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1、高考英语考前冲刺复习资料总汇高考英语复习资料总汇注：这里的资料全部最新编著，很有用，望认真阅读、识记。注意：内部资料注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即w ho,w he n,w he r e,w ha t o完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：W hy is as p a c e le ft b e t w e e n t he r a ils o f a r a ilw a y linew
2、 he r e o ne p ie c e jo ins t he ne x t?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)S ome parts of the water are very shallow.Butin some places
3、it is very very.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2)Mrs O Neill asked questions andshe didn,t scold us either.A.no B.certain C.many D.moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确
4、的短语。例如：Here s a fellow who just walked into a bank andhelped himself so much money.A.for B.by C.to D.of表 示“自取，随便拿”这 个 意 义 的 短 语 是helponeself to故答案为C。3.扎实基础，搞清辨异S oon I heard a like that of a door burstin and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而s
5、ound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4.看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used topeople s actions at home.A.keep B.make C.record D.watch句中动作的发出者是video c a m e r a s因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in L ondonI still remember something thathappened during that visit.A.and B.for
6、C.but D.as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识(Immediately)the officers jumped into theircars and rushed to the hospital.A.animal B.biggestC.plant D.nearest在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。第二份资料 高考英语词汇400题及详解1.In this factory,suggestions often have to waitfor months befo
7、re they are fully.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbedD.considered 答案D.considered 注释considered 考虑；admit 承认；absorb 吸收。注意 acknowledge 1)(=agree or admit the truthof;confess)承认，供认；A.He acknowledged hismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledged having been beaten.(他承认被打败T 0 )2)(express thanks for)致 谢；A.Mar
8、yacknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.（玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。）B.His long service withthe company was acknowledged with a present.（向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。）2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed forthe swimming pool without his parents，.A.command B.conviction C.consent D.compromise 答案C.consent 注释cons
9、ent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信，确信。compromise妥协，折中。command命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。3.Our research has focused on a drug which is soas to be able to change brain chemistry.A.powerful B.influential C.monstrous D.vigorous 答案A.powerful 注释 powerful（=having or producing great power）强有力的。在这里四个形容词中，只有powerful（有效力的）可与表示药物的名词搭
10、配。influential有影响的，有势力的，monstrous异常大的，vigorous精力旺盛的，强健有力的。4.The lost car of the L ees was found in thewoods off the highway.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.rejected 答案B.abandoned 注释abandoned(=give up completely)放弃，抛弃；1)The scientist abandoned his research forlack of fund.2)The sailors abandoned
11、the burningship 注意abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣，如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(二suddenly disappear;go out of existence)vi.消失，绝迹；1)The airplane vanished into theclouds.2)Many kinds of animals have vanishedform the earth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(二send,go in different direction)驱使,使分散；The police scattered the
12、crowed.(警察马区散人群。)(二throw or put in various directions)撒，到处放；He scattered his clothes all over theroom,reject(二refuse to accept)拒绝接受；S herejected my suggestion5.Henry，s news report covering the conferencewas so that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive D.understand
13、able 答案C.comprehensive.注 释 comprehensive完 全 的 无 所 不 包 的；comprehensible 能 懂 的，可 以 理 解 的；understandable可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时，表示善于理解别人或别 人 问 题 的（人）。注 意 下 面 的 搭 配：acomprehensive map（街区详图）;a comprehensibleremark（听得懂的话）,an understandable mistake（可以理解的错误）;an understanding friend（一位能理解人的朋友）。6.S
14、 he was afraid that unless the train speededup she would lose her to S cotland.A.ticket B.place C.seat D.connection 答案D.connection 注释lose ones connection to 误了到.地方 去 的（汽车、火车、轮船的）联运；The train waslate and I missed my connection.7.The ship was in a storm off Jamaica.A.drownedsubmittedB.sunkC.wreckedD.答
15、案C.wrecked 注释 wreck vt.撞坏，毁坏；1)My son wrecked mycar.2)My car was completely wrecked in theaccident.sink vt.下沉，沉没，该动词也可作及物动词用，意 为“使下沉”，但按本题句意看，用被动语态不妥。drown 溺死，淹死：(vt.)He drowned his wife,(vi)He drowned in the river.(他在河里淹死了。)submit 1)(二 put oneself under the control ofanother)提交，呈 送(to)：S hould a wi
16、fe submitherself to her husband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=put forward for option,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)You must submityour request to the committee.3)(二 surrender(to),give in)屈服，投降：After being defeated,they submitted to the enemy.(打败后，他们向敌人投降了。)8.No one has been able to trace the authorof the p
17、oem.A.still B.yet C.already D.just 答案B.yet 注释y e t 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“尚，还”。9.More than one-third of the Chinese in theUnited S tates live in California,in S anFrancisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyC practicallyD.permanently 答案B.predominantly.注释predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=coming earlier
18、 in time or order)先前，早 先；This is better than any solutionpreviously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically(=really;in a practical way)实际上。permanently(=going on for a long time)永久地。本题译文：在美国，华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲I,其中主要是在旧金山。10.The new secretary has written a remarkablyreport only in a few pages but with all the
19、details.A.concise B.clear C.precise D.elaborate 答案A.concise.注释concise（二brief;giving much informationin few words）简明扼要的：He gave a concise reportof the meeting.（他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。）clear 清楚的。precise（二exact;correctly stated;free form error）精确的，明白无误的；Please tellme the precise measurements.（请告诉我精确的尺寸。）elabora
20、te（=worked out with much care;carefully prepared）精心制作的，丰盛的：Peterworked out an elaborate scheme for raising themoney.（彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。）孤立地看，似 乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看，后半句中有only in a fewpages but with all the details,故 concise 是最贴切的选择了。11.The managing director took the for theaccident,although
21、it was not really his fault.A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusatio 答案C.blame.注释take the blame for 对.承担责任。Takecharge o f负 责 管 理（照顾）。注意charge前无冠词 the.12.The worker agreed to the strike if thecompany would satisfy their demands.A.call for B.call forth C.call off D.call up 答案C.call off 注释详见 HI,25,26注释。13.
