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1、2013 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(二)答案与详解 Part Writing Good Habits Result from Resisting Temptation As is known to all,good habits help us pave the way to success.However,lack of social experience and determined will,youngsters often fall into the traps of temptations such as computer games,smoking and so on.So
2、it is high time that youngsters refused temptations and formed good habits.Good habits result from refusing temptation and contribute to the growth of youngsters in various ways.Firstly,if youngsters stop such time-and healthconsuming activities as playing computer games and spend the time reading s
3、everal pages of books every day instead,a good habit of reading will be formed and their academic performance will be greatly improved.Secondly,refusing junk food by eating healthily and regularly,youngsters need not be concerned about their health and body shape.Thirdly,youngsters seem always to be
4、 tempted by those who pretend to be“cool”by smoking or drinking.Distancing themselves from these people and making friends with better ones,youngsters themselves will be really cool.Rome was not built in one day.Therefore,determined will and a wise mind should be gradually cultivated so that youngst
5、ers can resist various bad temptations and form good habits.Only in this way can they grow happily and achieve success.Part Listening Comprehension 1.听力原文：W:Whats wrong with your phone.Gary?I tried to call you all night yesterday.M:Im sorry.No one was able to get through yesterday.My telephone was d
6、isconnected by the phone company.Q:What does the woman ask the man about?【预测】选项均以 why 开头，表明问题是关于某事的原因；其中的 his phone.disconnected，she,not get through to him 和 refused to answer her call 表明，对话可能与女士没能打电话联系上男士有关。【精析】B)。女士问男士的电话出了什么少问题（Whats wrong with your phone)，并说她整晚都在给男士打电话（tried to call you)，由 A 可知女
7、士是问为什么整晚都打不通男士的电话，故答案为 B 项。本题容易-欢迎下载 2 误选 A 项,disconnected 在此不表示电话不通，而是表示“切断电话”，是男士所说的电话不通的原因。2.听力原文：W:I finally found a really nice apartment thats w ithin my price range.M:Congratulations!Affordable housing is rare in this city.Ive been looking for a suitable place since I got here six months ago.
8、Q:What does the man mean?【预测】选项中 houses,price range,home,affordable housing 和 apartment 表明，对话与买房有关，可能涉及 房子的价格是否负担得起。D 项是说租房，其他三项都是说买房，故 D 项为答案的可能性较小。【精析】C)。男士说能买得起的房子太少（Affordable housing is rare),他一直在找合适的房子(have been looking for),rare 和 have been looking for 都说明，男士是想说找到合适的房子很难，故答案为 C 项。3.听力原文：M:I g
9、ot this in my mailbox today,but I don t know what it is.Do you have any idea?W:Oh,thats your number for the new photocopier.It requires an access code.Everyone got one.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?【预测】选项中关键词 mail,copy machine 和 number 提示，对话可能涉及邮件、复印机和号码。【精析】D)。男士说收到了一个邮件但不知道内容是什么意思，女士告诉他
10、说那是新的复印机需要的访问代码（number for the new photocopier,access code),由此可知新的复印机运行需要一个代码，故答案为 D 项。4.听力原文：W:Jane told me that you ll be leaving us soon.Is it true?M:Yeah,my wifes maternity leave is close to an end.And since she wants to go back to work,Ive decided to take a year off to raise the baby.Q:What doe
