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1、吉 林 省 吉 林 市 普 通 中 学 2022届 高 三 下 学 期 第 三 次 调 研 考 试 英 语 试 卷（含 听 力）学 校：姓 名：班 级：考 号：一、听 力 题 1 Where does the woman want to go?A.A bank.B.A mall.C.A street.2、How much does the man have to pay for the pair of watches?A.$144.B.$162.C.$180.3、Why did the girl run into the man?A.She was much too clumsy.B.She
2、was focusing on her phone.C.She was walking too fast.4、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Design of the brochure.B.Hunting in Alaska.C.Plans for vacation.5、What are the speakers going to do today?A.Just stay at home.B.Go to a book fair.C.Enjoy a concert show.听 下 段 材 料，回 答 第 1、2题。6、Why did
3、Miranda move here?A.Her relatives live here.B.Her dad is working here.C.Her family like Shanghai.7、What do we know about Miranda?A.She has never been to China before.B.She has got used to her new life.C.She is studying in a boarding school.听 下 段 材 料，回 答 第 1至 3题。8、How will the man leave for London?A.
4、By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.9、What will the man do on Thursday?A.Meet Ms.Wang.B.Attend a conference.C.Start a new project.10、Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Host and guest.C.Boss and secretary.听 下 段 材 料，回 答 第 1至 3题。11、What is the radio program for?A.Broa
5、dcasting latest news.B.Discussing writing skills.C.Introducing college courses.12 How can you support what youve stated in your article?A.By introducing main ideas.B.By drawing a conclusion.C.By giving details and facts.13、What makes an excellent article according to Professor Sheffield?A.A personal
6、 voice.B.More vivid language.C.A formal style.听 下 段 材 料，回 答 第 1至 4 题。14、How many years has the man been smoking?A.18.B.13.C.30.15、Whafs the man probably?A.An engineer.B.A teacher.C.A writer.16 What do we know about the man?A.He isnt a heavy smoker actually.B.He hasnt quit smoking successfully.C.He d
7、oesnt know the harm of smoking.17 How did the woman help her husband quit smoking?A.Applying what she read in an article.B.Controlling his life for many years.C.Offering him some specific medicine.听 下 段 材 料，回 答 第 1至 3题。18、What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.An eco-friendly lifestyle.B.Ways to
8、manage a guesthouse（小 旅 馆）.C.Practice of shade planting.19、How do the Hoffmans get fresh vegetables for the guests?A.By growing in their garden.B.By experimenting in the lab.C.By buying in the market.20、Which of the following is right according to the passage?A.Tomato plants do not need direct sunsh
9、ine.B.Plants and tree roots go against each other.C.Irish potatoes grow better in shady environment.二、阅 读 理 解 This is a national chain brand education group.We are currently looking for a headmasterfor a primary school in Beijing.Requirements:Be motivated to develop a learning community of both stud
10、ents and their teachers.Hold a masters degree and a teaching qualification in primary or middle school.Have successful teaching experience within a primary school or middle school setting.Experience of Project-Based Learning will be an advantage and preferred.Be ready to organize and participate in
11、after-school events that might occasionally includeevenings and weekends.Key Responsibilities:Ensure that best interests of students and their learning sit at the heart of all decision making.Manage and regularly review the use of available resources,including human resourceslike accepting appropria
12、tely qualified staff,so as to improve students9 learning andachievements.Provide broad and balanced courses that meet relevant requirements and the schoolseducation vision,including the use of PBL（problem-based-learning）alongside moretraditional teaching methods for primary courses.Monitor and evalu
13、ate the quality of teaching and learning as well as standards ofachievement.Work in partnership with parents/carers,the community,other schools and in particularcolleges,businesses to improve and enrich the school and ensure the academic,moral,socialand emotional well-being of students.Provide regul
14、ar management information to the Board（董 事 会）covering the financial,academic and examination performances of the school.If you meet the above-mentioned qualifications and are interested in employment,pleasesend us your resumes（简 历）and application letter to before June 1,2022.21 What is the purpose o
15、f the passage?A.To explain a teaching method.B.To introduce a school.C.To share a personal experience.D.To advertise a position.22、Which of the following is Not a must fbr application?A.A diploma and qualifications in teaching.B.Relevant work experience in education.C.Experience of Project-Based Lea
16、rning.D.Willingness to work after working hours.23、What should a qualified headmaster do?A.Center on the best interests of the staff.B.Arrange courses based on his education vision.C.Cooperate with related members and groups.D.Keep management information from the Board.His interest in Chinese langua
17、ge and characters dates from 1972,when Richard Sears,wasa 22-year-old physics major at Portland State University in Oregon.To Sears,the characterswere complex with many strokes（笔 画）and almost no apparent logic.But when he could getan explanation of a Chinese characters original meaning and an interp
