《形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳_中学教育-高考英语.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳_中学教育-高考英语.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、.资料.常用英语形容词与介词搭配 常见的与介词 about 搭配的形容词有:Be anxious 担心，想念 be cautious 谨慎 concerned 担心，挂念 excited 对事激动 nervous 担心，害怕 pleased 高兴于，乐于 be careful 注意，重视 be certain 有把握 be enthusiastic 热心于 be happy 因某事而高兴 be particular 对讲究 be crazy about be hopeful about be doubtful about Be sure about be curious about be ou
2、tspoken about be straightforward about be knowledgeable about be upset about be skeptical about be optimistic/pessimistic about sth be realistic about sth 常见的与介词 at 搭配的形容词有:Be Good at Be angry at Be quick at Be annoyed at Be slow at Be mad at Be amazed/surprised/shocked/marvelous at sth Be alarmed a
3、t/be cautious about/be alert to 常见的与介词 for 搭配的形容词有:Be appropriate对合适 Be competent能胜任 Be convenient合宜，对方便 Be famous 由于而闻名 Be good 对有益 Be necessary 为所必须 Be possible 能够，可能 Be proper 合乎于 Be renowned因出名 Be eligible 合格 Be fit 适合于 Be late 迟于 Be noted 因出名 Be profitable对有益 Be ready 为准备 Be sorry 对抱歉 Be eager
4、期待 Be responsible 对负责任 Be desperate for Be Favorable for Be ready for Be known for Be hungry for Be crucial for Be competent for Be punctual for Be greedy for Be vital for sb to do sth 常见的与介词 from 搭配的形容词有:Be absent 缺席 Be different 与不同 Be distant 离远 Be divorce 脱离.资料.Be distinct 与有差别 Be free 免于 Be iso
5、lated 隔离 Be remote 远离 Be tired 由于疲劳 Be recovered复原 Be secure 没有危险 Be inseparable from Be secure from Be safe from 常见的与介词 in 搭配的形容词有:Be confident 对信任 be employed从事于 be expert 专长于 be experienced对有经验 be successful 在成功 be engaged从事于 be interested 对感兴趣 be skillful 精心于 be accurate in be prompt in be fortu
6、nate in be disappointed in be experienced in be fluent in Be rich/adequate/abundant/lacking in Be fluent in Get trapped in Be buried in Be absorbed in Be lost in Be rooted in Get involved in Be swift in/quick at/slow in 常见的与介词 of 搭配的形容词有:Be afraid 害怕 Be aware 知觉 Be capable 能够 Be certain 确信 Be charac
7、teristic 呈特征 Be conscious 意识到 Be fond 喜欢 Be guilty 有罪 Be ignorant 无知的 Be independent独立于 Be composed由组成 Be considerate 体贴 Be critical 对挑剔 Be full 充满 Be jealous 妒忌，羡慕 Be proud 自豪 Be short 缺乏 Be tired 厌倦 Be sure 确信 Be worthy值得 Be ashamed of Be incapable of Be composed of Be tolerant of Be suspicious of
8、 Be skeptical of be typical of sb to do sth be free of/from be independent of/from/gain independence from/depend on/be dependant on sth 常见的与介词 on 搭配的形容词有:Be dependent on 依靠 Be hard on 对严厉 Be reliable on 常见的与介词 to 搭配的形容词有:be alert 对警觉 get close 接近于 意重视有把握热心于因某事而高兴对讲究常见的与介词搭配的形容词有常见的与介词搭配的形容词有对合适能胜任合宜
9、对方便由于而闻名对有益为所必须能够可能合乎于因出名合格适合于迟于因出名对有益为准备对抱歉期待对负责的形容词有对信任从事于专长于对有经验在成功从事于对感兴趣精心于常见的与介词搭配的形容词有害怕知觉能够确信呈特征意识到妒忌羡慕自豪缺乏厌倦确信值得没有危险喜欢有罪无知的独立于由组成体贴对挑剔充满常见的与介很重要忠实于对不感兴趣漠不关心必要必需平行于对粗鲁对生疏对有用等于对公平为所熟悉忠于相对礼貌对有关系相似相同适合于忠于至关重要与有关系常见的与介词搭配的形容词有相识对某人烦恼恼怒对厌倦忙于关心参与面临精.资料.be contrary违反，相反 be comparable比得上 be correspo
10、nding一致；相应 devoted献身于 be essential 对很重要 be faithful 忠实于 be indifferent对不感兴趣，漠不关心 be necessary 必要，必需 be parallel 平行于 be rude 对粗鲁 be strange 对.生疏 be useful 对有用 be equal 等于 be fair 对公平 be familiar 为所熟悉 be loyal 忠于 be opposite相对 be polite 礼貌 be relevant 对有关系 be similar 相似，相同 be suitable 适合于 be true 忠于 b
