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1、2020 年贵州省年贵州省贵阳贵阳市中考英语市中考英语真题真题试卷试卷及解析及解析第一大题第一大题 听力（共五节，听力（共五节，30 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 6 分）分）第一节第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍读一遍。123456第二节第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍读一遍。7A Glad to see youB Its relaxingC Im fine8A Tomato soupB Beef noodlesC Apple juice9A Five metersB At 6：30C Four d
2、ollars10A On footB Thats badC No problem11A Huaxi ParkB Town CinemaC Blackwood Zoo12A I can draw wellB Enjoy yourselfC Sure，Id love to第三节第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍读两遍。13Bob advised the lady to teach kidsA reading skillsB swimming skillsC writing skills14Laura is writing a passage abo
3、utA famous peopleB interesting inventionsC future life15Kims favorite band is the Coldplay and he canits musicA playB sing along withC dance to16Tony does well in English because heevery dayA listens to tapesB reads novelsC writes diaries17Jeff feelsto say goodbye to some of his collectionsA pleased
4、B sadC angry18The topic of the speakers conversation is aboutA celebrationsB natureC population第四节第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍读两遍。19A About 15 kilometersB About 50 kilometersC About 55 kilometers20A Treasure IslandB Little WomenC Tom Sawyer21A Kiss herB Shake hands with herC Bow to her22
5、A Doctor and patientB Father and daughterC Waiter and customer23A AteacherB A policewomanC A nurse24A He has a nosebleedB He has a coldC He has a toothache第五节第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍读三遍。25A In 1926B In 1936C In 194626.A GuangdongB WuhanC Beijing27.A Because they played sports very of
6、tenB Because they hardly went to crowded placesC Because they were treated by Zhongs method28.A To wash hands oftenB To wear masksC To sleep more29.A BasketballB TennisC Pingpong30.A He is just a doctorB He is a hero and a fighterC He is a good leader第二大题第二大题 单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分
7、15 分）从每题所给的分）从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_worldrecognized sports star（）A/BaCthe32 _January 25，President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples safetyand health（）AFromBOnCIn33Tara，whats your favorite_？Orange H
8、alf of my dresses are orange（）AfruitBdrinkCcolor34With the improvement in transportation，students in some small villages no longer go onropeways_rivers to schools（）Ato crossBcrossingCcrossed35Even if we learn something well，we will forget it_we use it（）AwhileBuntilCunless36 In difficult times，there
9、are always national heroes_step up and bring peoplehope（）AwhomBwhichCwho37Krystal，do you know how tea is produced？Yes When tea leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then_for processing（）AsendBare sentCwere sent38 After school activities help students gain more skills and teach_to care aboutot
10、hers（）AmeByouCthem39As we all know，using public chopsticks_necessary when we eat with others（）AisBareCwas40Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world_amazing it is!（）AHowBWhatCWhat an41.Drugsareharmfultopeoplesphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust_them（）Atake care ofBkeep a
11、way fromCget used to42 With the help of Air Classroom，students_ keep learning even with schoolsclosed（）AcanBmustCshould43The BBCs documentary Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet explains_Dus works have beenpopular for centuries（）AwhenBwhetherCwhy44 Since 1990，Project Hope_millions of students from poor famil
12、ies realize theirdreams（）Awill helpBhas helpedChelps45 If we are interested in something，our brain is_and it is also easier for us to pay attentionto it for a long time（）AactiveBmore activeCthe most active第三大题情景交际第三大题情景交际（共两节，（共两节，10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）第一节第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答从右栏选项中找出左栏各句
13、的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项选项中有一项为多余选项。46Cindy，dont run in the living room!A Wood and glass47Alice，is your brother heavy or thin？B I agree with you48I think a true friend touches your heartC Im sorry to hear that49Nick，whats your model plane made of？D Yes，he is very patient50My grandfather was hit by a bike y
14、esterdayE Sorry，I wont do it againF Oh，he is of medium build第二节第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项选项中有一项为多余选项。A：May I help you？B：51Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customsHow can I findthem？A：52B：OK How many books may I borrow at a time？A：53（Ten minutes later）B：Id like to b
15、orrow these three books54A：Two weeksB：Two weeks？Im afraid I cant return them until Ive finished my projectA：In that case，you must renew them before theyre due55Its 0.5 yuan a day foreach bookA Yes，pleaseB At most fiveC You can buy it thereD How long may I keep them？EIf not，youll have to pay a fineFY
16、ou can check for them on the computer first第四大题第四大题 完形填空完形填空（共共 2 小题小题；每小题每小题 8 分分，满分满分 15 分分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给从每题所给的的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWang Weis parents were waiting for him when he got homeHis dad handed him aletter It was from the university His hands were shaking a
