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1、精选备考高考题库阅读理解（5）（含详解）：备战 2012 高考，精选阅读试题，适合高三第一轮复习使用，希望对大家有帮助。第一周 Honesty comes in many forms.First theres self-honesty.Is what people see the real article or do you appear_through_smoke_and_mirrors?I find that if I try to be something Im not，I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(per
2、sonal bank account).I 版本)of yourself,Then theres honesty in our action s.Are you honest at school，with your parents,and with your boss?If youve ever been dishonest，I think we all have,try being honest,and notice how whole it makes you feel.Remember,you cant do wrong and feel right.This story by Jeff
3、 is a good example of that：In my second year of study,there were three kids in my math class who didn t do well.I was really good at it.I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass.I d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers,and hand them off.At first I felt
4、 like I was making money,kind of a nice job.I wasn t thinking about how it could hurt all of us.After a while I realized I shouldn t do that anymore,because I wasn t really helping them.They weren t learning anything,and it would only get harder down the road.Cheating certainly wasn t helping me.It
5、takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests,lying to their parents,and stealing at work.But,remember,every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.语篇解读 诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面，对于我们来说，首先要做一个诚实的自我。1The underlined part“appear through
6、 smoke and mirrors”in the first paragraph means“_”A.to be honest B.to he unreal C.to become clear D.to come from an imagined world 解析 猜测词义题。第一段第二句：人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里、镜里的你？由此可知：appear through smoke and mirrors为“to be unreal”，表示“不真实”的意思。答案 B 2Which of the following can best explain Judy Garlands words?
7、A.Be your true self rather than follow others.B.Dont copy others or you cant be the first class.C.Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.D.Dont learn from others unless theyre excellent.解析 推理判断题。综观全文，这句话可以理解为：做一个真正的自我，不要一味效仿别人。答案 A 3What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story?A.Ho
8、nesty can be of great help.B.A bad thing can be turned into a good one.C.Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.D.One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.解析 事实细节题。第二段最后一句告诉我们：通过讲述 Jeff 的故事，作者希望人们做错了事情，应该自己意识到错误。答案 D 4In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express_.A.one must be b
9、rave to be honest B.its difficult to be honest when others are not C.one should be honest when making a deposit D.honesty in ones actions can help him in the future 解析 主旨大意题。最后一段告诉我们：人们减实的举动，会对自己的未来有益。答案 D Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence,a Cardiff Unive
10、rsity study has found.A team from the School of Dentistry s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16 in England.They found not only a link between drink and 储蓄语篇解读诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面对于我们来说首先要做一个诚实的自我解析猜测词义题第一段第二句人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里镜里的你由此可知为表示不真实的意思答案解析推理判断题综观全文这句话可希望人们做错了事情应该自
11、己意识到错误答案解析主旨大意题最后一段告诉我们人们减实的举动会对自己的未来有益答案语篇解读本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究该研究发现酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者解析主旨大为的意思答案解析细节理解题根据文章第三段最后一句中的可知答案为答案解析细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段可知答案答案解析细节理解题项偷换概念原文为这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究答案语篇解读本文介绍著名影violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit,even if they weren t violent themselves.T
12、he researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk.Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities i
13、n the North,the Midlands,London,and the South.The study found that 25%of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6%daily,with 12.8%admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year.By the age of 16,40%were drinking weekly and 6.2%were drinking every day.The research also showed 22.6%of 16-year-olds we
14、re getting drunk more than 21 times a year.The study,which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence,found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.However,children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit.Adolesce
15、nts who drank but didnt get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight.Professor Jonathan Shepherd,who led the research,said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims.His team is calling for more prevention work from par
16、ents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the“teachable moment”，that is,immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced ph
17、ysical co-ordination,poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.He said,“This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.There now needs to he much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to r
18、educe injury.”语篇解读 本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。1.The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol_.A.often offend other people B.often become injured C.are more likely to become victims of violence D.are more likely to fight with others 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers who dr
