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1、高中英语句型归纳1.There is no doing结构。其意为 不可能、无法：Theres no denying the fact.这一事实不容否认。There is no getting over the difficulty.这困难无法克服。There is no knowing what he will do next.无法知道他下一步要干什么。There was no telling when she would be backo 没法知道她什么时候回来。2.There is no difficulty in doing sth 结构。意为 做某事没有困难”：There is no
2、 difficulty in finding his office.找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan.执行这项计划没什么困难。3.Theres no doubt of sth./dong sth/that.结构。意为 毫无疑问”：There is no doubt of his success.毫无疑问他一定会成功。There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country,毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。4
3、.There is no hurry(to do sth)句式。其意为 不用急(于做某事)”:Theres no hurry to return the book.现在不急于还书。Theres no hurry,so do it slowly and carefully.不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。5.Theres no need(for sb.)to do sth.结构。其意为 不需要或不必要：There is no need for help.不需要帮助。There is no need for you to go.你没有必要去。8.There is no sense in doing s
4、th结构。意为 做某事没有道理或好处”：Theres no sense in criticizing him.批评他也没有用。Theres no sense in waiting three hours.等三小时是不没有道理的。9.Theres no point in doing sth句式。意为 做某事没有用：Theres no point(in)telling her about is.告诉她没有用。Theres no point in wasting time.耗时间没用。10.There is no possibility of sth./that.【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也
5、可换成其他限定词：There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。There is much difficulty in doing sth 意为 做某事许多困难”。Theres a need for.意为 需要或有必要。10 prefer(1)prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home.(2)prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence.(3)prefer sb to do sth例：Would you prefer me to stay?(4)prefe
6、r to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿.而不愿例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out(5)prefer doing sth to doing sth例:I prefer watching football to playing it.(6)prefer sth to sth例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。11.seem(1)It+seems+that 从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.(2)It seems to sb that
7、例：It seems to me that she is right.(3)There seems to be-例：There seems to be a heavy rain.(4)It seems as if-例：It seemed that she couldnt come to class.12.表示“相差：增加了；增加到”句型：(1)She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2)There is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁。(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。(4)
8、They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了 50%13.too 句型：(1)too.to do sth.例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians(=Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians.)(2)only too to do sth例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.(3)too+adj+for sth例：These shoes are
9、much too small for me.(4)too+adj+a+n.例：This is too difficult a text for me.(5)cant.too+形容词 无论.也不为过例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.14.before 句型:before sb can/could.某人还没来得及.例：Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.(2)It will be+时间+before+还有多长时间例：It will be
10、 4 years before he graduates.(3)had done some time before(才.)例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.(4)had not done before 不至U.就.例：We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.It was not+一段时间+before不多久就.例：It wasnt two years before he left the country.15.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：(1)should
11、 like to/would like to/would love to have done sth例：YDU should like to have written to your mother.(2)was/were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.(3)was/were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom,but she had no tim
12、e.(4)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish常用过去完成时态言这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。(5)wish that.had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.例：I wish he had been here yesterday.(6)情态动词should,would,could,might,ought to等后接不定式的完成时，标
13、 过 去 本 该 做，打算做，想做而未做的事情.should have done=ought to have done本应该做而没做would have done=本来就会去做某事而没做could have done=以做某事而没做might have done本可以做而没做例：They ought to have apologized.他们本为郅:的。16.倍 数 句 型：(1)倍数+比较级+than例：The room is twice larger than that oneThere is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lighteni
14、ng than being attacked bya shark.(2)倍数十asas，例：The room is three times as large as that one(3)倍数十the size/height/length/,weightJwidth of例：The room is three times the size of that one17.比较句型：(1)殿 比 较：例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.(2)一方超过另一方：例：The weather of this year is a lot hotte
15、r than that of last year.(3)一方不如另一方：例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had beenbefore.修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。(4)The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V The+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V-(愈愈)例：The harder you work,the more progress you make.The more books we read,
16、the more learned we become.(5)more.than.与其说倒不如说例Smith is more diligent than intelligent.(6)no+形容词比较级+than=as+形容词的反义词+as例：I am no better at English than you.我的英语不比你好。(7)that在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas(8)one在前后比较中代替泛指
17、的单数可数名词。例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing,because I want to live near my Moms.(9)those在前后比较中代替特指的复数可数名词。例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.(10)ones在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词例：Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来
