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1、专题1 0高考完形填空之夹叙夹议篇-2023年高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇（解析版）1（2021 天津）My brother and I are exactly one year apart.We look like twins,but we arecompletely .By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother2 meditation（冥想）,while I was a born 3 who preferred the theatrical,evenwhen off stage.1 too
2、k his relative silence to be offensive.We simply didn*t 4.I didnt 5 having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved atschool.6,1 threw myself into the world of musicals.I practised singing in the bedroomevery day to remain at my best and be 7 for roles;my brother would meditate on
3、 awindow seat.He might feel high school was already hard enough 8 my noisy singing.So space to practise became a（n）9 between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester,I practised“Circle of Life*1 for a musical.This was the first time I10 to learn a song,because my voice cracked（破音）as
4、I switched to a head voice.Iwas annoyed in that period and H practising,declaring I had reached the ceiling ofmy singing career.For the first time in years my brother 12 quiet when I got home.After two days of this,my brother asked me to 13 him in meditation.Feeling myanger at my inability to manage
5、 this s ong 4,1 accepted.My brother said,When yourmind floats away,you simply come back.Dont blame yourself I got the message,and it soonbecame my new 15.I kept trying at the song,no longer getting 16 atmyself.And just in time for the trial performance,I was able to 17 power in mysinging despite the
6、 switch to a head voice.It was important for me to learn that you dont have toalways get everything 1 8 the first time and that good things come with continual1 9.1 now understand why my brother favours the 20.1.A.matureB.differentC.contentD.normal2.A.dislikedB.preferredC.replacedD.abandoned3.A.writ
7、erB.leaderC.painterD.performer4.A.get alongB.drop byC.show offD.check in5.A.tryB.mindC.enjoyD.delay6.A.In particularB.In vainC.In returnD.In theory7.A.humorousB.ordinaryC.competitiveD.grateful8.A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.without9.A.issueB.contrastC.agreementD.balance10.A.struggledB.expectedC.promisedD.de
8、cided11.A.beganB.allowedC.stoppedD.continued12.A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted13.A.helpB.inviteC.joinD.admire14.A.gracefullyB.suddenlyC.fiercelyD.cautiously15.A.limitB.sentenceC.mistakeD.philosophy16.A.rudeB.angryC.surprisedD.excited17.A.loseB.shareC.reduceD.maintain18.A.wrongB.rightC.backD.d
9、own19.A.luckB.absenceC.effortD.fear20.A.fightB.noiseC.quietD.safety【答案与解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来像双胞胎，但实际上我们是完全不同的。A.mature成熟的;B.different不同的；C.content满意的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“my older brother2 meditation（冥想）,while I was a born 3 wh
10、o preferred the theatrical,“哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演，前后对比可知二者性格不同。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A.disliked不喜欢;B.preferred更喜欢;C.replaced取代；D.abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据句中对比的内容“while I was a bom 3who preferred the theatrical”和 preferred呼应，可知哥哥更喜欢冥想。故选B。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢
11、冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A.writer作家；B.leader领导者：C.painter画 家;D.performer 表演者。根据“the theatrical,even when off stage.和下文的in time for thetrial performance”可知作者喜欢表演。故选D。4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们就是合不来。A.get along相处,进展；B.drop by顺便拜访；C.show off 炫耀；D.check in 登记，报到。根据上句1 took his relative silence to be offensive.