11、e vital 至关重要 be related 与有关系 get unaccustomed to doing sth be indifferent to sb/sth be superior/inferior to be junior/senior to be/get addicted to doing sth be convenient to be agreeable to sb be deaf to turn a deaf ear to/turn a blind eye to be equivalent to be Fundamental to be grateful to sb for
12、sth be contrary to the fact be opposed to doing sth be allergic to sth be mean to sb be strict to sb/be strict with sth be prior to /ahead of time/in advance/prior to sth be relative to be sensitive to sth Be loyal to sb be beneficial to Be determined to do sth Be devoted/dedicated to doing sth Be s
13、entenced to 3years in prison Be dying to do sth 常见的与介词 with 搭配的形容词有:Be acquainted 相识 Be annoyed对某人烦恼 Be angry 恼怒 Be bored 对厌倦 Be busy 忙于 Be concerned 关心，参与 Be confronted面临 be familiar 精通，熟悉 be patient 耐心 be wrong坏了，出故障 be delighted 对喜欢 be frank 对坦率 be identical 与相同 be popular受欢迎 be strict 对严格 be cro
14、wded with be Confronted with Be frank with be nervous with be generous with be ill with be disappointed with be popular with be loaded/burdened with Be content/satisfied/pleased with sth Be consistent with be equipped/furnished/surrounded/filled/armed with be busy with sth/in doing sth=be occupied i
15、n doing sth/with sth 意重视有把握热心于因某事而高兴对讲究常见的与介词搭配的形容词有常见的与介词搭配的形容词有对合适能胜任合宜对方便由于而闻名对有益为所必须能够可能合乎于因出名合格适合于迟于因出名对有益为准备对抱歉期待对负责的形容词有对信任从事于专长于对有经验在成功从事于对感兴趣精心于常见的与介词搭配的形容词有害怕知觉能够确信呈特征意识到妒忌羡慕自豪缺乏厌倦确信值得没有危险喜欢有罪无知的独立于由组成体贴对挑剔充满常见的与介很重要忠实于对不感兴趣漠不关心必要必需平行于对粗鲁对生疏对有用等于对公平为所熟悉忠于相对礼貌对有关系相似相同适合于忠于至关重要与有关系常见的与介词搭配的形
16、容词有相识对某人烦恼恼怒对厌倦忙于关心参与面临精.资料.避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用 I believe reserves of coal here are _ to last for fifty years.A.sufficient B.efficient C.persistent D.rich 2.We are _ for the dance.A.all ready B.already C.all get D.getting 3.I ll meet you at the station if that s _ with you.A.alright B.all-right C.a
17、ll right D.allright 4.Tom is the most _ pupil in the class.A.industrial B.indulgent C.industrious D.industry e.industrialist 5.The Mayor of the town is a _ old man.A.respective B.respectable C.respecting D.respectful e.respect 6.Industry is _ in HongKong.A.blooming B.brooming C.bombing D.booming 7.I
18、 cannot read your writing.It is _.A.legible B.illegible C.intelligible D.eligible e.ineligible 8.Henry wasn t paid because he was the _ secretary of the association.A.honorable B.honor C.honored D.honoring e.honorary 9.No one would believe his story.It was quite _.A.credible B.credulous C.incredible
19、 D.incredulous 10.As a writer,Walter was very _.A.imagining B.imaginary C.imaginative D.imaginable 11.Eating an apple a day is considered _.A.health B.healthy C.healthful D.healthily 一 词根相同或词性相同，意义不同 1.industrious/industrial an industrious/diligent/hardworking engineer the industrial reform/developm
20、ent 2.economical/economic An economical/financial/commercial center Be economic with money/be mean/generous with money 3.considerate/considerable A considerate/caring/thoughtful husband A considerable large sum of money 4.hospital/hospitality Hospital/patient Hospitality/friendliness/warm reception-
