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1、-专业资料-2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 2）英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A In the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeare s plays in their own language,in our globe,within the architecture Sha
2、kespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the national theatre of china s first visit to the UK.The company s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production ofShakespeare s Richard III will be di
3、rected by the National s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the worlD.T
4、his new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London l British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labour s Lost into the physical language o
5、f BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew The Habima is the c
6、entre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905-专业资料-revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice marks their first vi
7、sit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard.B.Lover s Labour s Lost C.As You Like It D.The merchant of Venice 22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors B.It is the leading
8、theatre in London C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at producing comedies 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 April C.On Tuesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 May B I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance
9、 Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn t want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me.I don t know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience o
10、f making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and v
11、irtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you re fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back he w
12、ith his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn t see each other all that 下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案盛会指导专业资料技艺核心专业资料专业资料专业资料亲密的专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余 文后各题所给的和四个选项
13、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项同情动词专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式专业资料隧道第四部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改 语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线专业资料注意词数左右可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯年普通高等学校招生全国统-专业资料-regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at
14、 events.I last saw him a few months ago.He d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The stud
15、io powers didn t like his agent.C.He wasn t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same age.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They had similar characteristics.26.What does the un
16、derlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for children.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the author s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a frienD.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.C Terr
17、afugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew a
18、t 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a$10,000 deposit to get a Transition wh
19、en they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But don t expect it to show up in too many driveways.It s expected to cost$279,000.And it won t help if you re stuck in traffiC.The car needs a 下列短
20、文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案盛会指导专业资料技艺核心专业资料专业资料专业资料亲密的专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余 文后各题所给的和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项同情动词专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式专业资料隧道第四部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改 语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线专业资料注意词数左右可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯年普通高等学校招生全
21、国统-专业资料-runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to mak
22、e it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are
23、lower than those forpilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete20hoursofflyingtimeto be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilotswould find relatively easytomeet.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition.B.The adv
24、antages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.C.The designers of the Transition.29.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams.B.It is difficult to operate.C.It is very expensive.D.It bums too much fuel.30.What is the government s attitude
25、 to the development of the flying car?A.Cautious B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Flying Car at Auto Show B.The Transition s Fist Flight C.Pilots Dream Coming True D.Flying Car Closer to Reality D When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn t sit quietl
26、y.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the 下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案盛会指导专业资料技艺核心专业资料专业资料专业资料亲密的专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从
27、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余 文后各题所给的和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项同情动词专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式专业资料隧道第四部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改 语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线专业资料注意词数左右可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯年普通高等学校招生全国统-专业资料-plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through th
28、e air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It s a plant s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly
29、 chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turneD.The atta
30、cker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that pla
31、nts talk to each other?Scientists don t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn t a true,intentional back an
32、d forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There s a whole lot going on.32.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quiet
33、ly D.It sends out certain chemicals.33.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attackeD.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案盛会指导专业资料技艺核心专业资料专业资料专业资料亲密的专业资料第
34、二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余 文后各题所给的和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项同情动词专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式专业资料隧道第四部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改 语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线专业资料注意词数左右可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯年普通高等学校招生全国统-专业资料-34.Scientists find from their studies that
35、 plants can.A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before C.The world is more co
36、mplex than it seems D.People in Darwin s time were imaginative.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to get work done.36,there are several ways to handle things.Let s take a look at them now.37.T
37、ell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then.38.It can help to eliminate(消除)fu
38、ture interruptions.When you need to someone,don t do it in your own office.39.it s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40.If someone knock
39、s and it s not an important matter.Excuseyourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)than when the door is closed,you re not to be disturbeD.A.If you re busy,don t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work 下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案盛会指导专业资料技艺核心专业
40、资料专业资料专业资料亲密的专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余 文后各题所给的和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项同情动词专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式专业资料隧道第四部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改 语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线专业资料注意词数左右可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯年普通高等学校招生全国统-专业资料-C.Set boundaries for you
41、rselfas your time goes D.If you re in the other person s office or in a public area E.It s important that you let them know when you ll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not 第三部分语言知识运
42、用（共两节，满分 45 分）一 第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）二 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too 43.Freddy was an average 44,but not an average p
43、erson.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone s 46.Before the school year 47,I gave the kids a special 48,T-shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your 49 on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull,most of the 5
44、0 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,I d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a s
45、tore,he let a homeless man 54 in his truck.Another time,he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 58 it up.Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a 59 from Fr
46、eddy s mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案盛会指导专业资料技艺核心专业资料专业资料专业资料亲密的专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余 文后各题所给的和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项同情动词专业资料第二节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式专业资料隧道第四部分写作共两节满分分第一节短文改 语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉
47、及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线专业资料注意词数左右可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯年普通高等学校招生全国统-专业资料-I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn t help smiling.Although Freddy wastaken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran 42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan 43.A
48、.small B.dark C.strange D.dull 44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker 45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake 47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended 48.A.lesson B.giftC.report D.message 49.A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 50.A.simple B.uni
49、que C.fun D.clever 51.A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates 52.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation 53.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 54.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 55.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting 57.A.regretted
50、B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 59.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 60.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just und