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1、2022 2023学 年 度 第 一 学 期 期 末 质 量 检 测 高 一 英 语 试 卷 选 择 题 部 分 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的
2、时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A.Light blue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.2.Where was the man last night?A.In the library.B.At the concert.C.At home.3.What do we know about the man?A.He likes driving.B.He used to have a car.C.He enjoys traveli
3、ng by car.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Power failure.B.Turning off the light.C.Buying air-conditioning.5.Why does the mans suit look strange?A.The jacket and trousers dont match.B.Hes wearing it in the office.C.The color is too dark.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分,满 分 15分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独
4、白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后,各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.Whats probably the woman?A.A secretary.B.A waitress.C.A teacher.7.What will the woman bring the man n
5、ext?A.An ice tea.B.A cup of coffee.C.Some food.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8至 10题。8,What happened to the man?A.He was caught cheating.B.He was punished by his parents.C.He didn*t know how to prepare for the test.9.How does the woman feel about his behaviour?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.10.In Tonys opinion,w
6、hy did he make the mistake?A.He had much to do every day.B.He failed in the last exam.C.His father pushed him hard.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.Why is the man going to the States?A.To visit some places of interest.B.To visit his close friends.C.To attend a conference.12.When does the man leave for Ca
7、lifornia?A.In January.B.In February.13.What is possibly the man?A.A doctor.B.A singer.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 17题。14.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a coffeehouse.B.In a company.C.In March.C.A scientist.C.At the office.15.Why does the woman take the part-time job?A.Because She is a voluntee
8、r.B.Because she is an English student.C.Because she wants to improve oral English.16.What can we know about the man?A.He seldom comes here.B.He wants some cookies.C.He tries to improve his English.17.Whats not allowed for the woman?A.Accepting tips.B.Talking with customers.C.Speaking English.听 第 10段
9、 材 料，回 答 第 18至 2 0题。18.Who does the speaker talk to?A.A friend of his.B.A group of new students.C.A group of visitors.19.What is the total number of departments in the college?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.20.Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?A.England and America.B.America and
10、Australia.C.America and Canada.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 3 7.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 纸 上 将 该 项 涂 黑.ASome Favorite European Attractions for Chinese TouristsBicester VillageThe outskirts of the Oxford shire town is the second
11、 most visited UK attraction for Chinesetourists-after Buckingham Palace.Three in four Chinese visitors head to Bicester aided by Mandarinsigns and announcements at London Marylebone;others travel by tour bus.Kings College,CambridgeA famous tree-fbr Chinese people at least-can be found in Kings Colle
12、ge,Cambridge.The wil low,ignored by most,is mentioned in a much-loved poem by Xu Zhimo,Taking Leave of Cam bridge Again.Xu spent a year studying at King s College,where he was entranced（使 人 迷）by the works of Keats and Shelley,before returning to China to lead its modem poetry movement.Xu died at the
13、 age of just 34 in a plane crash and the willow is now considered by his fans to be amark.A memorial stone can be found beside the tree-an essential spot for Chinese tourists to take uphoto.OutletcityGermanys answer to Bicester Village is Outletcity in Metzingen,the town in Baden-Wurttem berg,close
14、io Frankfurt,where Hugo Boss was founded.It has little to attract anyone beyond scoresof factories.Hugo Boss was the first,but Prada,Nike,Burberry,Armani and Gucci have since fol lowed suit.BonnThe former West German capital is another popular port of all.Chinese people love classicalmusic-particula
15、rly Beethoven-making his birthplace an obvious highlight of any trip to Europe.Thecitys tourist board offers maps in three foreign languages:English,Chinese and Japanese.VeronaBoth British and Chinese travellers like Venice,Rome and Florence-but Verona typically ap pears higher on the wish lists of
16、Chinas tourists.Thats because of Shakespeares Romeo and JulieLThe play is popular on UK shores,of course,but the love is doubled in China as it was among thefirst of the Shakespeare works to be translated into Mandarin,while its plot is similar to a famousChinese folk tale,The Butterfly Lovers.2 1.i
17、s the first most visited UK attraction fbr Chinese tourists.A.Bicester VillageB.Buckingham PalaceC.London MaryleboneD.The Shakespeares birthplace22.According to the text,which part in Germany is equal to Bicester Village in the UK!A.Outletcity.B.Bonn.C.Frankfurt.D.Berlin.23.have something to do with
18、 Chinese literature.A.Outletcity and VeronaB.Bonn Bicester and VillageC.Kings College,Cambridge and BonnD.Kings College,Cambridge and VeronaBA month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not tunning fortwo weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yel,I was determined t
19、o go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to runlaps and then hit a softball.I didn*t do either well.He later informed me that I was“not athletic1 1.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,Ireal
20、ized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke upsweating and nervous,but ready to prove som
21、ething to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces（鞋 带）became untied.So I stopped 10 re adjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign:GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!nBy mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,Istayed the course walking a b
22、it and then running again.By mile 2 1,1 was starving!As I approached mile 2 3,1 could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She neverminded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fa
23、ct,I got the samemedal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels（世 俗 标 签）,leannow call myself a nmarathon winner1 1.24.A month before the marathon,the author.A.was well trained B.felt scaredC.made up his mind to run D.lo
24、st hope25.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.26.How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got
25、the first prize.D.He walked to the end.27.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.CReturning to a book you*ve read many times can feel like drink
26、s with an old friend.Theres awelcome familiarity-but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thusthe relationship.But books dont change,people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading sorich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond wi
27、th the work is based on our presentmental register.Its true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,its all aboutthe present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give andtake between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.The
28、re are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is ErnestHemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The lan guage is almost intoxicating（令 人 陶 醉 的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yetsimpler time.Another is Ann
29、ie Dillards Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble（随 笔）about eve rything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortazar s Save Twilight：Selected Poems,becausepoetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to themeaning I attach to the
30、m.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,re reading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the onesthat open further as time passes.But remember,its you that has to grow and read and reread in orderto better understand your friends.
