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1、高考必背600词1.stillstiladj.静止的;adv.甚至,仍然;n.蒸僧器They told her to stay still until the emergency people arrived.他们告诉她在紧急救援人员到达之前不要动。2.offer0:f8v.主动提出;v.提供Fortunately,a man offered to take him around the different places forfree.幸运的是,一名男子提出免费带他到不同的地方参观。3.additionadijann.增加In addition to these arrangements,e
2、xtra ambulances will be on dutyuntil midnight.除这些安排外,额外的救护车也将会值班到午夜。4.producepr8dju:sv.生产,引起1The drug is known to produce side-effects.已知该药会产生副作用。5.expectikspektv.预料,期待You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.你不要指望在几个月内学会一门外语。6.respectrispektn./v.尊敬,尊重A deep mutual respect and und
3、erstanding developed between them.他们之间形成了深刻的相互尊重和理解。7.aspectaespektn.方面The entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.音乐娱乐性的一面已经不复存在。8.statesteit2V.声 明,陈 述;n.情 形,状 态;State clearly how many tickets you require.清楚说明你需要多少张票。9.announceanaunsv.宣布She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.她
4、正计划宣布她与彼得的订婚。10.managemaenidsv.勉力完成;v.管 理;设法做成In spite of his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.尽管他很失望,他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。11.improveimpruvv.改 善,提高The company needs to improve performance in all these areas.公司需要提高所有这些领域的表现。12.wonder3wAndsv.想知道;感到惊讶;n.奇迹He liked to sit and wonder at all what had happ
5、ened.他喜欢坐着对发生的一切惊叹不已。13.wanderwondsv.漫步,闲逛The child was found wandering on the streets alone.人们发现这个孩子独自在街头闲逛。14.misleadmisli:dv.误导;引入歧途He deliberately misled us about the nature of their relationship.他故意误导我们关于他们关系的性质。pletekampliladj.完整的;v.完成;You will receive payment for each complete day that you wo
6、rk.您将收到您工作的每一整天的报酬。416.sensitivesensitivadj.敏感的;体贴的She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings.她对别人的感受非常敏感。17.allergic9la:dsikad.过敏的;对 十分厌恶的I like cats but unfortunately im allergic to them.我喜欢猫,但不幸的是我对它们过敏。18.tendtendv.趋向;照顾People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.人们倾向于认为问题不
7、会影响他们。19.intendintendv.打算;想要The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.5作者明确地打算让他的读者认同主角。20.attendatendv.照料;出席The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.工作人员会乐意帮助你的需求。21.pretendpritendv.假装;伪装He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他向家人假装一切都很好。22.realize
8、v.意识到,实现梦想Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would beimpossible.布拉德意识到脱口秀结束了,阅读是不可能的。23.acceptableakseptsbladj,可接受的They recently failed to negotiate a mutually acceptable new contract.6他们未能达成一个双方都接受的新合同。24.considerkansidsv.认 为;考虑We dont consider our customers to be mere consumer b
9、ut friends.我们不认为我们的客户只是消费者,而是我们的朋友。25.supportsspolv.支持The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimumwage.政府支持工会对最低工资的要求。26.fitfitv.适 合;可 容 纳;adj.适 宜 的 建 康 的;Id like to have a desk in the room but it wont fit.我想在房间里放一张桌子,但房间里放不下。27.requirerikwaisv.要求7True friendship requires us to
10、show trust and loyalty.真正的友谊需要我们表现出信任和忠诚。28.acquireakwaiav.获得,学到She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语学得很好。29.dealdi:ln.许多;交易;v.处理;交易I am in a position to save you a good deal of time.我有能力为您节省大量时间。30.popularityLpopjulaerstin.普及,流行Her novels have gained in popularity over recent years.她的小说近
11、年来越来越受欢迎。31.preferprifa:8V.更喜欢;偏爱The donor prefers to remain anonymous.捐助者更喜欢保持匿名。32.preferencepref(8)r(9)nsn.优先权;偏爱Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人对原计划展现出了强烈的偏爱情绪。33.favorfeivsn.帮助;善行;v.偏爱Youd think you were the one who did me the favo.你会认为你是那个帮我的人。34.qualitykwoli
