20.If students want to join,they can call _.二、单项填空（本大题共二、单项填空（本大题共8 8小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1分，共分，共8 8分）分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Kevin,could you pass me some _?Its so hot today.Im really thirsty.OK.Here you are.A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken22.Ive just got two tickets!I
9、 _ to see the new movie with Tony.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone23.Be _,please!Your sister is reading a book.All right!I will.A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet24.Hello!Can I speak to Jenny,please?Sorry,she isnt in.Can I _ a message?A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive25.Whats that noise,Tom?Oh,some children _ i
10、n the yard.A.playB.are playingC.playedD.will play26.Mary cut her knee badly,_ she didnt cry.A.butB.asC.soD.since27.As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous.Yes.He is _ person I know.A.funnierB.the funniestC.more seriousD.the most serious28.Hou Yi _ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns,t
11、hen Pang Meng tried to stealit.A.givesB.has givenC.gaveD.was given三、完形填空（本大题共三、完形填空（本大题共2626小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1分，共分，共2626分）分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SavingSaving BabyBaby ElephantsElephantsMishak rubs(擦)his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people look
12、ing after babies,he is29.It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasnt had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a30from an elephant rescue(救援)center.31,many elephants meetproblems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters32elephants for th
13、eir ivory.For another,people build homes and plant fields where33used to live.Hungry elephants walkinto the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage(破坏),so farmerskill34.As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind.When a baby elephant35its mother,its also
14、in great danger.This is because it needsits mothers milk for about four years.36this milk,the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have37.If the mother elephant dies,the babyelephant often becomes sad and ill.The centers job is to raise these baby elephants and se
15、nd them back to the38step bystep.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants39they dont want anelephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n)40part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild andcommu
16、nicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs41,keepers move it tothe wild.This makes elephants become42.It often takes them eight to ten years to get usedto the wild.At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and43with his baby elephant.Mishak says that whenhe leaves the babies,they cry.Do
17、es he need an alarm to wake up?“Oh,no,”he says.“The elephantsare our alarms.”29.A.nervousB.downC.tiredD.shy30.A.teacherB.keeperC.doctorD.policeman31.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly32.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect33.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers34.A.usB.itC.herD.them35.A.losesB.helpsC.
18、savesD.follows36.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without37.A.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings38.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city39.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because40.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange41.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves42.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient43.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleepB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，
19、并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentMany years ago,there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong,butit became less powerful.Yan Zi was a44adviser,so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu tosupport each other.The king of C
20、hu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his45.When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him46through the small gate.Yan Zi didnt get angry.“Only a state of dogs will greet47with a gate for dogs.Im visiting the State of Chu.This gate isnt for me.”Yan Zi said.So the guard had to
21、take him through the main gate.The king of Chu was unhappy at48Yan Zi did.“Why did Qi send YOU?Dont they have anyonebetter?”the king tried49way.“If Qi meets a great king,itll send the best ambassador(使臣).Im the worst.Thats whyIm here.”Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地).At this time,the guards brought a thie
22、f(小偷)to theking.The thief was from Qi.“Ha!Yan Zi,is Qi a state of thieves?”asked the king50.Yan Zi replied,“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,51the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The52makes the fruit growdifferently.In Qi,people are g
23、ood and honest,but here,they53.What made that person athief here?”Finally,the king looked at Yan Zi and54,“I was wrong about you and yourstate!”四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共2323小题，每小题小题，每小题2 2分，共分，共4646分）分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ACome and try something new!Soapbox racing ca
24、rs have no motors(发动机).You need a hill or aslope(斜坡)to race down.Time:Time:From 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.Place:Place:At the top of Clifton AvenueAge:Age:Between 6 and 16EnterEnter feefee:22Notice:Notice:We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.See you at the top of the slope!55.How much do
25、es a beginner pay for the race?A.22.B.16.C.7.D.6.56.Who can take part in the race?A.A 5-year-old boy.B.A 17-year-old student.C.A 10-year-old girl.D.A 23-year-old teacher.57.Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUETRUE?A.The racing cars have motors.B.The experts will come to help.C.The
26、 race will be held at 9:00 a.m.D.Racers will meet on Green Avenue.B BA A BrightBright IdeaIdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans eyes hurt and thisthis made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left scho
27、ol for this reason.so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.Hecontinued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad forschoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it c