18、问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。18.感 叹 句 型：Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!(2)How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么)例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!(3)How+S+V!例 句：How I want to go to Beijing.19.表 法 猜 测 的 句 型：(1)must have done sth一定做过某事否定形式：cant/couldnJthave done例：She must have co
19、me here last night.She cant have gone there(2)may have done sth可能做过某事否定形式：may not have done例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.(3)might have done sth或许做过某事否定形式:might not have done例：She might have known what the bottle contained.(4)should have done sth估计已经做了某事否定形式：should not hav
20、e done例：She should have arrived in her office by now.20.动词不定式常用句型：(1)It takes/took/will take sb.some time/money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.(2)It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from t
21、he Union.3It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3)Sb.have/has/had no choice but to do.某人除了做别无选择例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.(4)Its not/just like sb.to do sth.的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风例：Its not like Jim to be late for class.He regards time as the most important thing in
22、Iife.形容词/副词十enough to do sth例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.(6)It pays to+V(是值得的。)例 句：It pays to help others.(7)It cost sb some time/money to do sth例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。(8)do all he could to do sthdo what he could to do sthdo everything he could to d
23、o sth例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.(9)It is hard to imagine/say.很难想象/说例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.21.动名词常用句型:(1).have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time(in)doing s
24、th.有困难ww)例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each othe(2)upon/on doing sth,就例:Upon/On hearing the unexpected news,he was so surprised that he couldnt saya word.(3)There is no/some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.例:There is no difficulty in solving this social
25、problem.(4)There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth例:There is no need in sending such expensive present.(5)spend some time/money(in)doing sth例:They say ch ild re n spend too much tim e ch a ttin g and playinggam es instead of focu sing ontheir school work.(6)Its no use/good/worth doing sth例:Its
26、no use talking with him.He wont listen to you.(7)Its a waste of time/money/energy doing例:Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this.22.not until句型(1)陈述句not until 直到才例:Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock.调句It wasnt until.that.鲍才例:It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter.倒装句Not
27、until.did.直到才例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.23since句型:(1)Since+S+过去式,S+完成式例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。(2)It is+sinces+持续性谓语动词（表否定）例:It is three years since she lived here.她已三年不住这儿了。(3)It is/has been+since S+瞬 间 谓
28、语 动 词（表肯定）例:It is years since I stopped smoking.我戒烟已经数年了。24让步状语从句:(1)Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject（主词）+be,S+V（虽然)例句:Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(2)No matter what等特殊疑问词无论什么例句:No matter what happens,Ill always stand by you.(3)However+adj/adv+S+VW例:Y
29、ou wont be able to do it alone,however much you try.不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。(4)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V,无论什么哪里例:Wherever I amI will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里.我都会想到你。(5)whether.or not例:Whether you like itor not,youll have to do it.(6)even if/though例:Even if/Even though the exercise is very diff
30、icult,you must do it.25违反常规的冠词位置句型:(1)so/as/that/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.例:He is as good a student as you.他和你一样是个好学生。This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.(2)quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n例:She sang quite a beautiful song.她的歌唱得m漂亮。He
31、 was such a fool as to believe what she said.all/both/half/twice the+n例:All the students in her class like her very much.26表示最高级的句型:(1)Nothing is+er than to+VNothing is+more+形容词+than to+V例:Nothing is more important than to receive education.(2)no one(nobody,nothing)+so/as+殿+as例:Nobody is so blind as
32、 those who will not see.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。比较级+than+any other+名词单数（同 围 内）比较级+than+anything(anyone)else比较级+than+any of the others例:Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.否定词比较级例:It cant be worse.这是最糟的I cant agree any more.我非常同意。(5)be the last(最不想。)例:This is the last thing I wa
33、nt to do.这是我最不想干的事。27.more than句型:(1)more than与其不如例:He is more lazy than slow at his work.=He is less slow than lazy at his work.(2)more thanm；不仅仅是；非常例:These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.(3)not more than最多，不超过例:They finished the project in not more than
34、one year.(4)no more than仅仅例:The officials could see no more than the Emperor.28形式宾语与宾语补语句型:(1)形式宾谢劫词不定式例:I think it necessary to explore the space.我认为探索太空是有必要的。形式宾语代从句例:They found it strange that no one would take the money.过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作:例:I had my pen stolen.现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。例:They found h
