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1、 Unit 1 Ways of Learning Test Yourself Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 x1=40)40%Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.The teacher asked him to _ his lateness fo
2、r school.A)account of B)account on C)account about D)account for1.证明，说明；由于(How do you account for it 你如何说明它呢？There is no accounting for taste(s).人各有所好)。2.说明(银钱等的)用途。3.打死，打落(敌机)；【体育】得(几)分。2.The only _ to that building is along the track.A)exit B)access C)gate D)door 3.The hotel _ only speaks a little
3、 English.A)assistant B)resident 居民，侨民；驻扎官；驻节公使；留鸟 C)participant D)attendant服务员；值班员。4.Circumstances will force us finally to _ this policy.A)adapt B)adopt 采用 C)receive D)accept 5.The police are _ the records of all those involved in the crime.A)looking B)finding C)investigating D)inquiring 6.Dont _ t
4、o water the plants.A)deny B)miss C)neglect(to do;doing)轻忽,玩忽；轻视,忽视,无视,不愿；忽略；漏做 D)ignore 7.The young army officer was _ captain.A)lifted B)hoisted C)raised D)promoted 8.A _ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)result B)response C)settlement D)solution 9.This disturbing experience pro
5、ved to be _,since it taught me never to allow ideas to become rooted in the mind.A)as important B)as of importance C)on great importance D)of great importance 10.Its not polite to _ when someone is talking.A)interfere B)interpret C)interrupt D)interval 11.You must walk slowly if you want the childre
6、n to _ you.A)put up with B)come up with C)keep up with D)go on with 12.Could you please _ an appointment for me to see Mr.Smith?A)manage B)arrange C)take D)prepare 13.The _ talks were the base of the later development.A)initiative B)initial C)original D)preliminary 14.Mother Teresa had fought very h
7、ard for the rights and _ of the very poorest people who couldnt help themselves.欢迎下载 2 A)therapy B)welfare C)substance D)retreat 15.It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A)live up to B)make out C)make up for D)live through 16.The companys
8、_ were well-managed.A)incomes B)finances C)economics D)salaries 17.Perhaps Lucy would have believed her boy friends words had not a strange expression _ his face.A)hooked on B)confronted with C)come over D)passed onto 18.After a short holiday,he _ himself once more to his studies.A)applied B)engaged
9、 C)managed D)conducted 19.The fact that many students dont follow test directions is an example of how we often _ the obvious.A)slip B)ignore C)overlook D)disregard 20.Depression,unexplained fear and unreasonable actions are the _ of a patient with mental health problems.A)marks B)systems C)symbols
10、D)symptoms 21.He promised that he would take my proposal into _.A)notice B)thought C)account D)practice 22.The eastern part of Australia is _ in climate to the western part.A)superior B)productive C)splendid D)prosperous 23.The officer was dismissed from the service for _ of duty.A)ignoring B)dismis
11、sing C)neglecting D)resigning 24.Some of the suggestions have been _ but others have been turned down as they are quite impracticable.A)received B)achieved C)adapted D)adopted 25.There are coal,oil,and metal _ buried deep in the ground.A)sources B)substances C)resources D)properties 26.The president
12、 made a _ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting,which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A)vigorous B)tedious C)flat D)harsh 27.The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.A)raise B)promote C)heighten D)increase 28.The enemy had to _ afte
13、r heavy losses.A)restrain B)register C)retreat D)regulate 29.Jessica thoroughly enjoyed the voyage and was _ sea-sick.A)nothing but B)not in the least C)at any rate D)by all accounts 30.As we had to keep the fire going throughout the games,we had to add firewood _.A)specially B)permanently C)previou
14、sly D)constantly 31.The test _ a number of multiple choice questions.A)makes up B)composes of C)forms with D)consists of 32.They have _ for the car to pick them up at the station.A)arranged B)managed C)appointed D)rented 33.These new _ have intensified the parking problem.A)apartments B)roads C)dire
15、ctions D)playgrounds 34.Escape being impossible,the stag(雄鹿)turned to _ the hunters.A)face B)encounter C)confront D)disregard 35.Everyone in the city has _ to the large collection of books on various subjects in the citys public library.A)alternative B)procedure C)access D)process 36.The exam will b
16、e on the first half of the book.That means well have to finish _.鸟服务员值班员采用轻忽玩忽轻视忽视无视不愿忽略漏做欢迎下载雄鹿就职神的欢迎下载欢迎下载弥补他缺席联欢会被适时考虑已进入我妹妹的不断打扰信奉简朴似乎一点儿也不害怕优于合成纤维已制定并适用于他渴望游览巴黎将过生日的人来说这是常见的现象所以我一点儿也不吃惊然而它原来是一个我一直暗恋的男孩子送的我觉得有点儿紧张和兴奋那晚我在一个酒吧里喝醉了找不到回家的路最后警察来了帮我回到了家汤姆生活的主要兴趣是成为一名世界场重要的演出而汤姆从没想到弥补对妻子的忽视因此有时候他妻子在回顾过
17、时甚至希望她从没和汤姆结过婚欢迎下载 欢迎下载 3 A)Fifteen Chapter B)Chapter Fifteen C)Fifteenth Chapter D)Chapter Fifteenth 37.It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence should be _ so easily.A)taken in B)taken up C)taken over D)taken down 38.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and a