22、I could just see a car in the distance,butI couldn，t what color it was.A.look out B.make out C.get across D.take after 答案 B.make out 注释详见HI,123注释。14.He has impressed his employers considerablyand he is soon to be promoted.A.eventually B.yet C.finally D.accordingly 答案D.accordingly.注释 accordingly(二 fo
23、r that reason,therefore)因此，所以。15.It was a great for him to be pleasantto people he didn，t like.A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effort 答案D.effort.注释effort(作可数名词用)(二vigorous attempt)努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of willto give up smoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)16.The firemen managed to the fire in time.A.e
24、xtinguish B.prevent C.suppress D.ruin 答案A.extinguish.注释extinguish(=put out)v t.扑灭(火焰等)。S top the f i r e虽然也可以搭配，但按本句题意用extinguish 为最佳。17.What is most obvious in this book are all thosedetails of daily living which make Mrs.Richardcommon.A.nothing butB.anything butC.above allD.rather than 答案B.anythin
25、g but.注释anything but(=far from being)根本不；Theboys knew they bad broken the rules,and they wereanything but happy when they were called to theoffice.(二They were unhappy and afraid.)nothingbut 只不过；Don，t have him for a friend;he，snothing but a criminal.（不要把他当朋友，他只不过是个罪犯。）I have nothing but two dollars.（
26、我只有2美元。）above all最重要的。rather t h a n而不是18.The car was completely and the driverseriously injured.A.broken off B.taken off C.written off D.pickedup 答案C.written off.注释write off 报废，参看 III,200,注释;break off 参看 III.13.注释;takeoff 参看 H L 17看注释;pick up 参看 III.130,129.注释。19.On this happy occasion,Id like to s
27、ay thatwe are much obliged to you for your kindcooperation.A.even so B.ever so C.as yet D.so far 答案B.ever so.注释ever so（=very）非常；It，s ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such,如：S he，s ever sucha nice g i r l.（她是一位非常好的姑娘。）even so（=although that is true,nevertheless;still）即使如此:The fire was out,but even so,the sm
28、ellof smoke was strong.(=The fire was out,but thesmell was still there.)20.His new appointment takes from thebeginning of next month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office 答案B.effect.注释take effect 生效。21.The policeman stopped him when he was drivinghome and him of speeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.de
29、prived 答案B.accused.注释accuse sb.of.控告某人犯有.warnsb.of 警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb.with murder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。22.Mr.S mith gradually a knowledge of thesubject.A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired 答案D.acquired.注释acquired(=gain for oneself by skill orability,by one，s own efforts or beha
30、vior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为）获得；得到：He hasacquired a good command of English language.（他已精通英语。）achieve,vt.取 得（胜利、成功等），实 现（目标、目的等）。attain,vt.达 到（目的等），取 得（成就等）：1）I hope you will attain yourobject.（我希望你会达到你的目的。）2）He attainedsuccess through hard work.23.This is thepiano on which the composer created some of hisgre
31、atest works.A.actual B.genuine C.real D.original 答 案 A.actual 注 释 本 题 中 actual（=existing in fact,not imaginary）实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同义词，有时可以互换，如：an actual（or real）event in history,（历史上的真实事件），real（or genuine）banknotes（真钞票），其反义词是false（假的）；original（原来的），其反义词是duplicate（复制的）。从不同的角度看，似乎任何一个选择都说得过去，但
32、按照题意选 A.actual最佳，因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。24.My camera can be to take pictures incloudy or sunny conditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.remedied 答案C.adjusted.注释 adjust（二 arrange,put in order or agreement;make suitable or convenient for use）强调，调节，使 适 应;The bod
33、y adjusts itself to change oftemperature.（身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。）My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet.（我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。）本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch.Its slow.（我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。）25.According to the psychoanalyst S igmund Freud,wisdom comes from the of maturity.A.fulfillment B.achievementC.establ
34、ishment D.accomplishment 答案B.achievement 注 释 achievement（二 something successfullyfinished or gained especially through skill andhard work）取得，达到，成就。例如：achievementage 智 力 成 熟 年 龄。fulfilment（二 the act offulfilling or condition of being fulfilled）履行，实行。如：He was willing to face any hardshipin fulfilment
35、of his duties.（他愿意迎向困难去履 行 他 得 职 责。）establishment建 立，建 设。Accomplishment（顺禾1 ）完 成：It was a greataccomplishment to finish the house cleaning intwo days.（两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。）26.The number of tickets will be determinedby the size of the stadium.A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.available 答案D.availa
36、ble.注释available.（二 capable of being used;thatmay be obtained）可用的，有效的，可得到的。例如:1）There are no doctors available in the remoteareas.（在边远地区没有大夫。）2）There ticketsare available for on month.（这些票有效期一个月。）acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestionswas acceptable,advisable 明智的，可取的，适当的：I think it advisable that he
