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1、孝感市孝感市 2020 年高中阶段学校招生考试年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷英语试卷温馨提示温馨提示:1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。2.选择题选出答案后选择题选出答案后，用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。3.本试卷满分本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。选择题选择题一、
2、听力理解一、听力理解第一节第一节:听下面听下面 5 段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._2._3._4._5._第二节第二节:听下面听下面 6 段对话或独白段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题。段材料，回答下列小题。6.How will the girl go to Guang
3、zhou?A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By train.7.What are the girls parents?A.Drivers.B.Doctors.C.Engineers.听第听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题。段材料，回答下列小题。8.Whats the matter with Nancy?A.She has a headache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a fever.9.What should Nancy do?A.Lie down and rest.B.Go to the hospital.C.Have some hot w
4、ater.10.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and worker.B.Guide and visitor.C.Teacher and student.听第听第 8 段材料，回答下列小题。段材料，回答下列小题。11.What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her?A.Beijing Opera.B.Painting.C.Singing.12.Who does Liu Juan learn it from?A.Her mother.B.Her father.C.H
5、er uncle.13.Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan?A.To learn pop songs.B.To borrow a camera.C.To show his new model plane.听第听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题。段材料，回答下列小题。14.How often does Li Ming have a book discussion?A.Once a month.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week.15.What kind of books does Li Ming like best?A.Storybooks.B.Nove
6、ls.C.Science fiction.16.Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books?A.Because he wants to become a writer.B.Because he wants to give them away to the poor.C.Because he wants to have a home library.听第听第 10 段材料，完成下列小题。段材料，完成下列小题。Lilys School LifeGraduationleave school in17Relationget on well with18teachers a
7、nd studentsStudyLike19bestVolunteer in an animal ccnter20small animals17.A.AprilB.JulyC.August18.A.braveB.honestC.friendly19.A.chemistryB.historyC.geography20.A.care forB.play withC.dress up听第听第 11 段材料，回答下列小题。段材料，回答下列小题。21.How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C
8、.Unhappy.22.When will the fire practice start?A.At about 9:20.B.At about 9:45.C.At about 11:30.23.What does the speaker ask the students to do?A.Open the windows first.B.Stay in the room and call for help.C.Leave the bags and coats in the classroom.24.Where should the students stand together?A.By th
9、e library.B.By the playground.C.By the school building.25.Why are the students not allowed to run or talk?A.Because they might make a big noise.B.Because Mr.Yang will check their names.C.Because their teacher will check their names.二、单项选择二、单项选择1.选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。A.breadB.replyC.remindD.easy【答案】D【解析】
10、【详解】考查音标知识。bread/bred/面包，划线部分 ea 发音为/e/；reply/rpla/回答，划线部分 y 发音为/a/；remind/rmand/提醒，划线部分 i 发音为/a/；easy/izi/容易的，划线部分 ea 发音为/i/。故选 D。2.Helen,could you please water the flowers in my garden?_.They are so lovely.A.Thats too badB.With pleasureC.Youre welcomeD.Im afraid not【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？
11、很乐意。它们太可爱了。考查情景交际。Thats too bad 那太糟糕了；With pleasure 很乐意；Youre welcome 不客气；Im afraid not 恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句 They are so lovely.可知，这里是同意帮忙，表示“乐意效劳”，故选 B。3.Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?Certainly.Thats the _ of his hard work.A.habitB.suggestionC.resultD.decision【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道刘辉最终考上了
12、一所顶尖学校吗？当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。考查名词。A.habit 习惯；B.suggestion 建议；C.result 结果；D.decision 决定。根据上文 Liu Hui finally entereda top school 提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。4.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing.What good news!I cant wait to watch it.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：20
13、22 年冬奥会将在北京举行。多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.hold 动词原形；B.will hold 表一般将来时；C.were held 表一般过去时的被动语态；D.will be held 表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中 2022 提示，该冬奥会还未举办，故应用将来时，A、C 选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 和谓语 hold 之间为被动关系，即“被举办”，故选 D。5.Dont ask what this country can do for you.Ask _ what you can do fo
14、r this country.A.yourselvesB.youC.themselvesD.them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要问国家可以为你们做些什么，问你们自己能给国家做些什么。考查反身代词。yourselves 你们自己；you 你，你们；themselves 他们自己；them 他们。此处用 ask oneself表示“自问”；根据“what you can do”可知此处用反身代词 yourselves。故选 A。6.Dear friends,do you still remember why you came here three years ago?To _ our dr