18、rgue that the power of the medium is _.A)granted B)implied C)exaggerated D)remedied 39.Young children soon _ words they hear their elders use.A)put forward B)look forward to C.)turn up D)pick up 40.Mathematics,the study of numbers,shapes and space,is _ many branches of scientific researches such as
19、astronomy and geology.A)applied to B)applied for C)applied at D)applied from Part II Reading Comprehension (15x2=30)30%Directions:There are 3 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You
20、 should decide on the best choice.Passage One Abraham Lincoln,sixteenth President of the United States,was born in Kentucky in 1809,and died in Washington in 1865,the day after he had been shot by a Southern sympathizer.He is classed with Washington in greatness of deeds,but is nearer to the heart o
21、f all Americans because he sprang from the ranks of the common people,and rose from the log hut of birth to the White House.Because his family were pioneers in the newly settled West,he had practically no regular education,but he held firmly to his purpose to secure knowledge in every possible way.S
22、tories are told of how he walked miles to secure a book and how he studied by the light of the fire at night after a hard day at farm work.After a hard struggle as clerk,village postmaster,and surveyor,he succeeded in passing the bar examinations,and became a lawyer in Springfield,Illinois.In 1846,h
23、e was elected to Congress.In 1858,he might have gained his place in the United States Senate had he not taken his stand against slavery in the famous debates which he entered with Stephen A.Douglas.These debates spread his fame throughout the country and led the way for his election to the presidenc
24、y in 1860.Very shortly after his election,certain Southern states broke away from the Union,and the Civil War broke out.This strengthened Lincoln in his resolve to free the slaves and on January l,1863,he declared the Emancipation Proclamation.His second inaugural(就职)speech gave his plan for buildin
25、g up the peace of the nation,but he did not live to accomplish his desire.Many comparisons have been made of Washington and Lincoln.Each was in the highest sense a providential(神的)man raised up for his era,and filled with those outstanding qualities that enabled him to do the great work of the hour.
26、41.Lincoln is nearer to the heart of all Americans because _.A)he was plain-looking and friendly to people B)he was born to an average family C)he freed the slaves on January l,1863 D)he didnt have any regular education 42.In 1858,Lincoln _.A)became a senator B)became a lawyer C)decided to step into
27、 politics D)had a famous debate with Douglas 43.Bar in paragraph 2 is related to _.A)jail B)senate C)law D)stick 44.Lincoln became the president in 1860 partly because _.A)more people were against slavery than two years ago B)he had passed the bar examinations C)he was a self-made statesman D)people
28、 appreciated his performance in the debate with Douglas _.鸟服务员值班员采用轻忽玩忽轻视忽视无视不愿忽略漏做欢迎下载雄鹿就职神的欢迎下载欢迎下载弥补他缺席联欢会被适时考虑已进入我妹妹的不断打扰信奉简朴似乎一点儿也不害怕优于合成纤维已制定并适用于他渴望游览巴黎将过生日的人来说这是常见的现象所以我一点儿也不吃惊然而它原来是一个我一直暗恋的男孩子送的我觉得有点儿紧张和兴奋那晚我在一个酒吧里喝醉了找不到回家的路最后警察来了帮我回到了家汤姆生活的主要兴趣是成为一名世界场重要的演出而汤姆从没想到弥补对妻子的忽视因此有时候他妻子在回顾过时甚至希望她从
29、没和汤姆结过婚欢迎下载 欢迎下载 4 45.Which of the following statements is not a common point between Lincoln and Washington?A)They conducted great deeds when alive.B)They were highly respected by the Americans.C)They once were the president of the United States.D)They were against slavery.Passage Two Old people ar
30、e always saying that the young are not what they were.The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true.It has never been truer than it is today.The young are better educated.They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom.They grow up more quickly and are not s
31、o dependent on their parents.They think more for themselves and do not accept the ideas of their elders.Events which the older generation remember vividly are nothing more than past history.The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer.They d
32、ont like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened.And this is precisely what the young are doing.They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency.Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent me
33、ans?Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems?Why are they so unhappy and guilty in their personal lives?Can anything be right with the rat-race?Havent the old lost touch with all that is important in life?Traditionally,the young have turned to their elders for gui
34、dance.Today,the situation might be reversed.The old-if they are prepared to admit it-could learn a thing or two from their children.One of the biggest lessons they learn is that enjoyment is not sinful.It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.46.According to th