11、s the man mean?【预测】选项主语 he 以及 stop work the baby,find a job near his home 和 wife.birth.baby 表明，对话很可能涉及家庭对男士工作的影响。【精析】A)。男士说他的妻子休完产假（maternity leave)后想回去工作，所以他决定休息一年来照顾孩子（take a year off to raise the baby)，A 项是对此的同义转述，故为答案。5.听力原文：M:We ll never find a parking space here.What about dropping you at the
12、south gate and I ll find parking somewhere else?W:Well,OK.It looks like everyone in town came to the mall today.Q:What does the woman mean?【预测】选项中的 shopping centre，mall 提示，对话与逛商场有关；flooded with people 和 Parking.nightmare提示，对话中可能涉及人多和停车困难。而 D 项 She will wait for the man.提示，问题应该是针对女士提问，听录音时重点留意女士的话。【精
13、析】A)。女士话中的 It looks like everyone in town came to the mall today 表明，今天商场里人很多，故答案为 A 项。shopping centre 对应 mall，均表示商场。本题如听不清问题所指，则很容易误选 C 项，因为由男士的话可知，parking 十分困难。6.听力原文：W:When will the computers be back online?M:Probably not until tomorrow.The problem is more complicated than I thought.Q:What does th
14、e man mean?【预测】选项主语 he 以及 repair the computers，reconnect the computers to the Net 和 complicated problems 表明，对话可能与男士修理电脑有关。D 项说明天网上会有好东西，与其他三项内容关联性较小，故为答案的可能性不大。【精析】B)。女士问电脑什么时候可以再连上网(back online)，男士说可能要等到明天，因为问题比他想象的要复杂（more complicated)，也就是说使电脑重新连上网需要花费更长的时间，答案为 B 项。7.听力原文：M:Did you catch Professor
15、 Smith on TV last night?W:I almost missed it.but my mother just happened to be watching at home and gave me a call.话可能与女士没能打电话联系上男士有关精析女士问男士的电话出了什么少问题并说她整晚都在给男士打电话由可知女士是问为什么整晚都打不通男士的电话故答案为项本题容易误选项在此不表示电话不通而是表示切断电话是男士 其他三项都是说买房故项为答案的可能性较小精析男士说能买得起的房子太少他一直在找合适的房子和都说明男士是想说找到合适的房子很难故答案为项听力原文预测选项中关键词和提示对
16、话可能涉及邮件复印机和号码精析男士说 需要一个代码故答案为项听力原文预测选项主语以及和表明对话很可能涉及家对男士工作的影响精析男士说他的妻子休完产假后想回去工作所以他决定休息一年来照顾孩子项是对此的同义转述故为答案听力原文预测选项中的提示对-欢迎下载 3 Q:What does the woman imply?【预测】选项中重复出现的 Prof.Smith，on TV 表明，对话可能与史密斯教授上电视有关。She forgot/did see提示，问题应该是针对女士提问的，而 her mother 提示，对话中还可能涉及女士的妈妈。【精析】D)。男士问女士昨晚在电视上看到史密斯教授了没有，女士
17、说 I almost missed it，but.(我差点没看到，不过），其实听到这里就可以推知，女士是看到了，而由 but 后面的内容可知，是她妈妈提醒她看的，故答案为 D 项。almost missed 表达的其实是否定含义，即“没错过”。另外，要注意理解 but 的转折语气，是听力题设题的重点。8.听力原文：M:May I get this prescription refilled?W:I m sorry,sir,but we cant give you a refill on that.Youll have to get a new prescription.Q:What can w
18、e infer from the conversation?【预测】选项中的 the man 以及 prescribed medicine,doctor 和 prescription 表明，对话与男士抓处方药有关。【精析】C)。男士想要按处方再次抓药（prescription refilled)，女士说不行，他得再去找医生开张新处方（get a new prescription),由此可推知，男士得再去找一次自己的医生，故答案为 C 项。9-12.听力原文：M:So,what s the next thing on the agenda,Mary?W:Well,it s the South T
19、heatre Company.9 They want to know if we d be interested in sponsoring a tour they want to make to East Asia.M:East Asia?Uh.and how much are they hoping to get from us?W:Well,the letter mentions 20,000 pounds,but I dont know if they might settle for less.M:Do they say what they would cover?Have they
20、 anything specific in mind?W:No,I think they are just asking all the firms in town for as much money as they think theyll give.M:And we are worth 20,000 pounds,right?W:It seems so.M:Very flattering.But Im not awfully happy with the idea.10】What do we get out of it?W:Oh,10 good publicity.I suppose.So