21、hostile/hostility 5.current/currency Current news/affairs water/electricity currents Foreign currency the exchange of currency 6.freezing/frozen Freezing/extremely cold A Frozen potato 7.sentimental/sensitive/sensible 意重视有把握热心于因某事而高兴对讲究常见的与介词搭配的形容词有常见的与介词搭配的形容词有对合适能胜任合宜对方便由于而闻名对有益为所必须能够可能合乎于因出名合格适合于
22、迟于因出名对有益为准备对抱歉期待对负责的形容词有对信任从事于专长于对有经验在成功从事于对感兴趣精心于常见的与介词搭配的形容词有害怕知觉能够确信呈特征意识到妒忌羡慕自豪缺乏厌倦确信值得没有危险喜欢有罪无知的独立于由组成体贴对挑剔充满常见的与介很重要忠实于对不感兴趣漠不关心必要必需平行于对粗鲁对生疏对有用等于对公平为所熟悉忠于相对礼貌对有关系相似相同适合于忠于至关重要与有关系常见的与介词搭配的形容词有相识对某人烦恼恼怒对厌倦忙于关心参与面临精.资料.Sentimental/in a changeable mood/in a blue mood/in low spirits/one s spirit
23、s sinks Be sensitive to/be allergic to/A sensible/wise/smart/clever man 8.distinct/distinction/distinctive Distinct:clear/apparent/obvious/certain Distinction:cultural distinction/difference distinction/distinguish between A and B distinction/outstanding Distinctive:9.heartily/lighthearted/warmheart
24、ed/coldhearted/10.relevant/relative/related 11.constantly/instantly/continuously/consequently Constant Instant noodle/coffee Continuous Consequent:12.alike/unlike/dislike/like Alike:Great minds think alike./it attracts men and women alike.Unlike:unlike his mother,he is very diligent.-as with/be simi
25、lar to Dislike:hate/not love 二 近义词（形不同，意义同或似，常用语境搭配有异）1.conscious/aware Aware:-environmentally friendly awareness/public awareness Conscious:lose ones consciousness/2.satisfactory/satisfied 3.shabby/worn-out/exhausted A shabby house Worn-out clothes A exhausted person 4.transparent/apparent/evident/
26、obvious 5.intellectual/intellect/intelligence/intelligent plex/complicated 7.prosperous/promising/flourishing/booming Prosperous/flourishing/booming Promising/potential 8.mature/immature/ripe/ripen/amateur/professional 9.steady/stable/sustainable Steady:not shaking,in a continuous gradual way 意重视有把握
27、热心于因某事而高兴对讲究常见的与介词搭配的形容词有常见的与介词搭配的形容词有对合适能胜任合宜对方便由于而闻名对有益为所必须能够可能合乎于因出名合格适合于迟于因出名对有益为准备对抱歉期待对负责的形容词有对信任从事于专长于对有经验在成功从事于对感兴趣精心于常见的与介词搭配的形容词有害怕知觉能够确信呈特征意识到妒忌羡慕自豪缺乏厌倦确信值得没有危险喜欢有罪无知的独立于由组成体贴对挑剔充满常见的与介很重要忠实于对不感兴趣漠不关心必要必需平行于对粗鲁对生疏对有用等于对公平为所熟悉忠于相对礼貌对有关系相似相同适合于忠于至关重要与有关系常见的与介词搭配的形容词有相识对某人烦恼恼怒对厌倦忙于关心参与面临精.资料
28、.keep the camera steady /a steady stream of visitors/enquiries 源源不断的 drive at a steady speed /Steady job/income/relationship /make steady progress/there is a steady decline in stable:not likely to move or change/fixed a stable marriage/a politically stable country/the stability of the dollar/the pat
29、ient s condition has now been stabilized sustainable:can last/continues for a long time-sustainable development/sustainable economic growth 10.novel/novelty a novel idea/an original idea 11.be adequate to doing sth/be equal to doing /be competent of doing/can match sth 12.delicate-be in delicate hea
30、lth fragile-fragile relationship 13.rich/adequate/abundant/affluent/sufficient/ample 14.renewable/alternative resources/energy 15.splendid/spectaculars/grand/brilliant/outstanding/marvelous/16.antique/precious/treasured/cherished 17.appealing/attractive/arresting/charming 18.delighted/gay/happy/plea
