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1、湖州湖州市市 2020 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 题题说明:本卷共三大题,43 小题,满分 61 分卷卷 I一、听力一、听力(本题有本题有 15 小题小题,其中其中 110 小题每题小题每题 1 分分,1115 小题每题小题每题 2 分分,共共 20 分分)注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有 1 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
2、1.What does the man order?A.Tomato soup.B.Beef noodles.C.Cabbage dumplings.2.What does Helen look like?A.She has short hair.B.She has black hair.C.She has curly hair.3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Nervous.4.Who will come to Sophias graduation ceremony?A.Her
3、mom.B.He dad.C.Her parents.5.Where has the woman been?A.Toronto.B.Paris.C.Shanghai.第二节第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第 67 小题。6.Who is Candy staying with now?A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her grandparents.7.What will Candy do this afternoon?A.Go shopping
4、.B.Clean the house.C.Visit the Palace Museum.听下面一段较长对语,回答第 810 小题。8.What is the woman doing?A.Asking the way.B.Giving advice.C.Making a survey.9.How often does the man travel by bus?A.Once a week.B.Twice a day.C.Hardly ever.10.What suggestion does the man give?A.Buses should be on time.B.Drivers sho
5、uld be polite.C.Seats should be comfortable.第三节第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有 5 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.How can visitors travel around the zoo?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By tour train.12.Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo?A.In the Visitor Center.B.In the dining room.C.In different area
6、s.13.Whats probably the childrens favorite show there?A.The bear show.B.The monkey show.C.The elephant show.14.How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid?A.80 yuan.B.120 yuan.C.160 yuan.15.In which month is the zoo closed?A.February.B.March.C.September.二、完形填空二、完形填空(本题有本题有 15 小题小
7、题,每小题每小题 1 分分,共共 15 分分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Most of us like to know where we are and where were going.It can feel strange to be _16_.The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,_17_ thats not alwaysthe case.Once we were on holiday in Venice.My dad plann
8、ed to go out to take photos early the nextmorning.Mum wasnt _18_,but I would go with him,only because he _19_ I could have thebiggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did._20_ else would I get up so early?!So at 5 a.m.the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the _21_ streets.Whenthe
9、sun came up,Dad started taking photos and I _22_ him,down small streets and over littlebridges.After about an hour,I turned to Dad and asked,Where are we?He said,I have no idea.Iimmediately felt a bit _23_,but Dad just laughed and said,Were lost!,I told him to _24_his map or phone.He said,I only bro
10、ught the _25_.Come on,lets get more lost!He laughedagain.His laughter _26_ me and made me feel safe.Slowly people were appearing on thestreetsshops and cafes began to open.I began to _27_ that we were lost,and just started watching and taking in everything thatwas happening around me._28_,after abou
11、t four hours of walking around,we were back.Mum asked anxiously(担心地),Where have you been?I said with a big _29_,We got lost!These days we _30_ get lost with so many things around usmaps,GPS,apps on ourphones,and so on.But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something toenjoy.16.A.a
12、loneB.lostC.afraidD.silent17.A.orB.soC.butD.and18.A.worriedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.interested19.A.expectedB.realizedC.rememberedD.promised20.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where21.A.modernB.noisyC.emptyD.bright22.A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed23.A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired24.A.pick upB.think ofC.take outD.pay
13、 for25.A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera26.A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned27.A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret28.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly29.A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear30.A.hardlyB.oftenC.nearlyD.always三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(本题有本题有 13 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,共共 26 分分)阅读下面短文;从各题所给的 A/B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATo
14、p Global CitiesWhat makes a city great?To answer this question,the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数)look at the following areas:BusinessPeopleThe Global Cities IndexMedia(information)Entertainment(museums,sports,music.)Politics(政治)The 2018 Global Cities IndexThe Global Cities Index is a li
15、st of the worlds most powerful and important cities.Here arethe top 10 cities on the 2018 index.Some top cities are strong in five areas.2018 rankCity1.New York2.London3.Paris4.Tokyo5.Hong Kong6.Los Angeles7.Singapore8.Chicago9.Beijing10.BrusselsFuture LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful i