28、an cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,thelight can hurt peoples eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expensive,sofamilies have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp thatwas cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up.One day,h
29、e had an idea.He could use a small solar(太阳能的)light.Sunlight is free and solarpower is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to buildmore lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money forhim to build more solar la
30、mps.Each lamp only cost$20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only earnedaround$34 a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used recycled materials.Next,volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were u
31、sually free.Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said,“Thanks to Evans,my childrenhave light to read,and I have my own light to cook.”The solar lamps made a big difference.58.What does the underlined word“thisthis”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Leaving school.B.Doing homework.C.Havi
32、ng eye problems.D.Having a bright idea.59.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.60.Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.a.Evans went to a university.b.Thousands of people had safe light.c.His first solar lam
33、p was invented.d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans eyes.e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.f.People from many countries gave away money.A.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-bD.a-e-c-d-f-b61.Why does the writer give Julias example in Paragraph 5?A.To share Julias experience.B.To show Evans influenc
34、e.C.To describe Evans feelings.D.To introduce Evans invention.62.What is Evans like according to the passage?A.Polite,talented and humorous.B.Quiet,smart and honest.C.Humorous,clever and friendly.D.Hard-working,loving and creative.C CWhen we think of art,we probably think of painting a picture on a
35、strong cloth or special paper,even on walls of a city.However,in many cultures people paint their faces instead._In fact,face painting may be the very first form of art.Painting faces are in different colorsand patterns.This has been part of peoples traditions for thousands of years.The way that peo
36、plepainted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past._People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落)family and can show who is the most important person in the family.For fighters,it is away to make their enemies afraid.Face painting
37、is also used in many ceremonies and specialcelebrations.HowHow isis faceface paintpaint importantimportant inin theater?theater?Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used intraditional theatre to change the actors roles.Actors in those countries still wear w
38、hite,blackand red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(戏剧性的)and awful._Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.Plant parts are usedto make different colorings.The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder(粉末).Th
39、is is then mixed with animal fat.63.Match the title with each part.a.Is face paint art?b.Is wall painting a symbol?c.Why paint your face?d.How wear face paint?e.Where does the paint come from?A.-a,-b,-cB.-b,-e,-dC.-a,-c,-eD.-b,-d,-c64.How long has face painting been part of peoples traditions?A.For
40、a few years.B.For several centuries.C.For about 100 years.D.For thousands of years.65.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?A.To look friendly.B.To look scary.C.To look funny.D.Tolookpainful.66.What can we know about face paint?A.Painting on the walls is the first form of art.B.Animal
41、fat is used to make different colorings.C.Patterns on faces can show peoples ages in a family.D.Face paint in colors can show actors feelings in China.67.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Face Art.B.Traditional Painters.C.Wall Paintings.D.Tribal Celebrations.D DWhyWhy dodo WeWe Yawn?Yaw
42、n?Do you yawn?There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning afterresearch.They do not know exactly why yawning happens,but they do know many facts about yawning.We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth staysopen for about fiv
43、e seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly closeyour mouth.We also know that yawning is contagiouscontagious.When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too.Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do oftenyawn before they sleep and aft
44、er they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn when they areexcited or nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When y
45、ou yawn,youbreathe deeply.You also stretch(强化)the muscles(肌肉)in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrumsstretch,too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouthsto cover a yawn.In other countries,people t
46、hink yawning is healthy.They think that opening themouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out ofthe body with the air.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does nothurt.It is just something we do.68.What
47、 does the underlined word“contagiouscontagious”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Able to spread quickly.B.Able to breathe easily.C.Able to change easily.D.Able to sleep quickly.69.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race?A.They are too tired or too bored.B.A yawn can let good things in.C.A yawn can help
48、a warm brain cool down.D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.70.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A.Reasons for yawning.B.Advantages of yawning.C.Disadvantages of yawning.D.Different ideas about yawning.71.What can we probably infer from the passage?A.People use different ways to yawn.B
49、.Scientists will do further research on yawning.C.Its hard to notice things quickly while yawning.D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people.72.What would be the best structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Bamboo is a wo
50、nderful plant for many people around the world.73People make tables,clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,but people canalso eat it.74Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growthdepends on the type of bamboo,the ea