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1、重庆市重庆市 2021 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（英语试题（B 卷）卷）（全卷共九个大题（全卷共九个大题 满分满分;150 分分 考试时间考试时间120 分钟）分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第第 I 卷（共卷（共 95 分）分）I.听力测试听力测试。（共（共 30 分）分）第第节（每小题节（每小
2、题 1.5 分分,共共 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Good morning.C.How do you do?2.A.Its cool.B.Its Monday.C.Its 9:00.3.A.Thank you.B.You re welcome.C.Thats OK.4.A.I hope so.B.Well done.C.Sorry to hear that.5.A.Good i
3、dea.B.Good luck.C.Never mind.6.A.Nothing serious.B.It doesnt matter.C.Well,I wont.第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.5 分分,共共 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.8.A.In a supermarket.B.In a library.C.In a museum.9.A.T
4、hree days ago.B.Last night.C.Last weekend.10.A.To visit China.B.To learn something easy.C.To try something new11.ARainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5 yuan.B.6 yuan.C.10 yuan.第三节（每小题第三节（每小题 1.5 分分,共共 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段
5、材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A.Mr.Green.B.Miss Green.C.Ms Black.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.What does Susan think of action movies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.When will Susan and
6、her friend meet?A.At 7:30 a.m.B.At 7:00 p.m.C.At7:30 p.m.第四节（每小题第四节（每小题 1.5 分分,共共 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.In the program,Dr.Smith mainly talks about how to_.A.use our eyesB.protect our eyesC.check our eyes18.When wat
7、ching the screen,we should stop to look at something far away_.A.every 20 minutesB.every 30 minutesC.every 40 minutes19.Every two years,it important to_.A.get an eye examinationB.change a pair of glassesC.listen to the program20.If the doctors notice our problems earlier,itll be_.A.necessary to wear
8、 sunglassesB.easier to correct the problemsC.difficult to keep eyes healthy.单项选择单项选择。（每小题（每小题 1 分分,共共 10 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。标号涂黑。1.Im going to be _ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A.aB.anC.theD./2.The old man often t
9、ells them interesting stories,so they like _ very much.A.heB.himC.herD.she3.June 1st is _ Day.A.ChildrenB.ChildrensC.ChildD.Childs4.We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.A.inB.atC.onD.for5.Excuse me,can I borrow this book?Sure,but you _ return it by the end of this term.A.canB.cantC.mustD
10、.mustnt6.High-speed trains are much _ than traditional ones.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower7.Last Sunday my brother and I _ our grandparents.A.will visitB.visitsC.visitD.visited8.Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morning.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.makes9.We were lucky yesterday.The bu
11、s left _ we got on it.A.beforeB.althoughC.untilD.as soon as10.Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones.Do you know _?Next month.A.how can I get oneB.when will they come outC.how I can get oneD.when they will come outIII.完形填空完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1.5 分分,共共 15 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答
12、案并把答题四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan,Ningxia.On a cool morning,she received an online _11_but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.When the deliveryman came,Ma was a little _12_.“It is too cold outside and my motor
13、bike didntwork,”explained the deliveryman.After she heard his words,her anger was _13_.She invited him to sitfor a while and offered him a cup of hot water.At that moment,Ma noticed the deliverymans face and hands were dark purple _14_ he was workingoutside for too long.She felt sorry for him.While
14、they were talking,Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buyher daughter a _15_,but he thought it was a little expensive.After the deliveryman left,Ma _16_ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in,such as“life is not eas
15、y but _17_ of us give up!”,“Thumbsup（点赞）for hard-working people”and“Showing understanding to deliverymen.”Some _18_ offeredmoney for a cake.The next day,Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop.When they met,Maexpressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daug
16、hters birthday.The deliveryman was_19_.Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）_20_ her friends and customers.She said shewould use the money to offer some help to people in need.11.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation12.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry13.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken14.A.becauseB.s
17、oC.whenD.though15.A.schoolbagB.birthday cakeC.new coatD.computer16.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard17.A.allB.eachC.mostD.none18.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever19.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful20.A.toB.fromC.withD.forIV.阅读理解阅读理解。（1-3 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,1-15 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,共共 35 分）分）阅读下列材料阅读下列材
