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1、2022年单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.)l.He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Beijing University()A、after whichB、after thatC、in whichD、in that2.Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from;what iswhat they do with it.()A、countsB、
2、appliesC、stressesD、functions3.1 really dont like art,I find his work impressive.()A、AsB、SinceC、it isD、While is4.Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is()A、worksB、it isC、has workedD、Worked5.Alan is a careful driver,but he drives of my friends.()A、more carefullyB、the most carefullyC、les
3、s carefullyD、the least carefully6.You have made a few mistakes in your composition but you have done well.A、on the whole B、generally speakingC、on the other hand D、first of all7.一Who knocked at the door?r ve no idea I just pretended nobody was at home,so I didnt ask whowas.A、he a B、that is C、she D、it
4、8.What s the matter with you?一 the window,my finger was cut unexpectedly.A、Cleaning B、To clean C、1 was cleaningD、While I was cleaning9.This is an expensive very useful book.A、butB、soC、andD、or.10.Im sure if you talk to your boss about the matter,heA、is understandingB、will understandC、has understoodD、
5、understood11.Seattle.as the city for next years car exhibition.A、choseB、has chosenC、itD、has been chosen12.For this job you will need a good know edge o f.English and French.A、someB、all isC、bothD、few13.-Where is he now?-I only wish IA、know isB、have knownC、had knownD、knew14in poor health,the eighty-ye
6、ar-old engineer continued to carry out his work.A、UnlessB、SinceC、WhateverD、Although15.Medicine should be kept out of childrensA、reachB、touchC、watch isD、it16.What are you doing here,Mary?Youre.to be in school.A、known isB、supposedC、believedD、considered17.Can I see him tonight?A、You can,of courseB、I do
7、nt mindC、I afraid you dontD、I guess he can18.Sorry,|didnt catch the last p a r t.?A、Can I help youB、Shall I repeat itC、What else,pleaseD、Is that OK19.-Would you mind taking care of my Ittie cat while Im away?-_Id Be happy to.A、Not at all B、First of all C、all D、After all2 0.Be carefulyoull fall into
8、the river.A、and B、But C、or D、is二、填空题：（共30分）Sound is often a major part of what makes a place special.Think about places youare_ 1 ,such as a bus stop,or a neighborhood park.What are some of thedistinctive（独特的）sounds in those place?Would a bus stop sound like a bus stopwithout the sound of the_ 2 _mi
9、xed with the whoosh（口 乎 口 乎 声）of the doors opening?Would the park sound like a park without the sound of children.3_?Close your eyes and listen to the sounds that are_ 4 you right now.They might bennatural or made by humans.Think about the sounds that clearly show the sense of place of your home.Whi
10、chsounds are natural?Which sounds are made by humans?_ 5 think about humans andthe environment in fuence each other in your community.Makea_ 6 of these sounds.Finally,take a walk in and_ 7 your home,focusing on all of the sounds that you_ 8Add to the list as you walk and hear new sounds.Then try to
11、choose the one_ 9 soundthat helps explain your homes sense of place.Once you have a final list,use a recorder to record those sounD_ 10 them with familymembers that live in other places and see if they can help others develop a sense ofplace about your home.1.A、crazy aboutD、familiar withC、close toD、
12、favorite for2.A、engineD、windC、musicD、tourist3.A greetingD、callingC、playingD、moving4.A、supportingD、controllingC、surroundingD、bothering5.A、MaybeD、AlwaysC、HardlyD、Then6.A meaningD、note.C、guessD、look7.A forD、aheadC atD、Around8.A、hearD、makeC、tryD strike9.A、pleasingD、specialC、sweetD、ugly10.A SupplyD、Share
13、C、HelpD、Tell三、阅读理解：(共20分)r m hungry.I walk into a Chinese restaurant and sit down to order.I am confident.Ihave eaten Chinese food many times in America I know what I like.I look at thepicture menu and I m shocked Real Chinese food is very different from WesternChinese foodAnd I am not alone.Many We
14、sterners are surprised the first time they order food inChina It is different.It s also delicious.My Chinese friends usually order certain dishes they know foreigners like.Westernerslike sweet foods,so sweet and sour pork is very popular.Everyone,even waiters,know that foreigners like a dish with ch