21、 what I suggest is not that we just give them a sum of money,but that we offer to pay for something specific like travel or something,and that in return,we ask for our name to be printed prominently in the programme,and that theyd give us free advertising space in it.M:But the travel bill would be e
22、normous,and we could never manage that.W:I know.11 But why dont we offer to pay for the printing of the programme ourselves,on condition that on the front cover theres something like“This programme is presented with the compliments of Norland Electronics,”and free advertising of course.M:Good idea.W
23、ell,le ts get back to them and ask what the programme they want will cost.Then we can see if we are interested or not.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.What do we learn about the South Theatre Company?10.What benefit does the woman say their firm can get by sponso
24、ring the Theatre Company?11.What does the woman suggest they do instead of paying the South Theatre Companys travel expenses?9.【预测】选项均为 It is doing sth 结构，故问题可能与 It 正在做的事情有关。planning to tour 和 giving performances 提示，it 可能是一个演出公司或团体。10.【预测】选项均为名词性短语，good publicity，in vestments 和 decrease.costs 均为对公司有
25、利的方面，故问题很可能与某公司从某事中获得的好处有关。11.【预测】选项中的 promise,pay，bear the cost 以及 the Company 提示，本题可能与对某公司的承诺有关，可能涉及替该公司支付费用。选项均以动词原形开头，故问题可能会涉及建议。答案详解：9.B)。对话开头女士就说，南方剧场公司想知道他们是否有兴趣赞助该公司的东亚(a tour they want to make to East Asia),由此可知，南方剧场公司正在计划东亚巡演，故答案为 B 项。话可能与女士没能打电话联系上男士有关精析女士问男士的电话出了什么少问题并说她整晚都在给男士打电话由可知女士是问
26、为什么整晚都打不通男士的电话故答案为项本题容易误选项在此不表示电话不通而是表示切断电话是男士 其他三项都是说买房故项为答案的可能性较小精析男士说能买得起的房子太少他一直在找合适的房子和都说明男士是想说找到合适的房子很难故答案为项听力原文预测选项中关键词和提示对话可能涉及邮件复印机和号码精析男士说 需要一个代码故答案为项听力原文预测选项主语以及和表明对话很可能涉及家对男士工作的影响精析男士说他的妻子休完产假后想回去工作所以他决定休息一年来照顾孩子项是对此的同义转述故为答案听力原文预测选项中的提示对-欢迎下载 4 10.A)。男士问女士他们能从赞助中获得什么好处（What do we get ou
27、t of it?)，女士回答说 good publicity“好的宣传”，故答案为 A 项。11.C)。男士说差旅费用太多（the travel bill.enormous)，于是女士建议他们支付印刷费用（why dont we offer to pay for the printing of the programmes),由此可知答案为 C 项。Why dont.为表达建议的典型句式。Conversation Two 13-15 听力原文 W:15 Rock stars now face a new hazard-voice abuse.After 12】last weeks announ
28、cement that Phil Collins might give up touring because live concerts are mining his voice,doctors are counseling stars about the dos and donts of voice care.Here in the studio today,we have Mr.Paul Phillips,an expert from the High Field Hospital.Paul,what advice would you give to singers facing voic
29、e problems?M:If pop singers have got voice problems,they really need to be more selective about where they work.They shouldnt work in smoky atmospheres.They also need to think about resting their voices after a show.Something else they need to be careful about is medicines.Aspirin,for example.13 Sin
30、gers should avoid aspirin.It thins the blood.And if a singer coughs,13】this can result in the bruising of the vocal chords.W:And is it true that some singers use drugs before concerts to boost their voices when they have voice problems?M:Yes,this does happen on occasion.They are easily-availableon t
31、he continent,and they are useful if a singer has problems with his vocal chords and has to sing that night.But if they are taken regularly,they cause a thinning of the voice muscle.14 Most pop singers suffer from three things:lack of training,overuse and abuse of the voice,especially when they are y
32、oung.They have difficult lives.When they go on tour,they do a vast number of concerts,singing in smoky places.W:So,15 what would von advise these singers to do?M:15 Warm you voice up before a show and warm it down after.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.What doe
33、s last weeks announcement say about rock star Phil Collins?13.What does Paul Phillips say about aspirin?14.What does Paul Phillips say about young pop singers?15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?12.【预测】选项中的 train his voice 和 concert tours 表明，he 可能是个歌手；seeing doctors，abusing drugs 和give up
34、提示，本题可能与他遇到的问题有关。13.【预测】选项中的 use it to stay away from colds 提示，it 可能指代某种药物。Singers.addicted,helps singers和 harm to singers 表明，问题可能是关于药物对歌手的影响。14.【预测】选项中的 eager.famou s,lacktraining，few.successful 和 glamorous life 表明，本题可能与 they的状况有关，they 很可能指歌手或演艺人员。【解 析】B)。男士说，大多数流行歌手会遭遇三 个问题：lack of training,overus
35、e and abuse of the voice,尤其在他们年轻的时候，B 项为其中第一 项，故为答案。15、【预测】选项均为名词短语，且概括性较强，内容相对独立，故问题很可能是考查对话谈论的主题。答案详解：12、D。女士提到，上星期有声明宣布（last weeks announcement)，菲尔 柯林斯能会放弃巡回演出（might give up touring)，因为担心现场演唱会会损伤他的嗓子，由此可知答案为 D 项。13、D)。男士（Paul Phillips)说，歌手们应该避免服用 aspirin，因为它会稀释血液，还可能会使声带受伤（the bruising of the voc
36、al chords)，由此可知答案为 D 项。14、B)。男士说，大多数流行歌手会遭遇三个问题：lack of training,overuse and abuse of the voice,尤其在他们年轻的时候，B 项为其中第一项，故为答案。15、C)。对话开头女士即说摇滚明星们（rock stars)现在面临一个新的危险（hazard)滥用嗓子（voice abuse)，话可能与女士没能打电话联系上男士有关精析女士问男士的电话出了什么少问题并说她整晚都在给男士打电话由可知女士是问为什么整晚都打不通男士的电话故答案为项本题容易误选项在此不表示电话不通而是表示切断电话是男士 其他三项都是说买房
37、故项为答案的可能性较小精析男士说能买得起的房子太少他一直在找合适的房子和都说明男士是想说找到合适的房子很难故答案为项听力原文预测选项中关键词和提示对话可能涉及邮件复印机和号码精析男士说 需要一个代码故答案为项听力原文预测选项主语以及和表明对话很可能涉及家对男士工作的影响精析男士说他的妻子休完产假后想回去工作所以他决定休息一年来照顾孩子项是对此的同义转述故为答案听力原文预测选项中的提示对-欢迎下载 5 而结尾处女士又让男士给歌手们些建议（advise the singers)，男士给出的建议也是关于如何保护声音的，而整个对话过程中也多次提到 voice problems，vocal chords
38、 等相关词语，由此不难确定对话主要谈论的是“流行歌手们的嗓子问题”，故答案为 C 项。Section B Passage One 16-18 听力原文 Would you trust a robot to park your car?The question will confront New Yorkers in February as the city s first robotic parking opens in Chinatown.The technology has been successfully applied overseas,16 but the only other p
39、ublic robotic garage in the United States has been troublesome,dropping vehicles and trapping cars because of technical problems.Nonetheless,17 the developers of the Chinatown garage are confident with the technology and are counting on it to squeeze 67 cars in an apartment-building basement that wo
40、uld otherwise fit only 24.accomplished by removing a maneuver space normally required.A human-shaped robot wont be stepping into your car to drive it.Rather,the garage itself does the parking.The driver stops the car on a flat platform and gets out.The platform is lowered into the garage,and it is t