15、eams!A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？为了实现我们的梦想。考查动词辨析。copy 抄写，复制；save 节约；imagine 想象；achieve 实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“our dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用 achieve 符合题意。故选 D。7.So far,the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot.A.is increasingB.are increasingC.has incre
16、asedD.have increased【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，使用 5G 手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。increase 增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除 AB；再由主语中有“the number of.”表示“的数量”，可知助动词用 has 而不用 have，排除 D。故选 C。8.We will make fewer mistakes _ we are careful enough.A.as long asB.so thatC.as far asD.even if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯
17、错误。考查连词辨析。as long as 只要；so that 以便；as far as 直到；even if 尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用 as long as 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。9.All children are _ the day when they can go back to school.A.looking upB.taking care ofC.taking outD.looking forward to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。looking
18、 up 查阅；taking care of 照顾；taking out 取出；looking forward to 盼望；根据句意理解及后句 the day when they can go back to school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选 D。10._I am.I want this pair of shoes,please.Sure.Thats 180.A.Do you sell jackets?B.Whos next,please?C.Is there a shop near here?D.What can I do for you?【答案】B【解析】【详解】
19、句意：请问谁是下一个？我是。我想要这双鞋子。当然。那是 180 元。考查情景交际。Do you sell jackets?你们卖夹克吗？Whos next,please?请问下一个是谁？Is there a shop nearhere?这附近有一家商店吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么？根据答句“I am”表示“我是”，结合答句可知“Whos next,please?”符合语境。故选 B。三、完形填空三、完形填空Acollege teacher once gave a lively class to his students.He began by holding
20、 up a glass _11_ some water in it.He held it up for all to see,and asked the students,_12_ do you think this glass weighs?50g!100g!125g!the students answered.I really dont know unless I weigh it,said the teacher,but my _13_ is what would happen if I held it uplike this for a few minutes?Nothing,the
21、students said.OK.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?the teacher asked.Your arm would begin to_14_”said one of the students.You are right.Now,what would happen if I held it up for a _15_?You might have muscles(肌肉)stress.You could_16_ move the arm,said another one.You might have n
22、o _17_ in the arm,or paralysis(瘫痪),said a naughty student,You _18_ go tothe hospital for sure!Very good.But during this period,did the weight of the glass _19_?asked the teacher.No,the students said.Then what _20_ the arm ache and the muscles stress?The students were _21_.No one knows?the teacher as
23、ked,Well,can you tell me how to_22_ it?Put the glass down!said one of the students.Exactly!said the teacher.The problems of life are something like this.Think of them for a few minutes inyour_23_ and you seem OK.Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt.Think of them evenlonger and you wil
24、l not be able to do anything.Its important to think of the challenges in your life,_24_ itseven more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep.That way,you are_25_you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!11.A.byB.onC.withD.t
25、o12.A.how manyB.how muchC.how longD.how far13.A.questionB.ideaC.answerD.plan14.A.loseB.dieC.stayD.hurt15.A.dayB.summerC.yearD.century16.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.usually17.A.matterB.problemC.senseD.secret18.A.needntB.canC.shouldntD.must19.A.stopB.happenC.changeD.arrive20.A.sentB.causedC.triedD.repe
26、ated21.A.in needB.in silenceC.in dangerD.in time22.A.take offB.hear fromC.deal withD.get into23.A.armB.bodyC.headD.mouth24.A.butB.andC.soD.or25.A.worriedB.luckyC.nervousD.relaxed【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过举着玻璃杯很长时间会使人的胳膊疼痛，而解决的办法是放下杯子。从而启发学生生活
27、中的问题就像这样，想问题很长时间你就不能做任何事了；每天睡觉前要放下这些问题，才能放松；每天醒来才是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。【11 题详解】句意：他开始拿着水杯里面装着水。by 通过，靠；on 关于；with 和；to 向。根据 a glass 和 water 可知此处用表示伴随的介词 with 表示“有”。故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：你们觉得杯子有多重？how many 多少，接可数名词；how much 多少，接不可数名词；how long 多长；how far 多远。根据 weighs可知此处表示的是重量，用 how much 提问。故选 B。【13 题详解】
28、句意：但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么？question 问题；idea 主意；answer 答案；plan 计划。根据“what would happen if I held it up like this for a fewminutes”可知此处是问题，用名词 question。故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：你的手臂会开始疼。lose 失去；die 死；stay 待；hurt 伤害。根据“What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour”可知此处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼，用动词 hurt。故选 D。【15 题详