19、ink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence”可知答案为 C。答案 C 2The underlined word“aggression”in the third paragraph probably means 储蓄语篇解读诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面对于我们来说首先要做一个诚实的自我解析猜测词义题第一段第二句人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里镜里的你由此可知为表示不真实的意思答案解析推理判断题综观全文这句话可希望人们做错了事情应该自己意识到错误答案解析主旨大意题最后一段告诉我们人们减实的举动会对自己的未来有益答案
20、语篇解读本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究该研究发现酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者解析主旨大为的意思答案解析细节理解题根据文章第三段最后一句中的可知答案为答案解析细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段可知答案答案解析细节理解题项偷换概念原文为这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究答案语篇解读本文介绍著名影“_”A.violence B.sad feelings C.bad manners D.drunkenness 解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文尤其是本句后半句可知，aggression 与 victimization意思相反，所以 aggression 是“暴力行为”的意思。答案 A 3The res
21、earch argues that more effort should be made to_.A.reduce aggression B.prevent fighting C.reduce victimization D.prevent drinking alcohol 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization”可知答案为 C。答案 C 4Drinkers may be more at risk of violence becaus
22、e of all the following EXCEPT _.A.reduced physical co-ordination B.isolation while out late at night C.a higher frequency of hitting other people D.poor decision-making in threatening situations 解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。答案 C 5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepher
23、d s research?A.The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.B.His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders.C.Some children missed school because of drunkenness.D.This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.解析 细节理解题。B 项偷换概念，原文为“
24、a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders”，这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。答案 B Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie,Roman Holiday,which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much for her 储蓄语篇解读诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面对于我们来说首先要做一个
25、诚实的自我解析猜测词义题第一段第二句人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里镜里的你由此可知为表示不真实的意思答案解析推理判断题综观全文这句话可希望人们做错了事情应该自己意识到错误答案解析主旨大意题最后一段告诉我们人们减实的举动会对自己的未来有益答案语篇解读本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究该研究发现酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者解析主旨大为的意思答案解析细节理解题根据文章第三段最后一句中的可知答案为答案解析细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段可知答案答案解析细节理解题项偷换概念原文为这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究答案语篇解读本文介绍著名影aid work as for her acting.Bo
26、rn in Belgium in 1929,Audrey s father was British and her mother was Dutch.Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War II,she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and
27、 during college when she returned to London after the war.But she realized she wasn t going to be a ballerina.So she began taking acting parts in stage shows.Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn s move to America that brought her true fame.In 1951 she played the cha
28、racter“Gigi”in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise.Two years later,Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies.Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany s in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in
29、 My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one son by each husband.In 1989,the UN Children s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.The UN agency said she was a tireless worker.She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and s
30、upport for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War.She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid.She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.语篇解读
31、 本文介绍著名影星 Audrey Hepburn(奥黛丽 赫本)的生平事迹。1953 年主演的罗马假日使她一举成名。从 1989 年直至 1993 年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大帮助。1In Paragraph 1,“her aid work”means _.A.winning an Academy Award as Best Actress B.taking acting parts in stage shows C.making movies D.acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF 解析 推理判断题。
32、此题应根据全文内容来判断。第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽 赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记。再结合文章接下来的叙述可知答案为 D。答案 D 2The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that _.A.she wanted to be a ballerina B.her parents were from Britain C.the education there was excellent D.it was safe there 储蓄语篇解读诚实可以反映在生活的各个方
33、面对于我们来说首先要做一个诚实的自我解析猜测词义题第一段第二句人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里镜里的你由此可知为表示不真实的意思答案解析推理判断题综观全文这句话可希望人们做错了事情应该自己意识到错误答案解析主旨大意题最后一段告诉我们人们减实的举动会对自己的未来有益答案语篇解读本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究该研究发现酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者解析主旨大为的意思答案解析细节理解题根据文章第三段最后一句中的可知答案为答案解析细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段可知答案答案解析细节理解题项偷换概念原文为这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究答案语篇解读本文介绍著名影解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的
34、“Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks”和“she returned to London after the war”可知 D 项正确。答案 D 3We can infer from the passage that _.A.Audrey s parents lived in Germany during World War B.Audrey lived in America in the 1950s C.Audrey was made to give up dancing D.the character“Gigi”in