18、retation of itspictographs（象 形 文 字），it would suddenly become apparent how all the strokes had come tobe.Im a physicist,so I dont like blind memorization.I knew that Chinese characters camefrom pictographs and I wanted to know the stories behind the Chinese characters.As he studied,Sears found that m
19、any of the explanations were conflicting and even theexperts were at odds.He decided to computerize the characters,so that he could separategood opinions from bad ones.He scanned about 96,000 ancient characters and established thedatabase of them.In 2002 he got his website up and named it Chinese Et
20、ymology,where visitors can checkfor free the development of Chinese characters in various forms,from the originalpictographs to the modern simplified forms.The clicks to the website went up to 600,000 inone day.Overnight he became American Uncle Hanzi,a nickname（绰 号）given by Chinesenetizens.Besides,
21、he has explained the origin of 15,000 modern characters.For example,thecharacter jia（home）has a rooftop and a pig underneath.In southern China where it rains a lot,people put their houses on stilts（木 桩），so if it flooded,the inside of the house would not getwet.So,the pigs live underneath the house.L
22、ast year,Sears set up his studio in Nanjing that focuses on applying AR,animation（动 画）and artificial intelligence to tell stories of Chinese culture and character origins.He has madeover 60 such videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili,a video website.Theyhave both entertainment and edu
23、cational value,he says.In the meantime,Sears has been updating the database.uMy philosophy is huo dao lao xuedao la（）y24 According to Paragraph 1,why did Sears want to know the stories behind the Chinesecharacters?A.To make his life in China much easier.B.To become an expert at Chinese characters.C.
24、To solve some related problems in physics.D.To memorize Chinese characters more easily.25、What does were at odds in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Held different views.B.Showed no interest.C.Had no doubt at all.D.Were under attack.26 What did Sears do to tell the stories behind the Chinese characters?A.He estab
25、lished a database for all the ancient Chinese characters.B.He built a website about the development of Chinese characters9 forms.C.He illustrated the structures of 15,000 modern Chinese characters.D.He set up a studio to make videos about the stories of Chinese history.27 What does the passage mainl
26、y talk about?A.Chinese characters catching the worlds wide attention.B.A Chinese character website established by an American.C.American Uncle Hanzi devoted to Chinese characters.D.The secret to language learning long-lasting interest.Researchers from Singapore said in their new study that in older
27、adults,doing houseworkwas tied to a better memory and attention span,and stronger legs,which helps prevent falls.Shiou-Liang Wee,a researcher said,Housework is a purposeful activity performed by manyolder adults and represents a significant share of their self-reported physical activity/9For the stu
28、dy,Wees team investigated nearly 500 healthy Singaporeans between 21 and 90years of age.Among younger participants,36%said they engaged in enough physical activityto meet the goal researchers set as beneficial,as did 48%of older participants.But 61%ofyounger and 66%of older participants met this tar
29、get only through housework,the studyrevealed.After taking other types of regular physical activity into consideration,the researchersfound that housework was tied with sharper mental abilities and better physical capacity,butonly among the older participants.Scores on tests of mental ability were as
30、 much as 8%higher among those who did lots of housework,compared with those who did little,Leesteam found.And among older participants,balance and the time it took to stand up from sitting,whichthe investigators used as an indication of physical ability,were better for those who did lotsof housework
31、 than for those who didnt.Dr.Maria Carney,chief of geriatric（老 年 病 的）medicine at Northwell Health,N.Y.,notedthat exercise benefits your brain,and housework is exercise that also involves mental activityand requires detailed thought processes to complete.Physical activity increases bloodcirculation t
32、o your muscles and your brain,which helps mental function.Housework can bean important part of your exercise routine.Carney said,Its a task youve got to plan for.Youve got to use devices;youve got to use equipment.Theres planning involved,so theresmental exercise along with physical exercise/928、Acc
33、ording to Paragraph 1,what do we know about the study?A.Older adults benefit from doing housework.B.Older adults doing housework do not fall.C.Doing housework is a rising trend in Singapore.D.Doing housework is older adults9 favorite exercise.29、Which of the following was considered in the study by