18、料,从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。涂黑。AWe have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class.Here are the results.milk&grainsfruit&meat&snackseggs（谷物）vegetablesfishAccording to the results,the doctor give us the following suggestions.We should have more
19、 fruit andvegetables,and fewer snacks.A healthy diet（饮食）is important.21.The favorite food in our class is _.A.meat and fishB.fruit and vegetablesC.grainsD.snacks22.The number of students who have milk and eggs is _.A.20B.10C.35D.3823.The doctor thought we should have more _.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fishD
20、.snacksBFive people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）.Inside the room,they could dowhatever they liked,except using the phone or the Internet.On the first day,all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future,but there was nointerview.On the second da
21、y,they came again for the interview.But to their surprise,there was no news about theinterview.Two of them got upset.On the third morning,they arrived earlier.Still no news came.By mid-day,most of them were irritated.Somethought the company did not care for them.Some regretted coming here.Only one m
22、an was different.He washappy all those days.He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.At the end of that day,the boss appeared.To their disappointment,the boss said that their interview had endedand only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.Then the boss added,“We want someone
23、whocan keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability.”24.The five people were waiting for _.A.an interviewB.a meetingC.a phone callD.a meal25.The underlined word“irritated”in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”.A.快活的B.愤怒的C.放松的D.胆怯的26.The man was chosen because _.A.he listened to the others
24、B.he kept happyC.his answers were betterD.he cared for others27.The passage probably comes from _.A.a dictionaryB.a posterC.a magazineD.a noticeCChina has named the nations first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong.For all of us,Zhu Rong is a well-suitedname.In an ancient Chinese story,Zhu Rong had the face of a
25、 man and the body of an animal.H rode on twodragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong,the god of water,Zhu Rong won.But after the fight,the humanworld came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Ch
26、inese culture,”a space official said.“The firstMars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in ourcountry,and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”After leaving the earth last summer,Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it i
27、n May.Inrecent years,our country has sent up the worlds first quantum satellite（量子卫星）,and Change-4 has made a softlanding on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own spacestation.28.What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was _.A.fireB.wars
28、C.waterD.animals29.For Chinas space exploration,the name Zhu Rong symbolizes _.A.a big fightB.complete darknessC.light and hopeD.Chinese culture30.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to“_”.A.the earthB.MarsC.the moonD.the sun31.According to the passage,we can infer that _.A.Zhu Rong
29、is a bad person in an ancient Chinese storyB.China has made great progress in space technologyC.the writer is proud of Chinas space technologyD.the official doesnt like the name Zhu RongDIn September,2020,I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.On the first d
30、ay,we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was amazed to discover that a small tea factorycould bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there after leavinguninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.The new village has 450 hou
31、sing units.There I have learned that thegovernment helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.Of the 1,331 villagers,609now have jobs.In Shuiduichong,a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族)group village,we visited the workshops for making silverornaments(饰品).We discovered the skill
32、had a history of more than 200 years.Besides the traditional use of silverornaments in Yao culture,_.Aset of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.The making ofsilver ornaments creates jobs in the village.Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.This
33、trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government,great changes havetaken place in Yunnan.These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developingcountries.32.The trip followed the way of _A.Xiaopingzhai Shuiduichong KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai Kangm