12、tin.质量,品质We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.我们的目标是以合理的价格提供质量。35.qualify9kwofaiv.合格;有资格This training course will qualify you for a better job.此培训课程将使您有资格获得更好的工作。36.performp8fo:mv.表演;扮演;履行,执行She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。37.promisepromisv.允诺,答应;n.诺言Ill
13、 see what i can do but i cant promise anything.我会看看我能做什么,但我不能承诺任何事情。38.necessarilynesaseriliadv.必然地Anger is not necessarily acceptable reaction to such events.愤怒不一定是对此类事件可接受的反应。1039.storesto:rv.储 存;n.商店He hoped the electronic equipment was safely stored away.他希望电子设备能够安全存放。40.serveS8:Vv.服 务,招 待 共 应;端
14、饭菜The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.代表们享用了一顿美妙的晚餐。41.varyveariv.改 变,不同The quality of the students work varies considerably.学生工作的质量差异很大。42.sufferSAf8(r)v.遭受Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.11许多公司都缺乏熟练员工。43.disappointdisapointv.使失望I hate to disappoint you,but
15、 im just not interested.我不想让你失望,但我只是不感兴趣。44.raisereizv.(使)直立,站立;v.举起,筹集提出Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet.不管怎样,我们终于让她站了起来。45.referrifs:v.涉及,提到;查阅In his speech,he referred to a recent trip to Canada.他在讲话中提到了最近一次加拿大之行。46.achievementstjizvmsntn.成就;完成12Even a small success gives you a sense o
16、f achievement.即使小小的成功也能让你有成就感。47.particularpstikjulsadj.特别的;挑剔的I have a particular responsibility to ensure i make the right decision.我有责任确保我做出正确的决定。48.preventpriventv.阻止Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.没有什么能阻止他反对不公正的言论。49.regularregjulaadj.有规律的,定期的Take regular exercise.
17、定期进行锻炼。50.connectkanekt13V.连接,联系The towns are connected by train and bus services.城镇由火车和巴士服务相连。51.subjectsAbdsiktn.主题,实验对象;adj.服从的Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.她最喜欢的东西是那些海滩散步时发现的贝壳。52.physicalfizikaladj.身体的;物质的,He tends to avoid all physical contact.他倾向于避免所有的身体接触。53.checkt
18、jekv.检查,核对;n.支票,检查;She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check.她把会议记录交给我阅读和检查。54.position14pszijsnn.位置,立场;情况;v.定位The companys financial position is not certain.该公司的财务状况不确定。55.concernk8ns3:nv.关心,涉及Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.不要干涉你不关心的事情。56.forcefo:sn.武力;力量;v.强迫;The release
19、of the hostages could not be achieved without the use offorce.不使用武力就没法成功救出人质。57.satisfysaetisfaiv.使满意The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.拟议的计划不能使每个人满意。1558.organizeo:g8naizv.组织,安排We do not fully understand how the brain is organized.我们不完全了解大脑是如何组织的。59.arrangeareindsv.安排We arranged for a car
20、to collect us from the airport.我们安排了一辆汽车从机场接我们。60.chargetja:d5n.费用,指控;v.要价,管理,充电After being questioned by the police,she was released without charge.在被警方询问后,她被无罪释放。61.damagedaemidsn.损失;损害;v.损害The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at$6 million.16地震造成财产损失估计为600万美元。62.publishCpAbliJv.出版,发行
21、He works for a company that publishes reference books.他为一家出版参考工具书的公司工作。63.releaserili:sn.释 放;发行;v.释 放;发行He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.他呼吁立即释放所有政治犯。64.focusfaukssv.聚焦,关注;n.焦点;Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.每个练习都着重于不同的语法点。65.affectafektv.影响17Maybe t
22、he books boom has affected only the top of the educationalpile.也许书籍繁荣只影响教育的顶层。66.effectifektn.影响Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.她的批评彻底地打击了他。67.feedfi:dv.喂养They have a large family to feed.他们有一个大家庭要养。68.pressurepre 同n.压力,压强The barriers gave way under the pressure of the c
23、rowd在人群的压力下,障碍消失了。69.stressstres18n.压力,强调;v.强调;Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.当人们处于压力之下时,事情很容易出错。70.creditkreditn.信贷The bank refused further credit to the company.该银行拒绝给该公司进一步信贷。71.visiblevizabladj.可见的;明显的He showed no visible sign of emotion.他没有表现出明显的感情迹象。72.operateopareitv.