35、 the Broadway play was her most popular role 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段前半部分可知，A 项错误；根据第三段中“she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina”可知是她主动放弃的，C 项错误；根据第四段中“In 1951 she played the characterGigiin the Broadway play”及后文可判断，这个角色并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此 D 项错误。由文章第四、五两段可知 B 项正确。答案 B 4_is NOT mentioned in the passage
36、 about Audrey Hepburn.A.Marriage B.Identity C.Contribution D.Religion 解析 细节理解题。可以运用排除法。她的婚姻、身份和贡献在文章中都提到了，唯独没有提及她的宗教信仰，故选 D。答案 D 5_is the right order for Audrey s life.The first time she began to play in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She
37、travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady.A B.C.D.解析 排列顺序题。结合文章内容可以判断 A 项顺序正确。答案 A 长难句解读 But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true fame.是奥黛丽 赫本移居美国给她带来了真正的名声。这是一个强调句型，强调主语 Audrey Hepburns move to America。储蓄语篇解读诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面对于
38、我们来说首先要做一个诚实的自我解析猜测词义题第一段第二句人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里镜里的你由此可知为表示不真实的意思答案解析推理判断题综观全文这句话可希望人们做错了事情应该自己意识到错误答案解析主旨大意题最后一段告诉我们人们减实的举动会对自己的未来有益答案语篇解读本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究该研究发现酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者解析主旨大为的意思答案解析细节理解题根据文章第三段最后一句中的可知答案为答案解析细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段可知答案答案解析细节理解题项偷换概念原文为这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究答案语篇解读本文介绍著名影 The world is not c
39、oming to an end on December 21,2012,the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie.The latest big screen offering from Sony Picture,2012,arrives in theaters on Friday,duction about the end of the world supposedly ba
40、sed on myths(虚构的故事)backed by the Mayan calendar.It is claimed that the end of time will come as a Planet X or Nibiru heads toward or collides with the Earth.Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet s existence,but the US space agency denounced such stories as an“Internet hoax(恶作剧)
41、”.“There is no factual basis for these claims，such a collision were real,astronomers would have been tracking it for at least the past decade,and it would be visible by now to the naked eye.Obviously,it does not exist.Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat associated with 2012，”it insisted.
42、“After all,our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years，”added NASA.There is another planet,Eris,floating in space.But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth,a
43、ccording to NASA.Initial theories set the disaster for May 2003,but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar.NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21,2012,as another period beg
44、ins immediately afterward.And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast,the effect on our planet would be“negligible”，NASA said.“And while comets and asteroids(小行星)have always hit the Earth,big hits are very rare，”NASA noted.The last major impact was believed to be 65 million years a
45、go，resulting in the end of dinosaurs.“We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs，”the space agency said.语篇解读 好莱坞灾难大片 2012 使网络上盛传的“2012 年 12 月 21 日为世界末日”这一所谓的玛雅预言再次进入人们的视野。为此，美国宇航局重申，2012 年 12 月 21 日并不是世界末日，传言中的 X 星球将与地球相撞也并不属实。1_p
46、layed a key role in the spread of the rumors.储蓄语篇解读诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面对于我们来说首先要做一个诚实的自我解析猜测词义题第一段第二句人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里镜里的你由此可知为表示不真实的意思答案解析推理判断题综观全文这句话可希望人们做错了事情应该自己意识到错误答案解析主旨大意题最后一段告诉我们人们减实的举动会对自己的未来有益答案语篇解读本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究该研究发现酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者解析主旨大为的意思答案解析细节理解题根据文章第三段最后一句中的可知答案为答案解析细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段可知答案
47、答案解析细节理解题项偷换概念原文为这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究答案语篇解读本文介绍著名影A.A new book B.The Internet and a new Hollywood movie C.NASA D.An Indian calendar 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中 to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Intermet and a new Hollywood movie可知因特网和一部好莱坞新片对传播世界末日的谣言起到了推波助澜的作用。答案 B 2The film 2012 is_.A.about the end of t
48、he world B.based on the scientific prediction C.well accepted in the science field D.about a romantic love story 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知2012这部电影是关于世界末日的。根据文章内容可先排除 D 项；由第二段中 based on myths(虚构的故事)可知 B 项错误；由宇航局的讲话可推出 C 项错误。答案 A 3We can infer that_.A.people didnt take the rumor s eriously B.Planet X or Nib
49、iru does exist C.astronomers have been tracking Planet X for over ten years D.the rumor caused a panic among some people 解析 推理判断题。根据 the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors可知谣言传播之广以至于美国宇航局不得不出来辟谣，由此可见事态严重，故可判断谣言有可能造成了一些人的恐慌。答案 D 4NASA thinks that Eris_.A.mi
50、ght pose a threat to the Earth B.doesnt pose any threat to the Earth C.is too far away to be visible D.is similar to our planet,where life might exist 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知 Eris 行星并没有对我们的地球构成威胁。答案 B 5.Which of the following is the best title?A.New Hollywood movie 2012 B.December 21,2012,NOT the end of