34、ian ShuiduichongC.Kangmian Shuiduichong XiaopingzhaiD.KangmianXiaopingzhai Shuiduichong33.In Kangmian the government helps the people by _.A.selling productsB.giving moneyC.opening factoriesD.providing jobs34.Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A.tourists like them very muchB.these
35、objects have a high valueC.people buy them as giftsD.they can be seen everywhere35.The structure of the passage may be _.-Paragrph1-Paragraph2-Paragraph 3 Pregrph4-Pagraph5-Paragraph6)A.B.C.D.EAnew contact lens（隐形眼镜片）has been developed by scientists fromAmerica,Britain and China.It cancheck for illn
36、esses at any time by examining chemical in tears.Anew sensor（感应器）is used to achieve thepurpose.Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events.Dr Zhao Yunlong said.“COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world.And we are doing research to help people
37、deal withsimilar events in the future.”When introducing the new contact lens,Dr.Guo Shiqi,a researcher at Harvard,said.“In the past,the sensorwas put between the layers（层）of the lens.It didnt have direct contact（接触）with tears.But our new sensor issmaller and smarter,it can be fixed to a lens and kee
38、p direct contact with tears.Whats more,it causes nodiscomfort to the eye.”The contact lens has not been put to the market,but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed.It isespecially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.As society develops,scientists are s
39、upposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利）for people.The contact lens is one of what they are researching on.Earlier,a California company developedanother kind of contact lens using LED technology.It can show the health information on the mobile phone.SteveSinclair,head o
40、f the company,said,“We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays offwhen you dont need it.”36.According to Dr.Zhao Yunlong,they do this research because _.A.they are experiencedB.they are asked to do soC.they want to fight COVID-19D.they want to help people37.The advantage of
41、 the new sensor is that _.A.it is put between lensesB.it s much cheaperC.it is smaller and smarterD.it can be used for many years38.The writer writes the last paragraph by giving _.A.an opinion and factsB.an opinion and answersC.a question and factsD.a question and answers39.The best title of this p
42、assage probably is _.A.Sensors:Science and TechnologyB.Contact Lenses and ConvenienceC.The Most Useful ProductD.Great Companies of Contact LensV.口语应用口语应用。（每小题（每小题 1 分分,共共 5 分）分）阅读下面对话阅读下面对话,从从 7 个选项中选个选项中选择择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。标号涂黑。A:Nice to meet you,Diana.Welcom
43、e to our class.My name is Li Xiang.B:Nice to meet you,too.A:You look a little unhappy._40_B:I have no friends to talk with,so Im worried.A:_41_I can help you.B:Thanks,Li Xiang.A:Mm,I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people thisSaturday._42_B:Y
44、es,Id love to.When and where shall we meet?A:At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.B:OK._43_A:Thats great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.B:I think so._44_A:Youre welcome.A.Would you like to join us?B.Would you mind doing some cleaning?C.Dont worry.D.Thanks for your help.E
45、.Why dont you go with us?F.Whats up?G.Ill be there on time.第第卷（共卷（共 55 分）分）VI.任务型阅读任务型阅读。（1-3 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,4-6 小题小题 3 分分,共共 9 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容根据短文内容,完成下列各题。完成下列各题。In 1988,Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life,he volunteered tosave the soil from desert
46、ification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla,Xinjiang.It is not an easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in thesunshine.Besides,water is a big problem.In fact,Wang Chengbangs work in the first few years failed as very fewtrees survived（存活）.But Wang Ch
47、engbang would not give up.After trying many different ways,I have learned how to growyoung trees in a better way,said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hardwork,more and more trees have survived.So far,he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green treespreven
48、t desertification,make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now,Korla is a model city inenvironmental protection.Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.In 2005,he had cancer and was told that he hadonly six months to live.However,he continued taking care of his tree
49、rather than lying on the hospital bed.Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer,he often jokes.Now at the age of 85,Wang Chengbang is still working.45.Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?_46.How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?_47.What is Wang Chen
50、gbang successful in?_48.In the summer holiday,do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang?Why or why not?_.完成句子完成句子。（每空（每空 1 分分,共共 10 分）分）根据所给提示根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。含缩略词。49.She has finished her schoolwork.（改为否定句）She _ _ her schoolwork.50.Its about 3 kilometres from the school