16、n the future?Creators of the Global Cities Indexpredict the most growth in the following places:Asia:Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow.In a few years,they will be as powerful as New York.Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力),too.South America:
17、Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful.In these cities,life for many people is improving.The Middle East:Istanbul in Turkey,Cairo in Egypt,etc.will hold more power in internationalpolitics and businessespecially in helping East and West work together.In 10 years,the top cities
18、on the index may be different,but one thing is certain:tomorrowsglobal cities will be more powerful than ever.31.Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?A.Beijing.B.New York.C.London.D.Paris.32.According to the reading,which part of the world will grow most in the area o
19、f politics?A.Asia.B.South America.C.The Middle East.D.Europe.33.The writer most probably agrees that _.A.a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB.Brazil will be the worlds fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC.tomorrows global cities will probably be less powerful than todaysD.the Globa
20、l Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from nowBDear Sir/Madam,It is now common to go online in the home,yet a recent survey showed that ninety-fivepercent of parents do not know what websites their children visit.I strongly believe that a trainingproject should be started to
21、 help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that theycan better monitor and guide their children.One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention totheir childrens online activities.If they had a better understanding of the Internet,they would
22、 seethe need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to helptheir children with their schoolwork.These days,a lot of homework needs to be done oncomputers.If parents have poor computer skills,t
23、hey will be of little or no help with homework,which can make them upset.Some people argue that it is good that students can workindependently on computers.However,it is clear that students,especially young students,oftenneed this kind of home support.Improving parents Internet and computer skills m
24、ight also be a good way or parents toimprove their relationships with their children.These days,children spend a lot of their free timeon computers.If parents want to be part of that free time,they need to see that playing oncomputers can be a fun family activity.Joining their children can help pare
25、nts bridge thegeneration gap(代沟)between them and their children.I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in aproper and responsible way,and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan34.In the letter,the writer _.A.thinks parents should impro
26、ve their Internet and computer skillsB.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC.tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD.explains why parents should pay more attention to their children35.Which of the following best shows the structure of the pas
27、sage?A.B.C.D.36.The letter is probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.A.cultureB.sportsC.healthD.educationCStephen Hawking,one of the worlds most famous scientists,believed that humans will oneday have to move into space,Once we step into space,our future should be safe,he said.Today,many countri
28、es are all planting to send astronauts to Earths closest neighbor:themoon.Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years.Thesestations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets._ Robert Zubrin,a rocket scientist,thinks humans
29、 should colonize(殖民)space.Hewants to start with Mars.Why?He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot ofthingsfor example,the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.Besides,anyprogress we make in the fields of science,technology,medicine.and health will do good to
30、 peoplehere on Earth._ Elon Musk,the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars.Hislong-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth._ Many people say its too expensive.Also,most space trips are not short.A one-waytrip to Mars,for example,would
31、take at least six months.People traveling this kind of distancecould face many health problems.Besides,these first people would find life especially difficult inspace.On the moons surface,for example,the suns rays are very dangerous.People would haveto stay indoors most of the time._ No matter what
32、different concerns there are,sending people into space seems certain.In the future,we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.Firststop:the moon.37.According to the passage,why are some countries planning to build space stations?A.To develop space travel.B.To learn m
33、ore about the moons surface.C.To prepare humans to live on other planets.D.To cut down the number of people living on Earth.38.Which is the best place for the sentence Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is asmart idea.?A.B.C.D.39.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To give reasons for a