35、er lying in bed reading a novel.(5)以 名 词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语:例:In 1849,he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.I think him an honest man.(6)介词短诩故宾语补语：如:例:I cant find him in the office.(7)What do you find the hardest in.觉得最大的困难是什么例句:What do you find the hardest in learning En
36、glish29.特殊的条件句:(1)Suppose/Supposing,假如例:Suppose/Supposing he is absent,what shall we do?(2)On condition that；如果例:Ill come on condition that John is invited,too.(3)provided(that)/providing只要I will come provided(that)I am well enough.只要我身体好，我一定来。You may go out providing you do your homework first.只要你先
37、做作业，你便可以外出。(4)so/as long as例:As/So long as you work hard,youll succeed in the end.祈使句+and+陈述句表肯定）例:Give him an inch and hell take a mile.(=If you give him an inch,hell take a mile.他会得寸进尺的。(6)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句表否定）例:Start at once,or/otherwise youll miss the train.(=If you dont start at once,.)(=Unl
38、ess you start at once,youll miss the train.)(7).wont.unless.除非否则我不会例句:I wont write to him unless he writes to me first.30.it作宾语补足语句型e.g We think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为:6123结构6指主句中常用的动词:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel1指的是形式宾语2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词3指的是真正
39、宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important learning English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.5It句型及练习含it的句型几乎年年高考考到，现根据其用法特点可归纳为下列句型。被强调部分+that.该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以因语 m 9明语
40、强 瞰 苴 敌 睬 孰that可以由who螂 斓 巴这种句型结构划掉后,应 该 是 一 个 缺 的 句 子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。lvasnj60Qymade.It was they that(who)cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2.It is not until+被强调部分+that.该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语“直才，:,可以说是not.until.的强调形式。hAasnotinlshetockolfherdarkassestietl
41、tesizedshevvasafamajsfilm star.uiep33 iqissod ann snomqo)leap si)|-gseeBEnppqa3JiiLpriLqes0veLpa9q4pi=LLprLLqesBveipa回P，)that，型中it是形式主语,的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为清楚湿然，真的，肯定,是主语从句最常见的一种结构。It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.=That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear.4.It is importan
42、t(necessary,right,strange,natural.)that.该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语 气（should+那JW)should可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。It is important that we(should)learn English well.It is necessary that he(should)remember these words.5.It is said(reported,learned)that型中的it仍是形工性语,真正主语是that引导的主语从句。该结构常译为据说（据报道，据悉,）
43、It is said that he has come to Beijing.It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit6.It is suggested(ordered,required.)th at.该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时,that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）should可以省。常译为，据建议;有命令,”,)It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.It was or
44、dered that we(should)arrive there in two hours.7.It is a pity(a shame.)that.该句型中,thatshould+动词原形）should咄 表示出乎意料，常译为 竟然”o没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾!It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾!8.It is time(about time,high time)that.该句型中that后的从
45、句应该用超以语气,注意的是常用过去时态表示虚拟.有时也用should+动词原形,should不能省。常译为“是（正 是），,的时侯It is time that children should go to bed.=It is time that children went to bed.9.It/This is the first(second，)time(that)，该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。句型中的that不用删语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省
46、去;有时用this替换，常译为 是第 一（二），“次;It is the first time I have been here.=This is the first time I have been here.10.since 该 句 型 主 要 用 作 处 理瞬 间 动 词的 完 成 时，又 要 和 表 示 一 段 时 间 的 时 间 状 语 连 用 的 问题。主句中是时间作表语,其时态是现在时或完成时,since引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。It is(has been)5 years since his father died.
47、11.It is.when.型中的when引导的是个时间状语从句，主句中的it指 时 间，表语由具体的时 间 充 当。常 译 为“当，”，的 时 候,是,It was 5 oclock when he came here.12.It be.before.该句型主句中的it指时间主句中的时态常是将来般时或过去时两种时态.主句中6的表语多是trgrtr等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为：过了多久之后就才,It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.It will be not long before he finishes his job.13.It happens
48、 that.型中是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen是不及物动词.It happened(so happened)that he met his teacher in the street.碰 巧,14.It takes sb.to do sth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it知 味 随 句 好 的 曾 翁 颉 帆 常 骸J“做”，要 花 费 某 人/It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.15.It is no good(use)doing sth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,
49、主句中的表语可以是nogoodnotanygoodno use,(not any use)It is no good learning English without speaking English.16.It doesnt matter whether.该句型中whether引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为“不 论（是否）没美系It doesnt matter whether they are old(or not).17.It is kind(of sb.)to do sth.该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容
50、词。常见的有:bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,good心的honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,nice有教养的),polite,rude,silly,stipid,wise,wrong(错误的)等这个句型可以改写为:sb.is kind to do sth.It is kind of you to say so.=You are kind to say so.18.It is necessary(for sb.)to do sth.该句型与上一个同属一个句型。不定式的逻辑主语由for引起，形容词通常表