24、运行,经营,动手术Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.太阳能电池板只能在阳光下运行。73.warn19wo:nv.警告;警惕She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.她被警告说,如果她再次这样做,她会失去她的工作。74.relaterileitv.有关联,陈述We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我们应针对具体情况来讨论这个问题。75.strengthstreijOn.力量;
25、毅力It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.你可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力。76.attackataekn.攻击;v.攻击;抨击She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members.她因无视自己的党内成员而遭到攻击。2077.determinedit8:minv.查明,测定,准确算出;v.下决心We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。78.vo
26、lunteervolantian.志愿者;v.自愿做Schools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要志愿者来帮助孩子阅读。79.lacklaekn.缺乏;v.缺乏The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣,这次旅行被取消了。80.equipmentikwipmsntn.设备This equipment has saved the lives of a number of new born children.21这种设备拯救了一些新生儿的生命。81.deliverdiliv
27、sv.递 送,发表演讲;接生She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.她将发表关于基因工程的讲座。parelompesrv.比 较,比喻Compared with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does notseem big at all.与整个地球的大小相比,最大的海洋似乎并不大。83.spreadspredv.张 开,伸 开;延 伸,传 播;She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.她张开双臂,小孩跑向
28、她。84.seeksi:kv.寻找22We seek to improve relations between our two countries.我们试图改善两国之间的关系。85.distantdistantadj.遥远的The time we spent together is now a distant memory.我们一起度过的时光现在是一个遥远的记忆。86.remoterimautadj.偏远的;遥远的Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas.山体滑坡已经切断了偏远地区的许多村庄。87.originalaridssn
29、ladj.原始的,最初的The room still has many of its original features.房间里仍然保留着许多原有的特色。88.impressimpres23V.使 有印象The Grand Canyon never fails to impress.大峡谷一直都能给人留下很深的印象。89.remindrimaindv.提醒So she simply welcomed him and reminded him of the last time theyhad met.所以她只是对他表示欢迎,并且提醒说他们上次见过面。90.rangereindsn.范围;一系列;
30、v.涉及There is a full range of activities for children.这里有为儿童提供的各种的活动。91.guidancegaidansn.指导Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在有经验的导师指导下进行。92.avoid24avoidv.避免The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm.改名是为了避免和另一家公司混淆。93.containlonteinv.包含;控制She wa
31、s unable to contain her excitement.她无法抑制她的兴奋。94.consistkansistv.由 组成;存在The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美丽在于其宏伟的建筑。95.hardlyha:dliadv.几乎不I could hardly believe it when i read the letter.当我读这封信时,我几乎不能相信它。2596.rewardriwo:dv.报酬;报 答;酬 谢n.报酬He rewarded us handsomely for h
32、elping him.对于我们的帮助,他大加酬谢。97.desiredizaian.渴 望;v.渴望She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.她强烈地想回家。98.eageradj.渴 望 的;热切的Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.班上的每个人似乎都热切地想要学习。99.promotepramautv.促 进,促 销,升迁I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of thewritten word.26我想
33、让文学生动起来,促进对写作的热爱。100.recognizerekagnaizv.认出;承认;认可They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.他们认识到需要认真对待这个问题。101.gathergaedsv.聚集,集合;n.聚集The kids were gathered in one room.孩子们聚集在一个房间里。102.similarity,similaeritin.相似,类似The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.报告强调了两组之间的相似性
34、。103.advance9dva:nsn.前进;adj.提前的27We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在一个技术进步迅速的时代。104.characterkae riktan.个性,人物;汉字Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you havent seenyet.也许他的性格有消极的一面,你还没有看到。105.frightenfraitanv.使惊吓He was a bully.He tried to frighten people into doi
35、ng what he wanted.他恃强欺弱,总是想吓得人们按他的意愿做事。106.accessibleaeksesabladj.易接近的,可得到的If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pairis broken or lost.如果可能,请保留一副备用的眼镜,以防常用的那副损坏或遗失。107.assessases28V.评定,评估They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assetswhen assessing
36、the impact of deals.他们现在需要在评估交易影响时考虑公司数据资产的范围。108.evaluateivaeljueitv.评价Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the differentdrugs.我们的研究尝试评估不同药物的有效性。109.potentialpatenjsladj.潜在的;n.潜力First we need to identify actual and potential problems.首先,我们需要确定实际和潜在的问题。110.review英riivju:v.复习;复查;n.复
37、习,评论The government will review the situation later in the year.政府将在今年晚些时候复查这种情况。111.replace29ripleisv.取代The new design will eventually replace all existing models.新的设计将最终取代所有现有的模型。112.greedygridadj.贪婪的He attacked greedy bosses for awarding themselves big rises他抨击那些贪心的老板为他们自己大幅加薪。113.shockJokv.使震惊;n.