31、sed/satisfied/content/fulfilling/enjoyable/pleasing/satisfying 19.deadly/fatal A fatal blow/disease/error A deadly poison/deadly enemy 20.be absorbed/lost/buried/engaged/occupied/involved in doing sth 21.co-operative/joint/united Co-operative/co-educate/a co-operative activity co-ordinate Joint:join
32、t efforts/a joint bank account/joint first prize /join hands with sb/join together United:united states/union-divided a united effort to clean up the neighborhood 22.cautious/alert Be cautious about sth Be alert to sth Be careful about sth 23.former/previous 24.original/primitive/initial 25.vacant/b
33、lank/hollow/bold/bald 26.civil/domestic 27.roughly/approximately/appropriately Roughly:there are roughly 200 people on board./roughly speaking/generally speaking Approximately:the plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.Appropriately:suitably/properly 28.spotless/stainless/dotty 29.authent
34、ic/genuine/real/true/false/faked/artificial 意重视有把握热心于因某事而高兴对讲究常见的与介词搭配的形容词有常见的与介词搭配的形容词有对合适能胜任合宜对方便由于而闻名对有益为所必须能够可能合乎于因出名合格适合于迟于因出名对有益为准备对抱歉期待对负责的形容词有对信任从事于专长于对有经验在成功从事于对感兴趣精心于常见的与介词搭配的形容词有害怕知觉能够确信呈特征意识到妒忌羡慕自豪缺乏厌倦确信值得没有危险喜欢有罪无知的独立于由组成体贴对挑剔充满常见的与介很重要忠实于对不感兴趣漠不关心必要必需平行于对粗鲁对生疏对有用等于对公平为所熟悉忠于相对礼貌对有关系相似相同
35、适合于忠于至关重要与有关系常见的与介词搭配的形容词有相识对某人烦恼恼怒对厌倦忙于关心参与面临精.资料.30.essential/vital/fundamental/important/significant/crucial 31.concise/brief 32.thorough/detailed/entirely/completely Make a thorough investigation into sth Give a detailed account of the scenery there Entirely/completely:you are entirely/completel
36、y mistaken!33.firm/solid/concrete/liquid/fluid Firm:be firm with sth/have a strong belief in sth Solid:solid evidence/lay a solid foundation for sth Concrete:concrete evidence 34.urge/urgent/urgency/emerge/emergent/emergency 35.mild/gentle/tender Mild:be mild with/mild climate a mild infection/be mi
37、ldly swollen a mild scold/earthquake/man -slight Gentle:gentle breeze/laughter/slope not sharp/steep Tender:tender beef-tough a tender look/tender loving care/tender blossoms/plants My arm is still tender where I bruised it.-painful 36.enormous/huge/large/great/giant/vast/tiny/subtle/small/little/mi
38、nor/slight 37.guilty/innocent/illegal/invalid Be guilty of Illegal/legal Invalid/valid (not officially/legally acceptable)an invalid passport/ticket/password invalid argument 站不住脚跟的论据 38.bored/upset/frustrated/disturbed/depressed 39.terrified/frightened/horrified/scared/afraid Terrified:terror/terri
39、fy/terrifying -terrific/wonderful terrible/much bad Frightened:fright/frightening frighten sb to death Horrified:horror/horrible horror film Scared:scare/scary scare sb to death sacred/holy scar Afraid:be afraid of/be afraid to do sth 40.abstract/specific ridiculous/absurd 41.surprised/amazed/shocke
40、d/astonished Surprised:surprise/be surprised at/of 三 形似，意不同 1.priceless/worthless/valueless/valuable/invaluable/worthwhile/worthy/inexpensive/penniless 2.awkward/awful/awesome/adorable 意重视有把握热心于因某事而高兴对讲究常见的与介词搭配的形容词有常见的与介词搭配的形容词有对合适能胜任合宜对方便由于而闻名对有益为所必须能够可能合乎于因出名合格适合于迟于因出名对有益为准备对抱歉期待对负责的形容词有对信任从事于专长于