12、”及下文“a tense relationship with my brother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两人相处地不好，关系紧张。故选A。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张，因为我在学校很忙。A.try试图，努力;B.mind介意;C.enjoy欣赏,享受;D.delay推迟,延误。根据句中“because I was involvedat school.和下文I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知在学校很忙,在家依然我行我素，并不介意和哥哥的关系。故选B。6.考查介词短语辨
13、析。句意：特别是，我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界。A.In particular尤其，特别；B.In vain徒劳：C.In return作为回报；D.In theory理论上。根据上文“preferred thetheatrical”和下文I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。故选 A07.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天在卧室里练习唱歌，以保持最佳状态，争取角色；我哥哥会坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。A.humorous幽默的；B.ordinary普通的，平常的；C.competitive 竞争的；D.grateful 感激的
14、。practised singing in the bedroom every day1,作者每天练习，可知竞争很激烈。故选C。8.考查介词词义辨析。句意：就算没有我吵闹的歌声，他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A.above超过，在.之 上;B.below在.下面；C.near在.附近；D.without没有。哥哥经常冥想，作者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难。故选D。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题，因为我们共用一个房间。A.issue 问题,发行；B.contrast 对比,差异；C.agreement 同意，-一 致；D.balance 平衡。根据
15、上文“a tense relationship with my brother”和句中“we shared a room.”可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥之间的问题。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次费劲地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。A.struggled 奋斗，努力；B.expected 预期，盼望；C.promised 允诺，许诺；D.decided决定。根据“my voice cracked（破音）as I switched to a head voice”可知作者学歌很费劲。故选A11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己
16、已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A.began开 始;B.allowed允许，准 许;C.stopped停 止;D.continued继续。根据下文“my brother 12 quiet when I got home.“家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌。故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家时，哥哥多年来第一次感到安静。A.hated厌恶；B.experienced体验，经历；C.accepted接受；D.wanted想要。因为作者停止在家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里的安静。故选B。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样过了两天，我哥哥要我和他一起冥想。A.help帮助；B.invite邀请；C
17、.join参 力 口；D.admire钦佩。根据下文“I accepted”可知哥哥让作者和他一起冥想，作者同意了。故选C。14.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己无法优美地驾驭这首歌很生气，于是就接受了。A.gracefully 优美地，优 雅 地;B.suddenly 突然；C.fiercely 猛烈地；D.cautiously 谨慎地。根据下文“I was able to 17_power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.“可知作者想优美地驾驭这首歌。故选A。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了这个意思，它很快就成为了我
18、的新哲学。A.limit限度；B.sentence 句子,判决；C.mistake 错误；D.philosophy 哲学。根据下文“It was importantfor me to learn that you dont have to always get everything 18 the first time and thatgood things come with continual_19 可知作者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学。故选D。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试着唱这首歌，不再生自己的气了。A.rude粗鲁的；B.angry 生气的；C.surprised 吃惊的；D.e
19、xcited 兴奋的。与上文“I was annoyed in that period和 my anger at my inability”呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明白了，不生气了。故选B。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在试演的时候，尽管换了头音，我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A.lose 丢失;B.share 分享:C.reduce 减 少;D.maintain 保持。根据句中“was able to和下文“good things come with”可知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力。故选D。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都
20、做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.back后面的：D.down情绪低落的。根据作者的经历和常识可知，第一次做事不一定能做好。故选B。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.kick运气；B.absence缺席；C.effort努力;D.fear 害怕，担心。根据上文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”和“I kept tryingat the song”可知只有不断努力才能成功。故选Co20.
21、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜欢安静了。A.fight斗争，打架；B.noise 噪音；C.quiet 安静，和平；D.safety 安全。根据上文“my older brother 2meditation,Ubmy brother would meditate on a window seat.可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静。故选Co2（2021 全国卷）Simply saying thank you doesn*t seem enough in certain situations.I wasconsidering this while working as a 21 jus
22、t a few weeks ago.And it came to me then howmuch easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 22 ofgratitude（感谢）.My thoughts were soon 23.We had a woman patient who was 24 from a kneereplacement operation.One afternoon,while 25 to get into bed she collapsed到下）fromwhat was 26
23、discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous,27 theemergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered,though 28,and wasready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.She was 29 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.Onher day of discharge,we shared in her 3
24、0 at her recovery.As she was 3she was eager to say 32 to each of us in the nursing team.When she 33one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague 34 toaccept it,saying that we were all just 35 our job.The patient looked puzzled,and then36:“Oh this isn*t for the 37 I had.I
25、take that as a 38.No,thisis for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it.To many p e o p l e,39 lives is part of the job but styling hair isan 40 and should be rewarded.21.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor22.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations23.A.brushed aside B.put to the testC.b
26、rought under discussion D.taken intoaccount24.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering25.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising26.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly27.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving28.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily29.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorr
27、owfulD.fearful30.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment31.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving32.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes33.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded34.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused35.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting36.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.rep
28、orted37.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care38.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting39.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building40.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra【答案与解析】这是 篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A.cleaner清洁工；B.chemist化学家,药剂师;C.nurse护士;D
29、.doctor医生。根据下文的as she was 11she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选 C。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A.grades分数，级别，程度；B.meanings意思;C.needs需求;D.expectations期待。根据上文的simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢
30、的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A.brushed aside撇开；B.put tothe test 经受考验，接受 的考验;C.brought under discussion 在讨论中；D.taken into account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A.departing出发，离开；B.escaping逃跑；C.retiring退休；D.recovering恢爱。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在