17、s he took the letterhis56was insideEver since Wang Wei was little，he wanted to be an57He often took his toysapart and put them back together One day，his mom was58to see that Wang Weihad taken apart the television!His dad told her to have faith（信心）in Wang Wei，and sureenough he put the television back
18、 together59Wang Weis teachers all noticed his talent They told his60Wang Wei should goto university Wang Wei was very excited about this No one inWang Weis family had ever gone to university before His mom wasnot sure if it was a good idea61his dad said，Have faith inWang Wei and his dream Wang Wei k
19、new his family couldnt62universitySo he studied harder and applied for the scholarships（奖学金）Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to theuniversityHe took a deep breath and opened the envelopeIt says，Congratulations Youhave been accepted to the university on a ful
20、l scholarship!His mom63him withtears in her eyesI am so proud of you!she saidHis dad patted his backIve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream，he said56.A futureB resolutionC pride57.A artistB actorC engineer58.A happyB upsetC scared59.A angrilyB bravelyC perfectly60.A guestsB parentsC cousins61
21、.A BecauseB AsC But62.A affordB chooseC enter63.A huggedB thankedC leftBThe first time I saw Kai，she was sitting in my front yard，holding my dog Harley in herarms She had just64into a small house nearby I think she liked Harleys friendlypersonality，just as he liked hers From the second I talked to h
22、er，I knew Kai would be alifelong65 Her smile made me feel better just being around herHer face was alwaysfull of66It didnt take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors hereEvery time wevisited her，she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so67that we would le
23、ave her home with our hearts singingSometimes I would read her my storiesand she would always encourage me to keep68All of this time，though，Kai was slowly dying from cancer，shelived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how69she was Still，she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow fal
24、lingdownDuring the short time we had been together，I70so muchfrom Kai about how to truly liveShe taught us so many lessons about kindness，happiness，hope and cheer64.A walkedB movedC run65.A friendB bossC fan66.A happinessB worriesC doubts67.A seriousB wiseC silly68.A waitingB singingC writing69.A po
25、pularB busyC ill70.A expectedB learnedC accepted第五大题第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn Experiment Report on Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared：a potato that has sproutsa flower pot with soila camera to reco
26、rd progressObservation：Day OneThe color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it In the center of the pot，I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soilIll call it BuddyBuddyis green and yellow I wonder how fast it will growDay SixWithout much change in the past
27、 six days，I finally see some new progress on Buddy asit has grown taller Its exciting to see new life like this I hope Buddy can grow fasterDay ElevenBuddy is getting larger!Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy!Green leaveshave grown on the new sprouts，but they have not fully grown yet I g
28、uess I need to be a bitmore patientDay ThirteenBuddy continues to grow tallerThe leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit Im alsoexcited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soilDay FifteenFinally，the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall They re so green I hope theywill soon
29、 grow into new potatoesWhat I have learnedIts really interesting to grow potatoes During these fifteen days，I have learned thatgrowing potato plants needs plenty of waterIf the soil is dry，the potato will fail to growIhave also learned that the temperature needs to be right If it is too cold，it wont
30、 growI feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takesnot only time，but also lots of efforts and patience71.The reading material is an experiment report aboutA chemistryB physicsC biology72.How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment？A ThreeB F
31、iveC Seven73.How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants？A ExcitedB NervousC Surprised74.What can we know from the writer s experiment report？ABuddy grew very fast in the first six daysB Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plantsC The writer got new potatoes on
32、 the fifteenth day of the experiment75.What has the writer learned from the experiment？A Old habits die hardB Rome wasnt built in one dayC Knowledge comes from questioningBIn the town of Lampang in northern Thailand，there is an unusual group ofmusicians They play many different kinds of music from t
33、raditional Thai songs tomusic by BeethovenBoth children and adults love this groupWhat makes them sopopular？Is it their music？Their looks？Yes，its both of these things，but its alsosomething else：theyre elephantsThese musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center（TECC）inLampang The
