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1、Th e ocean is the origin of life.Everything started in the ocean;each life is telling a long evolutionary story.?Th e beach is the link between land and sea;ultimate evolution of life happened here.?Rapid development of citieshas distanced people from the ocean.Th e sea is far away from us now.?Yant
2、ai is evolving;Yantai needs to embrace the ocean once again.?10 CONTENTS?A CITY BY THE OCEAN1SECTION ONEYantai EvolvingReginal ContextPositioning of BeachUnderstanding Th e SiteYantai s Gold CoastOpportunities and ConstraintsDesign Strategies?LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN2SECTION TWO?to Recoverto Activat
3、eto Connectto Redifi ne?APPENDIX3SECTION THREE?Coastal EcosystemCoastal Road SystemCity-Beach ConnectionsSuggested Land UsePlanting Species StrategyCoastal Landscape Case Study1214?Yantai Coastal Landscape PlanningUnderstanding Th e Site?SURROUNDING CITIES?Yantai is located in a favourable location
4、to be positioned as an tourism destination due to its long and natural beachfront that is already attracting near 10,000 visitors during peak seasons.?INFRASTRUCTURE?With already operating and proposed infrastructure strategies by the government,there are already several type of ways to reach Yantai
5、 by plane,train,ferry,bus,or car.?EDGE CONDITIONS?Marked are several types of coastal edges from piers,urban waterfronts,beaches,and natural shorelines.Within the YEDA development area/the site consist of the longest beach for tourism opportunities.18?Yantai Coastal Landscape PlanningYANTAI GOLD COA
6、ST?A public oceanfront STAGE to celebrate Yantai s coastal lifestyle;?An accessible coastal AMENITY for year-round recreation and leisure;An ecological MODEL of coastal landscape utilization and protection for the region.?Brand New Coastal Landmarks that Celebrate Yantai s Cultural Heritage in a Uni
7、que 10km-long Landscape Journey that blends Nature,Urban Life and Leisure.19?BIRD HABITAT&ECO-CORRIDOR?SCATTERED LAND USES?CONFLICT OF FUNCTION?SINGLE SPECIES&AGED PLANTS?EROSION PREVENTION?STORM SURGE?PUBLIC OPEN SPACE?CONNECTING CORE&NODES?POPULAR DESTINATION?PEDESTRIAN ORIENTEDOPPORTUNITIESCONTRA
8、INTS?21?to RECOVER?to ACTIVATEDesign Strategies?REFOREST&IMPROVE BUFFER FOREST?ENHANCE BEACH AREA&PREVENT EROSION?LANDSCAPE UNUTILIZED SPACE26Beach Current Condition And Assessment?27?Yantai Coastal Landscape PlanningBeach Zoning&Strategy?29?Yantai Coastal Landscape PlanningBuff er Forest Assessment
9、 And Evaluation?31?Yantai Coastal Landscape PlanningBuff er Forest Recover Strategy?2?4?36?Buff er Forest Recover?37?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Planting Species Suggestion?38Soil Amending Strategy?62Beach Road Actuality?63?Yantai Coastal Landscape PlanningPlanning Concept?66?1?3?Site Accessib
10、ility?67?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Site Accessibility?Beach Road Function and Demand Analyais?69?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Beach Road Function and Demand Analyais?70Beach Road Function and Demand Analyais?73?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Beach Road Function and Demand Analysis?74
11、Beach Road As A Scenic Road?1.?2.?3.?4.?82?1.?2.?3.?4.?1.?2.?Intersection Design of Island District?86?Parking Strategy?88?Public Transportation System?92?Public Transportation System?963000?5000?14000?4000?Bike Circulation System?97?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning111?Yantai Coastal Landscape Plan
12、ning113?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Sand Dune in the Wind11440000360002650060000?Sand Dune in the Wind116?Sand Dune in the Wind?122?Amphintheater?132?26500600003600010000010500?133?Yantai Coastal Landscape PlanningSalt Water Marsh?153?Yantai Coastal Landscape PlanningPLANTING OF BEACH?PLANTING
13、 OF BEACH ROAD?PLANTING OF BARRIER FOREST?SEA?DUNE?BAY?BAY?MARSHPlanting Strategy?157?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?SEA?Salix matsudana?Scirpus validus?Lythrum salicaria?Phragmites australis?Kochia scoparia?Imperata cylinadricaPlanting Strategy?158?DUNE?Robinia pseudoacacia?Tripolium vulgare?Nep
14、eta cataria?Iris lactea?Setaria viridis?Chloris virgata?Acer rubrumPlanting Strategy?159?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?WAVE?Ulmus pumila?Acer rubrum?Buxus megistophylla?Apocynum venetum?Thuja orientalis cv.Aurea Nana?Sedum sarmentosun?Dianthus plumarius?Lysimachia christinae?Vitex trifolia var.s
15、implicifoliaPlanting Strategy?162?Environmental Background164?Environmental Background169?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Environmental Assessment172?Environmental Assessment176?Coastal Stabilization179?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Barrier Forest Functionality180?Barrier Forest Functionality1
16、82?Barrier Forest Functionality184?Barrier Forest Functionality185?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?0 6 2 4?0 6?2 8?0 3 0 6?0 3 0 4?0 3 0 6?0 3?Barrier Forest Functionality187?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Barrier Forest Functionality188?Specialized Strategy?189?Yantai Coastal Landscape Plannin
17、g?Specialized Strategy?190?Specialized Strategy 192?NN?Case study?193?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Case study?194?Specifi c Issue195?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Specifi c Issu?196?Specifi c Issue199?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Aim and Measures?201?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?T
18、raffi c Mangement?203?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Traffi c Mangement?204?1.?2.?3.?4.?Intelligent Transport Systems?205?Yantai Coastal Landscape Planning?Intelligent Transport Systems?206?Intelligent Transport Systems?2101000200030005000?Tourism Market Overview?211?Yantai Coastal Landscape Plan
19、ning?Tourism Resources Overview?Tourism Opportunity from Regional Transit?City Location and Regional Accessibility?Regional Context As Tourism Destination?220Paseo Maritamo de la Playa Poniente,Benidorm,Spain-Distinctive coastal sea wall-Creation of city to sea focal point?220Paseo Maritamo de la Pl
20、aya Poniente,Benidorm,Spain-Distinctive coastal sea wall-Creation of city to sea focal point?221?Yantai Coastal Landscape PlanningRambla de Mar,Barcelona,Spain-Unique and iconic wave shaped deck-Local landmark and focal point?222Key landscape elements:-A former grass military airfield restored to natural condition-Encompasses sand dunes,newly restored tidal marshes,historical airfield and shoreline?San Francisco,USA?