31、恢复中。故选D。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.attempting试图,尝试；B.choosing选择；C.pausing暂停；D.promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。2 6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.eventually最后；B.fortunately幸运地；C.casually随意地；D.secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。2 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：
32、这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A.assessing 评估；B.requiring 需要;C.forming 形成;D.proving 证明。根据the collapse wasdisastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A.slightly轻微地；B.accidently意外地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.happily幸福地。根据上文的“the collapsewas disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。29.考查形容词词义辨析
33、。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A.grateful感激的；B.thoughtful体贴的；C.sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D.fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A.surprise惊喜；B.delight 喜悦;C.curiosity 好奇心；D.disappointment 失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见
34、。A.operating 手术；B.thinking 思考；C.hesitating 犹 豫;D.leaving 离开。根据上文的“on herday of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.sorry 抱歉;B.hello 你好;C.goodbye 再见;D.yes 同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say goodbye to sb 和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。33.考查动
35、词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A.reached 到达；B.consulted 咨询；C.introduced 介 绍;D.persuaded 说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选A。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而己。A.wished希望；B.pretended假装；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we wereall iust 13 our iob”可知,作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。3
36、5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.enjoying享 受;B.doing做；C.securing获得,保护；D.starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而己。故选B。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的 A.repeated重复；B.recited背诵；C.replied回答，回应；D.reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事
37、说的话的回应。故选C。37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。A.courage勇气；B.patience耐心；C.duty 职责；D.care 照顾。根据下文的“No,this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。A.goal目标；B.given该给的东西；C.push 推力；
38、D.greeting 招呼。根据上文的“No,this is for setting my hair yesterday,推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A.risking冒险；B.changing改变;C.saving拯救，挽救；D.building建设。根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到
39、奖励。A.honour荣誉；B.ability能 力;C.opening开口处;D.extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To many people,19 lives is Dart of the iob”和“but”可知,此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。3（2021 浙江）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to 41 on theInternet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I 42 myself on a pla
40、ne toPhoenix,Arizona.I was 43 at the thought of living with loads of new people for threemonths.However,within fifteen minutes of 44 my worries had gone.Everyone wasso 45 and like-minded that it was very 46 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 47 We hadto 48
41、everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seemlike a 49 way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.My job was to 50 a stairway out of rock.This 51 climbing up and down theside of a mountain inhabited（栖息、）by mountain lions,although I should say they we
42、re onlyheard,never 52.Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.The 53 of knowing thatmy 54 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 55 in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find aswimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to 56
43、 I had to spend the rest ofthe night trembling in the only 57 part of my tent.58.I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there andI 59.I think I am much 60for having taken part in the project.41.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research42.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoye
44、dD.found43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited44.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking45.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious46.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy47.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course48.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy49.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick50.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard51.A.helpedB.end
45、edC.allowedD.meant52.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed53.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention54.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story55.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated56.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing57.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft58.A.By the wayB.Regardless of that C.Needless to sayD.In either c
46、ase59.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered60.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier【答案与解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美 国 志 愿 者 A.calculate计算；B.negotiate 协商；C.advertise 登广告；D.research 研究。根据前文的“Last
47、year I decided to dosome volunteer work.“可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D 项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现臼己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A.imagined 想象；B.introduced 介绍；C.enjoyed 喜欢；D.found 发现。根据前文的I beganto_on the Internet”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D 项。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A.annoyed烦恼的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.scar
48、ed害怕的;D.excited兴奋的。根据后面的“myworries had gone.“可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C 项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到 达 15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A.arriving到达；B.sleeping睡觉;C.thinking思考;D.walking行走。根据feel at home”得知到达目的地不久,作者就不担心了。故选A 项。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.confident 自信的;B.friendly 友好的；C.energetic 活力的；D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“an
49、d like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B 项。46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.funny 搞笑的；B.good 好的；C.lucky 幸运的；D.easy 容易的。根 据“that like-minded”和“ffeel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D 项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8 天的项目。A.tour游览；B.project 项目；C.campaign 活动;D.course 课程。根据下文“fdr having taken
50、part in the projecf)可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B 项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A.drop 掉 下;B.make 制 作;C.carry 携带；D.buy 购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知,作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C 项。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A.nice好的;B.safe安全的；C.long长的；D.quick快的。根据前文“walkthree miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C