15、icken and cucumbers,which is called GongbaoJiding.Hot pot is a delicious meal that is uncommon in the west.There are tasty peanutsauces and different meats and vegetables.And you can eat as long as you like.The first word that many foreigners learn in China is beer”.They use this word a lot.While th
16、ey are drinking it,they love the different cooked meats on sticks,calledchuan.However,most Westerners come to China because it is different from home.They areopen to eating something new.So don t be afraid to order your favorite dishes forthem to have a try.()1.How does the writer feel when he looke
17、d at the picture menu in a Chineserestaurant?A、He was wondering whether it was real Chinese foodD、He was very surprised for it was not what he had expectedC、He was so terrified that he didn t want to eat it.D、He was happy for he was to have real Chinese food()2.How does the Chinese dishes that forei
18、gners like taste?A Sweet and sour D、Hot and salty C、Hot and sour D、Sweet and salty()3.The writer s advice to Chinese is.A、never order dishes for your foreign friends before you ask themD、feel free to order what you like best for your foreign friendsC、order western Chinese dishes for your foreign fri
19、endsD、never order real Chinese dishes for your foreign friends()4.What is perhaps the first Chinese word lots of foreigners learn in China?A、火锅 D、烧烤 C、鸡丁 D、啤酒()5.The best title of this passage is.A、Hot pot,a Must Dish for Foreigners D、Tips on Ordering Dishes forForeignersC、Opening up the World of Ch
20、inese Food D、Menus of Real Chinese Food四、书面表达：(满分10分)人生的旅途中有多种出发一一跌倒后强忍伤痛的奋起，成功后追逐新梦的开始我们需要这样的出发，但别忘记：出发前找准航向，备齐行装。请你以 出发为题写一篇作文。文体不限(诗歌、剧本除外)，不少于80词，文中不得透露真实的校名、人名等相关信息。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭.参考答案：一、选择题：1-5:AADCD 6-10:ADD AB11-15:DCDDA 16-20:BABAC选择题解析：1、A句意:他在地方中学接受教育之后到北京大学就读。在非限制定语从句中关系
21、 代词不能用that,其中C项in which F扰性最强。Which这里并非指代school而是指他在地方学校上中学”这件事，故选。2.A句意:学生会的资金来源想必并不重要，重要的是他们如何使用他们的钱。Count作动词意为 值得考虑，有价值，如:Every second counts,每秒钟都很重要。B项apply意为 应用，申请;stress为及物动词意为 着重，强调；function意为运转，起作用”。3、D句意:虽然我不怎么喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品令人赞叹。while=although虽然，尽管，用于句首。A项意为当 时,随着，因为，照方式”；C项意为如果”;B项意为自从;既然”。
22、因两个分句在语意上含有转折以为所以选。4、C句意:丹尼为了实现他的梦想已努力工作了很久，现在他终于走红了。C项强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响；A项强调现在习惯性的或经常发生的动作，与过去无关;B项表示现在正在 进行或近段时期内正在进行的动作，不 与for long时间状语连用。D项表示过去经常发生的动作，与现在无关。故选C。5、D句意:艾伦是一位谨慎的司机，但是他是我的朋友中开车最粗心的了。6、D句意:网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是information;但指代不同的内容，A项it指代同类同物，B、C、D三个选项所指代的是同类不同物，但informat
23、ion是不可数名词，故B、C排除;因此选D7、D句意:我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out 发现;give out 分发;用尽:hand out 分发；work out 结果。例如:I wonder howtheir ideas worked out in practice.根据句意，work o u t为正确选项。8、B句意:一你能把电视调小声点吗？对不起，打扰你了吧？A项take iteasy（别紧张）用于安抚情绪、精神。C项not a bit（一点也不）与对话情景矛盾。D项it depends（视情况而定）。依上、下文情景，因打扰别人而表 歉意，故选B9、答案:A
24、解析:考查并列连词。句意:这是一-本很贵但是非常有用的书。根据句意可知，这里表示的是转折关系，故答案为A10、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:我确信如果你跟你老板谈谈这个问题,你会理解的。根据句意可知,该动作表示将来发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，故答案为B11、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:西雅图-句被选为下一年的车展举办城市。根据句意可知，动词与主语Seatte表示被动关系，排 除ABC,故答案为D12、答案:C解析:考查不定代词。句意:要做这份工作，你需要句意英语和法语的知识。根据固定搭配:both.and、.可知正确答案为C13、答案:D解析:考查wish引导的虚拟语气。根据句意可
25、知，对现在事实的假设，要用谓语动词的过去时,故正确答案为D14、答案:D解析:考查状语从句。句意:虽然身体不好，但是这个80岁的工程师仍然继续他的工作。根据句意可知，正确答案为D、although虽然，尽管15、答案:A解析:考查名词辩析。句意:药品应该放在孩子们够不看的地方。根据固定搭配:outof ones reach可知，正确答案为A16、答案:B解析:根据固定搭配:be supposed to do理应做某事，可知答案为B17、答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:-我今晚可以见见他吗?-当然，你可以。根据句意可知，答案为A18、答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:很抱歉，我没有听清最后一部
26、分。一要比要我在重复-下?根据句意可知，答案为B二、填空题：答案：1-5 BACCD 6-10 BDABB解析：1.B;句意:想一想你所熟悉的地方，比如公交车站或街区公园。根据句意可知答案为D、familiar with 熟悉.2.A;句意:如果没有汽车发动机的声音掺杂着开 的呼呼声，那公交车站还是公交车站吗？根据句意可知答案为A、engine发动机3.C;句意:如果没有孩子们玩耍的声音，那公园还像是公园吗?根据句意可知，答案为 C4.C;句意:闭上你的眼睛，然后听-听你周围的声音。根据句意可知，答案为C、包围，环绕5.D;句意:然后,想想我们人类和环境彼此相互影响在你的社区。根据句意可知，答
27、案为D、然后6.B;根据固定搭配:makeanoteof记绿，可知答案为B7.D;句意:最后，在你的家里和你家周围走一走,把注意力集中在你听到的声音上。根据句意可知答案为D8.A;句意:最后，在你的家里和你家周围走-走,把注意力集中在你听到的声音上。根据句意可知答案为A9.B;句意:励选择一个特别的声音。根据句意可知答案为B10.B;句意:和你的家庭成员分享他们。根据句意可知答案为B三、阅读理解：1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B5.C四、书面表达：人生的旅途中有多种出发一一跌倒后强忍伤痛的奋起，成功后追逐新梦的开始我们需要这样的出发，但别忘记：出发前找准航向，备齐行装。请你以 出发为题写一篇作文。文体不限（诗歌、剧本除外），不少于80词,文中不得透露真实的校名、人名等相关信息。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭.