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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江省哈尔滨市 2022-20232022-2023 学年高二下学年高二下学期学期 7 7 月期末含答案（九科试卷月期末含答案（九科试卷）目目录录1.黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末地理含答案2.黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末化学含答案3.黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末历史含答案4.黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末生物含答案5.黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末数学含答案6.黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末物理含答案7.黑龙江省哈尔
2、滨市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语含答案8.黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末语文含答案9.黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末政治含答案哈尔滨市哈尔滨市 2021 级高二下学期学业质量检测级高二下学期学业质量检测英语试卷英语试卷(本试卷满分本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟分钟)注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时答选
3、择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动如需改动，用用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
4、题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Which color hair does the missin
5、g girl have?A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.2.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Be thankful.B.Be positive.C.Be helpful.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a caf.B.In a library.C.In a bookshop.4.What time is it now?A.8:05 p.m.B.8:00 p.m.C.7:55 p.m.5.What might bother the man?A.His die
6、ting.B.His weight.C.His schedule.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间
7、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What problem does the woman have?A.She is hungry.B.She feels tired.C.She hurt her eyes.7.What does the man offer to do?A.Fix the computer.B.Take care of the kids.C.Make a meal.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.Who gave the woman the tickets?A.Her brother.B.H
8、er husband.C.Her friend.9.What will the woman probably do?A.Sell the tickets.B.Buy some flowers.C.Get a gift for the man.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.What did the woman feel scared of at university at the beginning?A.Taking tests.B.Leaving home.C.Communicating with new people.11.What is the
9、 woman studying at university?A.English.B.French.C.Russian.12.What does the man want to be?A.Ateacher.B.Atranslator.C.Ahistorian.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.Who are the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Acouple.C.Friends.14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Whether kids should wo
10、rk for pocket money.B.How kids can balance work and study.C.What kids can do at home.15.What did the man do when he was young?A.He washed the dishes.B.He worked on a farm.C.He delivered newspapers.16.What is the womans attitude towards sleep for young people?A.They have too much sleep.B.They should
11、have enough sleep.C.They should go to bed early.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Recommending a TV show.B.Introducing a song.C.Presenting a star.18.How is the speaker feeling about tonights show?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Confused.19.What role is the special guest most
12、 famous as?A.Asongwriter.B.An author.C.An actress.20.How many children are helped by the Imagination Library programme?A.1 million.B.1.9 million.C.9 million.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANot
13、everyone needs or can afford the latest,most powerful laptop.For simple tasks,such as runningweb-based apps or sending an email,a low-powered,low-priced laptop fits the bill.Thats where budget laptopscome in.Budget laptops often come with small drive space,low memory,and slow processors.You wont be
14、able to usethem to run the latest graphicsheavy computer games,but for giving your kids access to the web,sending a teenoff to college with a computer for their,studies or for you to stay up-to-date with Facebook,a budget laptop couldbe an ideal purchase.Our top pick is the HP Envy x360 15z,a 2-in-1
15、 laptop with high quality and smart performance that can befound for under$700 and competes with laptops that cost twice as much.Many of our picks are even moreaffordable.These are the best budget laptops we tested,ranked in order:HP Envy x360 15zLenovo Chromebook Flex 5HP Stream 14Acer Chromebook S
16、pin 514Asus Zenbook 14Acer Aspire 5Google Pixelbook GoHP Chromebook x360Lenovo Ideapad 3Recommendations are independently chosen by Reviewers editors and you,can complete your purchasesthrough our links.1.In what case couldnt a budget laptop be a good choice?A.Sending Emails.B.Editing school work.C.
17、Surfing the Internet.D.Running complicated games.2.What makes HP Envy x360 15z our top pick?A.Thinner and cool shape.B.The latest games loaded.C.High quality with low price.D.High price with a big drive space.3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To rank the best budget laptops.B.To introduce the fun
18、ctions of laptops.C.To contrast the prices of some laptops.D.To recommend some budget laptops.BFor years,Kris celebrated Valentines Day with her husband,Paul.But this years Valentines Day may be themost eventful one yet.Thats because it is their 25th as husband and wife,a landmark that would be mean
19、ingful formost couples but is extraordinary for them.They were both born with Down syndrome(唐氏综合症)and arebelieved to be the longest-married couple with the condition in the country.This years Valentines Day is the first on which they wont be living together.Paul,54,is dealing with early-stage dement
20、ia(痴呆).Several months ago,the state moved him into acommunity residence with special nursing care.The couple was disappointed but not daunted.Kris visits Paulregularly,and they spend weekends together at the community residence,where Kris still cooks for her husband.The ongoing effort to keep them t
21、ogether reminds Pauls mother,of all the obstacles they have overcome.Sheremembered how some doctors told her not to expect much when Paul was born.Instead,he grew up to live asuccessful life that included a marriage lasting a quarter century.Kris has had her struggles too.Then and now,she still enco
22、unters the occasional stranger who laughs at herabnormal behavior.The truth is that those people have no idea how rich and rewarding her life is.They cannot seethe commitment that lasts after 25 years,and is still very fresh today“to have and to hold,in sickness and in health.”And they cannot see ho
23、w,as Kris sits in her own living room recalling those vows(誓言)from her wedding day,she is surrounded by photos of herself with the man who changed her life.4.Why is this Valentine Day so extraordinary for Paul and Kris?A.Because their health conditions become worse.B.Because they wont be living toge
24、ther since the day.C.Because they are the longest-married couple in the country.D.Because the couple of Down syndrome has a 25-year marriage.5.What does the underlined word“daunted”mean in the third paragraph?A.Discouraged.B.Scared.C.Excited.D.Embarrassed.6.What is the purpose of the fourth paragrap
25、h?A.To Emphasize Pauls depending on Kris.B.To stress struggles Paul experienced.C.To highlight the influence of Pauls mother.D.To show Pauls understanding towards life.7.What may impress the author most from the text?A.Kriscare of her husband.B.The support from Pauls mother.C.Paul and Krissufferings
26、 from diseases.D.Paul and Kriscommitment to marriage.CBlack and white mountains and rocks covered in colorful mistthe combination of Chinese and Westernpainting stylesattracts Michela Millstein at an art exhibition in San Francisco.“I think there are a lot of meanings behind the paintings.You can te
27、ll that its trying to show cultural thingsand not just a picture,”Millstein says.Having studied Chinese for three years,Millstein,a high school student inthe San Francisco Bay Area,says she loves Chinese culture.The exhibition,The Flying Colors,presented more than 60 pieces of Chinese ink paintings
28、by a local artist,Arthur Ku,at San Francisco City Hall recently.“Arthur Ku is a well-known painter,calligrapher,and artist;his endless devotion to the art community hasundoubtedly contributed to the vitality(活力)of San Francisco,”the mayor said in the announcement.Ku was born in Guangdong province in
29、 1941 and settled down in the United States in 1977.He has beenexploring the“splash ink and color”style,which is a technique of working with splashy(泼墨),colorful washes tocreate an abstract,expressive style.Kus artistic talent in traditional Chinese brush and ink painting inspired aunique style of d
30、own-to-earth and creative freedom,which created a critical attempt of traditional Chinese brushpainting into modern and contemporary art,according to mayors statement.Ku is also keen to promote cultural and artistic exchanges between China and the US to improve art andfriendship.He has successfully
31、held several joint painting exhibitions in the US for artists from China.“I think inclusiveness brings unity and diversity brings vitality.We are now living in the most challengingtimes.So,I think its important for us to embrace more inclusiveness and diversity,to have more cultural dialogue,so that
32、 we can communicate better and respect each other more.”said Arthur Ku.8.What can we learn from Millsteins words in paragraph 2?A.The exhibition held recently.B.The beauty of artistic works.C.The passion for artistic works.D.The cultural significance of the works9.What does the mayor probably think
33、of Kus painting?A.Innovative.B.Traditional.C.Costly.D.Inimitable.10.Why did Ku hold painting exhibitions in the US?A.To promote cultural and artistic exchanges.B.To found an international charity organisation.C.To enhance the reputation of some Chinese artists.D.To introduce the history of Chinese t