38、震惊;休克;It shocks you when something like that happens.当这样的事情发生时,它会让你震惊。114.judged3Ad引v.判断;评 价;n.法官,裁判It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas.要判断这些想法的影响还需要几年的时间。30115.recoverrikAvsv.恢复It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.从亲人的死亡中恢复可能需要很多年。116.confusek
39、8nfju:zv.使困惑His comments only served to confuse the issue further.他的评论只会进一步混淆这个问题。117.spotspotv.发现,认 出;n.地 点;I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中看到了我的朋友。118.resortrizo:tv.求助;诉诸于;n.(度假)胜地;We may have to resort to using untrained staff.31我们可能不得不使用未经培训的员工了。119.attemptatemptn.试图;v.企图,尝试;Two
40、factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为了削减成本,两家工厂关闭了。120.availablesveilabladj.可获得的;可利用的Well send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.我们一收到就寄给你一本。121.destructiondistrAkJsnn.破坏,毁灭To that extent they helped bring about their own destruction正是他们如此推波助澜,导致了自己的毁灭。122.constructkanstrAktv.建
41、造,构造32You must learn how to construct a logical argument.你必须学会如何构建一个逻辑论证。123.functionfAijkJann.功能;v.起作用This design aims for harmony of form and function.这种设计旨在形式和功能的和谐。124.argumenta:gjum8ntn.观点,争论We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.我们和侍者因为账单缘故起了争执。125.laborleibsn.劳动力Land,labor and capi
42、tal are all productive of wealth.土地,劳动力和资本都能创造财富。126.repeatripi:t33V.重复The treatment should be repeated every two to three hours.治疗应该每两到三个小时重复一次。127.supposesapauzv.假设,认为My life is ruined and i suppose i only have myself to blame.我的生活已经毁了,我想我只能责怪自己。128.desertdezatv.丢开;遗弃;n.沙漠;Even when he appeared to
43、 be depressed,a dry sense of humour neverdeserted him即使他看起来很沮丧,他仍未丧失他那种不形于色的幽默感。129.exchangeikstj eindsn.交换;v.交换We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。130.regret34rigretv.后悔,遗 憾;n.后悔I regret that i am unable to accept your kind invitation.我很遗憾,我无法接受你的盛情邀请。131.s
44、trictstriktadj.严格的;精确的Shes very strict about things like homework.她对家庭作业等事情非常严格。132.beliefbilkfn.信念,信仰She acted in the belief that she was doing good.她相信自己的表现很好。133.officialafijsladj.正式的,官方的An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident当局已对事故的原因展开调查。35134.accountakauntn.帐户;考虑;v
45、.说明,解释They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assetswhen assessing the impact of deals.他们现在需要在评估交易影响时考虑公司数据资产的范围。135.persuadepssweidv.说服;劝说She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living.她自认为人生没有价值。136.figure,figav.算出,领会;n.人物;I simply couldn,t figure out his intention.我根
46、本无法弄清楚他的意图。137.removerimu:vv.移除Three children were removed from the school for persistent badbehaviour.36由于长期不良行为,三名儿童被学校开除。138.unique(ju:ni:kadj.唯一的,独特的The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without thecrowds.预览提供了一个看展览却不拥挤的难得机会。139.riskriskn.危险,风险;v.冒 的危险;Any business venture cont
47、ains an element of risk.任何商业冒险都包含风险因素。140.consumekansju:mv.消耗,消费The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.电力行业消耗大量化石燃料。141.stickstikv.粘住,坚持;n.棍棒37He stuck a stamp on the envelope.他在信封上贴了一张邮票。142.devotedivsutv.致力于He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigat
48、ion.他决定把余生用于科学探究。143.predictpridiktv.预言We can try to determine and predict the problems Africa will be facingin the future.我们可以尝试确定和预测非洲将面临的问题。plainkampleinv.抱怨She never complains,but shez s obviously exhausted.她从不抱怨,但她显然已经筋疲力尽。145.annoyanoi38V.使恼怒His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.他不停地开
49、玩笑,已开始惹她生气。146.applysplaiv.应用,申请The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。147.handlehaendlv.处理Handle the most important tasks first so you II feel a real sense ofachievement.首先处理最重要的任务,这样你会感受到真正的成就感。148.objectabdsektn.目标,物体;v.反对;Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.她唯一的生活
50、目标是成为一名旅行作家。149.select39silektv.挑选All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value theyprovide.我们的旅馆都是精心挑选的,最为合算。150.oppositeopszitadj.相反的,对面的We live further down on the opposite side of the road.我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。151.solutionsalujann.解决办法Theres no simple solution to this problem.这个