37、 be assigned tothe j o b.（我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。）adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man andwill soon learn the new work.27.Too many hotels have been built and this hasprices,making holidays cheaper.A.cut short B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down 答案D.cut down.注释cut down参阅HI,38注释。28.He is a very honest official a
38、nd neverany gifts from the people who sought his help.A.accepted B.received C.took up D.excepted 答案A.accepted 注释receive收到，接到，指“收，接”这一动作；而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来，表示当事人的态度，如：I received the present,but I didnot accept i t.（我收到了这件礼物，但我没有接受。）29.He was not to the club because he wasn，ta member.A.allowed B.admit
39、ted C.permitted D.approved 答案B.admitted.注释admit sb.to(=allow sb.or sth.to enter;let i n)允许某人某物进入；让.进入：1)Children are not admitted.(儿童免进。)Only onehundred boys are admitted to the school the schoolevery year.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认，供认：1)We have toadmit that he is a highly compet
40、ent man.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)The thiefadmitted his crime.3)S he admitted having readthe letter,4)I admit breaking the window.注意 admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)We mustadmit the task to be difficulto 注意 admit 也可以接复合结构。allow和 permit后均可接sb.to dosth.,故不合本题题意。approve sth.批准；approveof doing sth.(=think well of)赞 成
41、,赞 许:1)Iam afraid they won，t approve of your going there.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)I dont approveof your way of looking at things.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)30.Although he doesn，t like that law,he willwith it.A.confine B.conform C.comply D.contend 答案C.comply 注释comply with 遵守。31.Motorists of speeding may be banned fromd
42、riving for a year.A.convicted B.arrested C.charged D.judged 答案A.convicted.注释 be convicted to 被判有.（罪）：He wasconvicted of murder.（他被法院判有谋杀罪。）32.The reason why he adapted to the newsituations quickly is that he has aattitude.A.changeable B.alternate C.movable D.flexible 答案D.flexible.注释flexible灵活的，可变通的；
43、We need aforeign policy that is more flexible.33.Will all those the proposal raise theirhands?A.in relation toC.in contrast toB.in excess ofD.in favor of 答案D.in favor of.注释in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。inrelation to 关系至！J。in contrast to 与.相对照。例如：1)Everyone in the class voted in favor of theparty.(=
44、A11 of the children voted to have aparty.)2)We got$5 000 in excess of the fixed sum.(我们盯定额多收入5 000美元。)3)This appears smallin contrast to(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)I have a lot to say in relation tothat affair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)5)We must plan in(with)relation to the future.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议
45、的人举手。34.An early typewriter produced letters quicklyand neatly;the typist,couldnt see hiswork on his machine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although 答案A.however.注释however然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐，然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。35.We are interested in the weather because itus so directly-what we wear,what wedo,and eve
46、n how we feel.A.benefits B.guides C.affects D.effects 答案C.affects.注释affect(二have an influence or effect on)影响：The climate affected his health.(气候影响 损害 了他的健康。)注意affect vt.影响。effect n.(二influent)影响，作用：S ome films have a misleading effect onchildren,effect v t.(二bring about)实行，进行,产生.后 果：1)I will effect
47、 my purpose:no-one shall stop me!2)We hope to effect animprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)注意两个常用的习语：1)to that effect那个意思的(话)：S he said she hated spinach,or words to thateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)to the effect that.意思时说，表示下述意思：Isaid a few words the effect that all he had toldus was already well known.（我说了几句话，
48、意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。）36.I can meet you at eight o clock;you cancall for me.A.incidentally B.actuallyC.alternatively D.accordingly 答案C.alternatively 注释alternatively（=as an alternative）作为一个替代办法：If however is used,but is not needed;or alternatively omit however.（如果使用 however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。
49、）注 意 alternately 和 alternatively 的区别：alternately（交替地）：At a Chinese dinner,the guests and the hosts sit alternately at around table.37.He has the of an athlete:he really goesall out to win.A.instants B.instances C.instincts D.intelligences 答案C.instincts.注释instinct天生的本领。instant n.瞬间,时刻；adj.立即的，直接的。如：i
50、nstant coffee速溶 咖 啡；instant food（s）方 便 食 品。例 如：S paceships are stocked with a variety of instantfoods.（宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。）38.A university is an educational institutionwhich degrees and carries out research.A.rewards B.awards C.grants D.presents 答案B.awards.注释awards sb.sth.授于某人某物。如：Theyawarded John the