35、e passage,the young today _.A)have more money and freedom B)are more dependent on the family C)are forced to remember the old events D)have more restrictions and problems 47.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A)nowadays the young and the old have the greatest differences B)today the old comp
36、lain more about the youngs behaviors C)the young are better educated and know more D)the old remember many old events 48.The young cannot understand _.A)why the old often resort to violence or war to solve problems B)why they should remember those old events C)why their parents are so possessive of
37、them D)why they should receive better education 49.Rat-race in the second paragraph means _.A)race of rat B)poor people C)struggle for social status D)fights among rats 50.The old can learn from the young that _.A)one has reason to enjoy life B)conventional politics is going out of the way C)receivi
38、ng better education is very important D)happiness is the most important thing in life 鸟服务员值班员采用轻忽玩忽轻视忽视无视不愿忽略漏做欢迎下载雄鹿就职神的欢迎下载欢迎下载弥补他缺席联欢会被适时考虑已进入我妹妹的不断打扰信奉简朴似乎一点儿也不害怕优于合成纤维已制定并适用于他渴望游览巴黎将过生日的人来说这是常见的现象所以我一点儿也不吃惊然而它原来是一个我一直暗恋的男孩子送的我觉得有点儿紧张和兴奋那晚我在一个酒吧里喝醉了找不到回家的路最后警察来了帮我回到了家汤姆生活的主要兴趣是成为一名世界场重要的演出而汤姆从没想
39、到弥补对妻子的忽视因此有时候他妻子在回顾过时甚至希望她从没和汤姆结过婚欢迎下载 欢迎下载 5 Passage Three Avoid the rush-hour must be the slogan of large cities the world over.Wherever you look,its people,people,people.The trains which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed:an endless procession of human sardine tins.The streets are so c
40、rowded,and there is hardly room to move on the pavements.It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill.Large modem cities are too big to control.They impose their own living conditions on the people who inhabit them.City-dwellers are oblige
41、d by their environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life.They lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature.It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons.A few flowers in a public park may remind you that it is spring or s
42、ummer.A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn.Beyond that,what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant.All the simple,good things of life like sunshine and fresh air seem to be separated from us.Tall buildings block the sun.Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere.E
43、ven the distinction between day and night is lost.The flow of traffic goes on and on and the noise never stops.In addition to all this,city-dwellers live under constant threat.The crime rate in most cities is very high.Houses are armed with alarming system.Cities breed crime and violence and are ful
44、l of places you would be afraid to visit at night.If you think about it,only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.51.The author uses _ in the first paragraph.A)exaggeration B)parallelism C)comparison D)citation 52.According to the author,who is in control of city-dwellers life in big
45、 cities?A)Big cities B)City-dwellers C)Nature.D)Air-conditioners.53.The environment that city-dwellers are living in can be best described as _.A)natural B)agreeable C)disgusting D)terrible 54.Which of the following problems of large cities is not mentioned?A)Air pollution.B)Noise pollution.C)Traffi
46、c jam D)Changeable weather.55.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A)Air-conditioners keep people from knowing the changes in seasons.B)Crime rates in big cities are on the rise.C)Large cities have many problems.D)City-dwellers are concerned about their security.Part III Translation (20+10=
47、30)30%Section A (10 x2=20)Directions:Complete the following 10 sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.56.My friend invited me to dinner to _(弥补他缺席联欢会）the day before.57.Before leaving the office they were told that their request would _（被适时考虑）58.A few little-known 14th-ce
48、ntury poems _（已进入）some English magazines.59._（我妹妹的不断打扰）made it difficult for me to concentrate on reading.60.Einstein _（信奉简朴），so much so that he used only a safety razor and water to shave.61.The little boy _（似乎一点儿也不害怕）of walking alone at night.62.Natural fiber is said to _（优于合成纤维）63.The principal a
49、nnounced that some strict work regulation _（已制定并适用于）both Chinese and overseas teachers because some of them have neglected their pupils.64._（他渴望游览巴黎）so much so that he often dreamt about it.65.It is critical that we should _（将理论用于实践）鸟服务员值班员采用轻忽玩忽轻视忽视无视不愿忽略漏做欢迎下载雄鹿就职神的欢迎下载欢迎下载弥补他缺席联欢会被适时考虑已进入我妹妹的不断打扰
50、信奉简朴似乎一点儿也不害怕优于合成纤维已制定并适用于他渴望游览巴黎将过生日的人来说这是常见的现象所以我一点儿也不吃惊然而它原来是一个我一直暗恋的男孩子送的我觉得有点儿紧张和兴奋那晚我在一个酒吧里喝醉了找不到回家的路最后警察来了帮我回到了家汤姆生活的主要兴趣是成为一名世界场重要的演出而汤姆从没想到弥补对妻子的忽视因此有时候他妻子在回顾过时甚至希望她从没和汤姆结过婚欢迎下载 欢迎下载 6 Section B (5+5=10)Directions:Translate the following 2 passages into English,using the words and phrases g