41、hen transported to a vacant parking space by a computer-controlled device similar to an elevator that also runs sideways.There is no human supervision,18 but an attendant will be on hand to accept cash and explain the system to new users.l9 Parking rates will be attractiveabout$400 monthly or$25 per
42、 day,according to Ari Milstein,the director of planning for Automation Parjcing Systems,which is the US subsidiary of a German company.This company has built automated garages in several countries overseas and in the United States for residents of a Washington,DC apartment building.Questions 16 to 1
43、8 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.What do we learn about the robotic parking in the US so far?17.What advantage does robotic parking have according to its developers?18.What does the attendant do in the automated garage?19.What does the company say about the parking rates?16、【预测】选项中的
44、 It has not.successful，new trend,resistance，attracted 表明，本题与 It 引起的反响有关。new trend 和 attracted.users 提示，It 很可能指代一种新技术或新产品。17、【预测】选项中的 it saves，increases,ensures，reduces 表明，本题是考查 it 的好处；而结合 parking,drivers 和 car damage 可推测，it 可能与停车有关。18、【预测】选项中的 collect money,maintain 和 guard 表明，问题可能是关于工作人员的职责。19、【预测】
45、选项中的 lower than conventional parking 提示，they 可能与新的停车技术或方式有关；而 discountable，paid in cash 则表明，They 应该是指费用。听录音时留意有关费用或价格方面的描述。答案详解：16、A)。短文中指出，机器人停车技术已经在海外成功应用，但美国目前唯一的一家公共机器人车库（robotic garage in the United States)却麻烦不断(troublesome)，由此可知该技术在美国的应用并不太成功，故答案为A 项。17、B)。短文中提到，开发商们（developers)对这项技永（即 robotic
46、 parking)很有信心，他们指望 着可以在一个原来只能放下 24 辆车的地下车库塞进 67 辆车，由此可推知，开发商们是说机器人停车技术会大大增加停车容量，故答案为 B 项。18、A)。短文中提到，车库没有人员监管，但工作人员会在旁边收钱（accept cash)并向新用户解释该系统话可能与女士没能打电话联系上男士有关精析女士问男士的电话出了什么少问题并说她整晚都在给男士打电话由可知女士是问为什么整晚都打不通男士的电话故答案为项本题容易误选项在此不表示电话不通而是表示切断电话是男士 其他三项都是说买房故项为答案的可能性较小精析男士说能买得起的房子太少他一直在找合适的房子和都说明男士是想说找
47、到合适的房子很难故答案为项听力原文预测选项中关键词和提示对话可能涉及邮件复印机和号码精析男士说 需要一个代码故答案为项听力原文预测选项主语以及和表明对话很可能涉及家对男士工作的影响精析男士说他的妻子休完产假后想回去工作所以他决定休息一年来照顾孩子项是对此的同义转述故为答案听力原文预测选项中的提示对-欢迎下载 6（explain the system to new users)，A 项为对这两项工作的同义转述，故为答案。本题依然是在 but 转折后设题，可见其重要性。19、B。短文中提到，公司的设计总监阿里 米尔斯坦说，停车费会很有吸引力（Parking rates will be attrac
48、tive)，400/月，25/天，由此可知，对于常停车的客户，会有折扣，故答案为 B 项“它们对老客户会有折扣”。Passage Two 20-21 听力原文 A recent study shows that 20 meat consumption is one of the main ways that human can damage the environment,second only to the use of motor vehicles.20 So how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment?For
49、 a start,all animals,such as cows,pigs and sheep,release gas named methane,which is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide.Many environmental experts now believe that methane is more responsible for global warming than the carbon dioxide.It is estimated that 25%of all methane rel
50、eased into the atmosphere comes from farm animals.Another way in which meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef,whereas 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat.One acre of farmland