34、the researchers?A.Participants ages,sexes and occupations.B.Goals of physical ability participants set.C.Ways in which participants do housework.D.Types of physical activity participants do.30、What are the research findings based on?A.Research data.B.Scientific theory.C.Related documents.D.Daily obs
35、ervation.31 What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Why tools are used in doing housework.B.How housework works for mental ability.C.What physical activities should be done.D.Who are more suitable to do housework.Fve just asked Julie Gray,a biologist at the University of Sheffield,which species sh
36、ethinks would be the last ones standing if we dont take transfbrmative（变 革 性 的）action onclimate change.UI dont think it will be humans.I think well go quite early on,“says Gray.Humans probably wont be among the survivors,partly because humans produce youngextremely slowly and generally just one or t
37、wo at a time.It may seem like just a thought experiment.But discussing which species are able tosurvive climate change is disturbingly concrete.As a report stated recently,one in fourspecies currently faces extinction,which is closely linked to climate change.While theseriousness of climate change i
38、s undeniable,we can make some educated guesses aboutwhich species will have a better shot at going far.According to Jen Lau,a biologist at University Bloomington,heat tolerant and droughtresistant plants,like those found in deserts,are more likely to survive.So are plants whoseseeds can be spread ov
39、er long distances,for example by wind or ocean currents.Plants thatcan adjust their flowering times may also be better able to deal with higher temperatures.We can also look to history as a guide.Cockroaches（蜂 螂）adapted to an increasingly dryAustralia tens of millions of years ago,by starting to dig
40、 holes in soil to hide.Cockroachesalso tend to not be picky eaters.Having broad diets means that climate change will be less ofa threat to them.Furthermore,species called“mobile generalists by experts can move and adapt todifferent environments and are more likely to last long in face of climate cha
41、nge.Forexample,deer in the US are common in suburban areas and manage to live where forestshave been removed or are regularly disturbed.Certainly,some animals would also survive if they could find a buffer:an area that isrelatively protected from climate changes consequences,such as deep sea canyons
42、（峡 谷），underground caves.32、What does the author probably think of the answer given by Gray?A.Ridiculous.B.Unreasonable.C.Upsetting.D.Exciting.33、Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A.Peacefully wait.B.Quickly die out.C.Greatly change.D.Possibly survive.34、Which of t
43、he following species is likely to survive climate change?A.Trees growing in the rainforest and flowering at fixed time every year.B.Animals good at digging holes and not particular about food.C.Creatures mainly living in trees and spending most time sleeping.D.Fishes that do not enjoy deep diving an
44、d like to stay in a bay.35、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.How Climate Will Change in the FutureB.What Species May Survive Climate ChangeC.Why Some Species Have Broader DietsD.Where Species Can Hide in Climate Change三、七 选 五 36、A few years ago,I was giving a presentation to th
45、e C E O of a company.Through theentire meeting time,the C E O sat at the conference table with his arms tightly crossed withouta smile.I was sure that he was not satisfied,but later his assistant told me her boss wasimpressed with my presentation.Suddenly,I realized that,it was his usual behavior.He
46、re are three more:ignoring the context,finding meaning in a single gesture,comparingwith a proper culture.First,context（语 境）is king.The same nonverbal（不 用 语 言 的）gestures can take on totallydifferent meanings in different contexts.You cant really make sense o f someones nonverbalmessage unless you un
47、derstand the circumstances behind it.For example,if you yawn in astaff meeting because you were up early for an international business call,let people knowwhy youre tired.Then,people are constantly trying to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your bodylanguage.But often they will assign meani
48、ng to a single nonverbal gesture.Generallyspeaking,people take more notice o f any sign that indicates youre in a bad mood and not tobe approached.So,you may be more comfortable standing with your arms foldedacross your chest,but others judge that single gesture as resistant and unapproachable.When
49、I talk about culture,Fm referring to a set of shared values that a group o f peoplehold.More importantly,they are the kind of criteria by which people judge others.We all have cultural biases（偏 见）that regard some nonverbal behaviors as normal and rightand others as strange or wrong.W hafs proper and
50、 correct in one culture may be ineffectiveor even rude in another.Understanding them,and trying not to make the same ones,will help you displayyour nonverbal ability.A.Such values affect how members of the group think and act.B.Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life.C.These are peoples