34、nd against colonizing space.B.To describe what life would be like on the moon.C.To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D.To introduce progress in space science and technology.DIts a school holiday today.Its warm and the sun is shining.Its the perfect day for an outing.Zack,Vera,Kelly and T
35、im are discussing what they are going to do.Lets listen and see whathappens.Zack:Hey you guys,it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this.How abouttaking thebus to Stanley and going to the beach?Tim:excitedly That sounds great.Kelly:Im in!But can we go to the mall first so I can get some s
36、untan oil?Zack:hesitantly(犹豫地)Well,Kelly,I suppose weve got time.Vera:And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first.Im sorry,but I dontthink Ill be able to get anything good once we get there.Zack:I dont know,Vera its already eleven oclock.Tim:Actually,why dont we have a look a
37、t Stanley,Market before we go to the beach?The busstops right in front of the market.I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers.Kelly:Oh,yes,Tim,lets do that.Maybe they have some trendy swim suits,and some jewellery.Zack:to himself This is really awful!to the others Look,I dont want to go to
38、 a restaurant orgo shoppingI just want to go to the beach on a nice day.You all said youd go with me,but if you dont want to,you dont have to.See you later.sound of a door opening and closing Vera:Somebodys not glad!Tim:Well,it was his idea to go out,after all.Kelly:Oh,dear,poor Zack.Im going to cal
39、l him.on the telephone Hi,Zack?Look,just wait at the bus stop for me.Im coming now.Iwont go to the mall.Tim:Tell him Im coming too.We dont need to stop at the market.Vera:sighs(吸气)Oh,all right.I can risk having lunch at the beach,I guess.Kelly:on the telephone Zack?Were all coming now.We should all
40、enjoy this great day together.to the rest OK,lets go.We shouldnt keep Zack waiting.Tim:hurriedly OK,come on,everybody.fade40.What does Im in!in line 7 mean?A.Ill come too.B.Im on the bus.C.Im at home now.D.Ive made a decision.41.In lines 9 and 10,Vera thinks that _.A.its more fun to have lunch in Ts
41、im Sha TsuiB.the food at Stanley Beach isnt very goodC.the others will be angry because of her suggestionD.she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach42.In line 22,who does somebody refer to?A.Kelly.B.Tim.C.Vera.D.Zack43.Which of the following might be the best title for the play?A.How to M
42、ake DecisionsB.Lets Plan a Trip!C.Stop for a WhileD.Keep It Simple!试试 II四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读(本题有本题有 4 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,共共 4 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最亚马孙之最)Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from oneriverthe Amazon.T
43、he Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru.It travels about 6000 kilometersto the Atlantic Ocean.It is the largest river in the world.It is also the second longest.Most of theAmazons water comes from rain.During the rainy season,parts of the river are 190 kilometerswide.The Amazon River g
44、oes through the worlds largest rain forest.The Amazon rain forest ishome to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类)on Earth.There are 2.5 millionkinds of insects,such as the worlds largest ant.At least 3,000 kinds,of fish,live there,andone-fifth of all the bird species in the world.Some o
45、f the Amazons animals are dangerous,such asthe anaconda,the largest snake in the world.But there are also gentle animals,like the sloth andthe pink dolphin.The Amazon is very important to Earth.There are still many kinds of animals and plantsthere that we dont know about.If we lose the Amazon,we wil
46、l lose a big part of life on Earth.五、单词拼写五、单词拼写(本题有本题有 10 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,共共 10 分分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Keeping Healthystories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit.Thats why millions of people run several days aweek and take an _48_(积极的)part in r
47、aces.Some runners join the sport and doing something_49_(有帮助的)for others together.Last autumn in Tokyo,some runners _50_(穿)crazycostumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in _51_(公共的)places,s
48、uch asparks and squares.Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China.These slow controlledThe worlds45rain forestExtreme AmazonThelargestand44river in theworld_47_ that live intheAmazonExtreme AmazonThe worlds largest antand 2.5 million otherinsectsThe anaconda,the largestsnake in the world
49、._46_tothehighestnumberofplantandanimal species on Earthmovements of the _52_(手臂)and legs are very good for your health.Mr.Lee.a doctor,often_53_(分享)his experience,saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimmingImagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in _54_(
50、冬天):and its-15 outside.Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine _55_(星期日)afternoon?Notmanyofourreaderswouldchoosetogoforaswiminsuch_56_(低)temperatures,but in some countries,ice swimming has been popular for centuries.Some people say it can help strengthen the body.B