34、TECC protects elephants It teaches people to understand and care for thesehuge，but gentle，animalsAnd，like many zoos around the world，the TECC encourageselephants to paintRichard Lair works with the TECCHe knew that elephants hear better than they see Sohe had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and
35、 they have good hearing，maybe they can playmusicTo test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra During aperformance，the elephants play a variety of instruments，including the drums and thexylophone The animals also use their voices and trunks to make soundsBut can elephants rea
36、lly make music properly？Yes，says LairThey re verycreative Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments，but the elephants maketheir own songs；they dont just copy their trainers or other peopleThere are now CDs of thegroups music，which make money for the TECCAnd the music these artists create
37、is prettyamazing76.What can be the best title for the passage？A Musical ElephantsB An Introduction to the TECCC Richard Lairs Achievements77.What does the underlined word them refer to in the passage？A MusiciansB ChildrenC Adults78.What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？A Richard Lair started the
38、Thai Elephant Orchestra by himselfB The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songsC The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people79.The writer wrote this passage toA ask people to save the elephantsB invite more people to join the TECCC introduce the elephants specia
39、l talents to people80.Where can we most probably read this passage？A Amedical newspaperB An animal magazineC A story book第二节第二节 根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为选项中有一项为多余选项多余选项。Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the worlds 14 highestmountains in l
40、ess than seven months81Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level，he didnt climb any seriousmountains until he was 29But MrPurja，now 36，was trained to be strongHe used to be a soldier in the Britisharmy，where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather82There are only 14 mountains
41、 in the world that are higher than8，000 meters Mr Purja had already climbed several ofthem83The old record for climbing the 14 mountains wasseven years，ten months and six days It was set by South Koreanclimber Kim Changho in 2013MrPurja named his challengeProject Possible84On October 29，just a lttle
42、more than six months after he started，Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountainThough Mr Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly，it wasnt easyForexample，during one day of climbing Shishapangma，Mr Purja and his team climbed for 15hours nonstop85MrPurja believes his strong physic
43、al condition and his training as a soldier helpedhimHe hopes his efforts will inspire othersPeople are only limited（限制）by theirimagination，he saysIf you dont dream，then you wont do itA Mr Purja was born in Nepal，in the HimalayasB He had completed five more climb in PakistanC He began onApril 23，by c
44、limbing Annapurna in NepalD His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven monthsE They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hourF In 2018，he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing第六大题第六大题 基础知识与运用基础知识与运用(共两节，共两节，10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)第一节第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空
45、。根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。86China is the（three）nation that sent a person into space87Nowadays，shared（car）are becoming more and more popular88People were（complete）shocked when they heard about Kobes accident89So far，no（science）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health90Bejjing Opera，an important
46、 part of Chinese culture，（have）a history of over200 years第二节第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语短语中有一个为多余短语。pull together；a pair of；work out；such as；thousands of；are thirsty for91.The students in my schoolknowledge and are very hardworking92.I believe if we，our table tennis team can
47、do much better next time93.Eric bought his fatherblack shoes with his pocket money on Fathers Day94.Giant pandas are one of our national treasures They are seen bypeople everyyear95.Exerciseplaying sports is fun We can spend time with friends as we playtogether第七大题第七大题 任务型阅读（共两节，任务型阅读（共两节，2 小题；每小题小题
48、；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？Whatif the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to bedelivered（递送）？This was how things worked not very long ago
49、Thanks to advances intechnology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatlyNowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends Socialmedia tools（社交媒体工具）let us see what our friends are busy with and maintainfriendshipsThe digital（数字）age also enables us
50、 to find people whoshare our interestsWhatever our hobbies are，the Internet canconnect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even ifthey live on the other side of the worldBut when youfriend people online，does this mean that they really are your friends？It dependsIf people always exchange true pe