34、raditional arts.11.What is the passage mainly about?A.The learning process of a Chinese artist.B.An artist furthering cultural communication.C.The guidance on communicating and respecting.D.An art exhibition held at San Francisco City Hall.DFaking(假的)sickness is about to get harder.Trying to take a
35、day off work by nervously coughing down thephone to your boss might no longer live up to your expectations.Very soon your company might be able to tellwhether or not your symptoms are real,just from the sound of your voice.As anyone has woken up with a runny nose and a sore throat,infection with the
36、 common cold virus changehow a persons voice sounds.That is because the tissue in vocal cord(声带)temporarily swells(肿胀)and,therefore,shakes at a lower pitch(音阶),which tends to make people with a cold develop a deeper voice.Aresearch team in Surat,India,tried to find exactly how a“cold voice”differs f
37、rom a healthy voice.Theirresearch makes use of the fact that human speech does not produce single frequencies of sounds.The dominantnotes in the human voice are instead accompanied by a series of higher pitched tones.Together these sets of notes fit into mathematical patterns called harmonics(和声),wi
38、th higher pitched toneshaving frequencies that are multiples of the original note.The loudness of these harmonics in speech has to do withthe frequency scale.To find out how infection with a cold might change the frequency,the scientists made use of an unusualresource:recordings of the voices of 630
39、 people in Germany,111 of whom were suffering from a cold.Each wasasked to count from 1 to 40 and describe what they did at the weekend.By breaking down each persons speech into component wave lengths,the researchers could identify thedominant frequency in each case.They then used machine-learning c
40、alculation to find frequency changing patternsthat could distinguish the cold voices from the healthy voices.The Indian teams diagnosis(诊断)of cold voice is not fully reliable.The results show it can correctlydiagnose a cold up to around 70%of the time.Faced with another scary Monday at the office,wo
41、uld you take therisk?12.What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the passage.B.To warn readers not to pretend to be sick.C.To provide the background of the research.D.To stress the development of scientific technology.13.Why does a person with a cold have a different voice?A.S
42、wollen vocal cord produces lower pitched tones.B.They produce deeper voices to protect vocal cord.C.Their voices are from deeper part than normal ones.D.Arunny nose and a sore throat change some sounds.14.How did the research team do their research?A.By applying a method to changing voice frequencie
43、s.B.By identify the frequency of high pitched tones.C.By observing the voices of 630 people chosen.D.By referring to the data of wave length.15.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.Taking Sick Leave will be RiskyB.AVoice from a Real Cold or notC.Voice Changes Might Cure a ColdD.An
44、AI Distinguisher of Voices第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Working from home has its advantages,but a sense of community is not one of them.Still,feeling connectedat work is necessary for our success in o
45、ur jobs and lives.Research finds that people with friends at work are moresatisfied with and perform better at their jobs._16_Schedule an informal meeting just to chat.You cant build a friendship if you only ever talk about work.One study found that while people feel closerthe more time they spend t
46、ogether,this wasnt true at work._17_ This is likely because when we only focuson work,we dont reveal anything about ourselves.If you want to make friends at work,stop talking about work._18_Friendship is not built from one interaction;it grows gradually.We unconsciously like those we are moreexposed
47、 to.Scheduling an informal chat is great,but this chat needs to be repeated for a friendship to develop.Thebest way to do this is to put a standing meeting on your calendar,perhaps once a week or once a month,dependingon preference.Share more of yourself.Now that you have stopped talking about work,
48、start sharing stories.Study shows that people like people whoshare details about themselves._19_ Use interesting questions to get to know your co-workers.Some goodoptions are:What do you do for fun?What were you like in high school?Express praise.We often think likable people are funny or smart,but
49、the secret to being likable is actually to like people._20_ Co-workers will be more likely to want to be your friend if you show them you like them by doingthings like greeting them warmly and celebrating their success.A.Get intentional with team building.B.Make informal meetings consistent.C.People
50、 like people who they think like them.D.Here are some tips on how to make friends at work.E.It pays to build a network of co-workers who see your value.F.They will feel closer when people answer a series of personal questions.G.In fact,people will find more separate when they spent more time togethe