41、对有经验在成功从事于对感兴趣精心于常见的与介词搭配的形容词有害怕知觉能够确信呈特征意识到妒忌羡慕自豪缺乏厌倦确信值得没有危险喜欢有罪无知的独立于由组成体贴对挑剔充满常见的与介很重要忠实于对不感兴趣漠不关心必要必需平行于对粗鲁对生疏对有用等于对公平为所熟悉忠于相对礼貌对有关系相似相同适合于忠于至关重要与有关系常见的与介词搭配的形容词有相识对某人烦恼恼怒对厌倦忙于关心参与面临精.资料.Awkward:clumsy Awful:terrible/Awesome:Adorable:respectable 3.preserved/reserved/conservative:preservation/re
42、servation/conservation/maintain/maintenance 4.contradictory/controversial/contrary/unconditional/conventional Contradictory:contradict-what he said contradicts the witness account.Controversial:cause/bring about a heated/fierce discussion/debate Contrary:on the contrary/be opposite to sth Unconditio
43、nal:on every condition Conventional:traditional/on a regular basis 5.permanent/contemporary/temporary Permanent:forever Contemporary:of the same period Temporary:not stable/occasional 6.moderate/modest/medium Moderate:Modest:Medium:mass media/a man of medium height 7.major/minor maximum/minimum majo
44、rity/minority Major:major in English in college/major problems Minor:minor injury/illness-subtle/slight Maximum:maximum height/bare maximum/minimum 8.critical/critics/criticism 9.drunken/drunkard/drunk 10.submissive/subjective/objective/indifferent Submissive:submit/submit oneself to doing sth -obed
45、ient /obedience Subjective:subject-objective Indifferent:not show any attitude towards sth 11.extensive/intensive/exclusive/inclusive Extensive:covering a large area/extensive reading/damage/repairs extend/extension Intensive:involving sth in a short period intensive fighting/farming/agriculture 精耕细
46、作 intensify/reinforce Exclusive:Inclusive:12.handy/convenient/portable/accessible/available Convenient/it is convenient for sb to do sth/it is convenient to you!Be accessible to sb/be reachable/approachable /have an access to sth 意重视有把握热心于因某事而高兴对讲究常见的与介词搭配的形容词有常见的与介词搭配的形容词有对合适能胜任合宜对方便由于而闻名对有益为所必须能够可
47、能合乎于因出名合格适合于迟于因出名对有益为准备对抱歉期待对负责的形容词有对信任从事于专长于对有经验在成功从事于对感兴趣精心于常见的与介词搭配的形容词有害怕知觉能够确信呈特征意识到妒忌羡慕自豪缺乏厌倦确信值得没有危险喜欢有罪无知的独立于由组成体贴对挑剔充满常见的与介很重要忠实于对不感兴趣漠不关心必要必需平行于对粗鲁对生疏对有用等于对公平为所熟悉忠于相对礼貌对有关系相似相同适合于忠于至关重要与有关系常见的与介词搭配的形容词有相识对某人烦恼恼怒对厌倦忙于关心参与面临精.资料.Be available to sb/useful 13.normal/abnormal/formal/informal/re
48、gular/irregular/common/uncommon/frequent/universal Above/below normal/normal temperature/normal people Formal/formal clothes/casual wear Regular/on a regular basis/an irregular triangle/regular customers/visitors /regulate/regulation Common/common sense/common ground/common people Frequent/a frequen
49、t visitor/customer/user/correspondent/maintain frequent contact with my friends high/low frequency Universal:a universal truth/a topic of universal interest/meet with universal agreement 14.lame/lamp/lamb/deaf/blind/numb/damp 15.impressive/impressed/impression/depressed/depression Impressive:leaving
50、 an impressive on sb /be impressed with sth Depressed:being anxious/upset depression/in anxiety/in a blue mood /economic crisis 16.effective/efficient Effective:effect side-effect-take effect-have an effect on -come into effect Efficient:efficiency-be of high efficiency 17.diplomatic/diplomacy/diplo