31、28.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.C.It extends the understanding of oneself.D.It*s a window to a whole new world.29.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its a
32、record of a historic event.C.Ifs about Hemingways friends in Paris.D.Its about Hemingway*s life as a young man.30.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Effort.B.Energy.C.Reward.D.Face value.31.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an edit
33、or.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.DSiesta is a Spanish word referring to a nap or rest break usually after lunch.The word“siesta”comes from the Latin base nsextan,which means sixth and refers to the sixth hour,or sexta horan,of daylight.By definition,a siesta takes place six hours after d
34、awn,if the sun rises at 7 am,the sexta horanwould take place just after noon.However,most people do not time their siesta so literally.Tradi tionally,a siesta takes place after lunch in the mid afternoon.A small Spanish town called Ador,which still practices a daily siesta,closes all businesses betw
35、een 2 pm and 5 pm each day.Historically,Spanish companies that built a two-hour break into the workday schedule made the working day endaround 8 pm,a practice that continues among many Spanish workers today.Although most people connect the siesta with Spain,its actual birthplace is Italy.Similar mid
36、daynap breaks are common around Mediterranean（地 中 海）and in many Latin American countries,where the midday is often hot.Before air conditioning was invented,the siesta offered a much-neededbreak from the hottest hours of the day.In recent years,former Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy introduced a
37、 plan to end the siesta,which would allow many workers to end their workdays earlier,making Spains standard work sched ule at the same level with its European neighbors.Although not a widespread practice,some countries outside of the Mediterranean area currentlyencourage midday napping.For example,p
38、arts of Japan have provided nap pods fbr midday breaks,and falling asleep at work is viewed as a positive sign that a person is working hard.In the US,somesleep researchers are trying to spread the concept of a power nap,which would allow people to briefly（短 暂 地）sleep while they are at work.32.Why a
39、re businesses closed between 2 pm and 5 pm in the town of Ador?A.It is the hottest time of the day.B.Local people have a daily siesta.C.It goes with its European neighbors.D.It is a positive sign of working hard.33.What can we infer from the practice of siesta around the Mediterranean countries?A.Th
40、e culture of siesta started from Spain.B.Air-conditioners are a must in hot areas.C.Nap breaks are popular around the world.D.The custom comes from the need of daily life.34.Why did Spain intend to end the siesta practice?A.To stop workers from working too long.B.To have a standard European work sch
41、edule.C.There is no need to have a midday break now.D.Spain is not one of the Mediterranean countries.35.What can be the best title of the passage?A.The advantages of midday nappingB.The popularity of siesta in SpainC.The reasons to end siestasD.A brief history of siesta第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分
42、 12.5 分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life,dont they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve successin your life;it really isn*t that hard.36 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is
43、 now,education will help you be a productive member in society.Tryyour best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers,do your homework,study,and get goodgrades.Doing so will help you get into a better university,which will enable you to have a brightfuture.37 Do good in your community（社 区）.Vol
44、unteering can not only improve your communitys status,but it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑 部）than peoplewho dont.38For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the envi ronment,plant trees o
45、r pick up litter.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself.-39Remember,theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value theiropinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.40 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family,but you still have to put up
46、 with them.Learn how to deal with people now,because when youre anadult,you don*t get to choose your boss or your co-workers,so learn how to respect them now.These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.A.Live life to the fullest.B.School sets you up on the right track!C.Be nice to y
47、our parents and teachers.D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G.Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分
48、 3 0分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分,满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项,并 在 答 题 纸 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Do you have a dream?Is it part of your life?Everybody has dreams.I have a dream,too.WhenI slept,I would dream of living it;when I 4,I would work for living
49、 it.One day,somebody told me,To 42 is better than to arrive.Hearing this,I just laughed it off,not quite understanding how that was even 43.And I didn*t realize how true it was 44 I had what Iwanted.Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream was different from the one whohad 45 fbr it
50、.Since then,I have made a great effort to work for the realization of my dream.46,Iachieved what I had wanted.I have now become a wiser,calmer,stronger and more passionate person.The journey has 47 me a lot.I made mistakes and learned from them.I 48 and learned to get upagain.I cried and I learned t