29、解】句意：如果我拿着一天会发生什么？day 天；summer 夏天；year 年；century 世纪。根据前文“for a few minutes”，“for an hour”可知此处表达时间比几分钟和一个小时长一点，用 a day，其他三个时间不符合实际。故选 A。【16 题详解】句意：你几乎动不了你的胳膊。hardly 几乎不；quickly 快地；widely 广泛地；usually 通常。根据“You might have muscles(肌肉)stress”可知此处表达的是否定概念，指胳膊几乎动不了，用副词 hardly。故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：你的胳膊可能没有感觉或者瘫痪
30、了。matter 问题，事情；problem 问题；sense 感觉；secret 秘密。根据 paralysis 可知此处表达的是“没有感觉”用名词 sense。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：你肯定要去医院。neednt 没必要；can 能够；shouldnt 不应该；must 必须，一定。根据 for sure 可知此处用 must 表达肯定的推测。故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：在这个期间，玻璃杯的重量改变了么？stop 停止；happen 发生；change 改变；arrive 到达。此处用动词 change 表示随着时间的推移重量是否变化。故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：那么是什么
31、引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的压力？sent 派；caused 引起；tried 试着；repeated 重复。根据“the arm ache and the muscles stress”可知此处用动词 caused表示“导致，引起”，提问原因。故选 B。【21 题详解】句意:学生们安静下来。in need需要；in silence安静；in danger危险；in time及时。根据“No one knows”可知没人说话，用短语in silence。故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：嗯，你们能告诉我怎样处理么？take off 脱下；hear from 收到消息；deal with 处理；get i
32、nto 进入。根据“Put the glass down”可知此处表达的是怎么解决胳膊痛的问题，用动词短语 deal with。故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：在大脑里想它们几分钟，你看起来还好。arm 胳膊；body 身体；head 头；mouth 嘴巴。根据“Think of them”可知此处用名词 head 表示“人的大脑”。故选 C。【24 题详解】句意：但是更重要的是睡觉前在每天结束的时候放下它们。but 但是；and 和；so 因此；or 否则。前后句子是转折关系用连词 but 表示“但是”。故选 A。【25 题详解】句意：那样的话，你就放松了，每天醒来都是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解
33、决你一路上遇到的任何问题。worried 担心的；lucky 幸运的；nervous 紧张的；relaxed 放松的。根据“you wake up every day fresh”可知此处用形容词 relaxed 表示“放松的”。故选 D。四、阅读理解四、阅读理解第一节第一节:阅读选择。阅读选择。AWhat do you usually do while waiting for someone?The descriptions below might say something about you.ABCDA.You walk around,rubbing your hands.B.You s
34、tand still,looking at your watch.C.You cross your arms,looking impatient.D.You stand staring into the distance,thinking.Analysis If your answer is A:You are short-tempered.You are energetic but sometimes careless.You make friends with all your heart.Butsometimes you may hurt others because of your q
35、uick tongue.If your answer is B:You are patient and very strict with yourself.You work hard.When your friends have trouble,you will tryyour best to help them.If your answer is C:You are strong-minded.You stick to your own views,but are also good with people.You can make othersagree with you.If your
36、answer is D:You have great patience.Youre very nice to others.However,you may be too nice.This quiz is just for fun.Dont take it seriously.26.If your answer is A,you may hurt others because of your _.A.warm heartB.cold actionC.bad behaviorD.quick tongue27.Which one will make an effort to help friend
37、s out of trouble?A.The person who chooses A.B.The person who chooses B.C.The person who chooses C.D.The person who chooses D.28.If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone,he is _.A.short-temperedB.strictC.strong-mindedD.patient29.After reading the passage,we can know it is _.A.an examB.a qui
38、zC.an adD.a notice【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.B【解析】文章大意：本文是一个趣味测试，通过等人时的动作，来分析一个人的性格，测试仅供娱乐。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“If your answer is A:.But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.”可知如果你的回答是“A”，你可能会因为你的心直口快而伤害别人。故选 D。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“If your answer is B:.When your friends have trouble,you will t
39、ry your best to help them.”可知选择“B”的人会尽力帮助有困难的朋友。故选 B。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“C.You cross your arms,looking impatient.”和“If your answer is C:You are strong-minded.”可知等人时交叉双臂的人是有主见的。故选 C。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“This quiz is just for fun.”可知这篇文章是个测试。故选 B。BDear Daniel,I feel that Ive grown up and should make my own d
40、ecisions,but my parents disagree.My mom stillhelps me choose what clothes to wear.My dad asks me to pay attention only to study.I know they do this outof love,but I feel controlled.What should I do?AmandaDearAmanda,Your parents sound very strict.Its hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wea
41、r.Are you a Barbiedoll?Try to take the first step when possible.Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and chooseyour clothes.If she asks you to change,tell her youll be late for school.You should also talk to her.Ask about her choices:What makes a set of clothes acceptable or una
42、cceptable?Tell her you will follow her rules,but you want to make the choices.You are not in first grade.You are a younglady in high school.As for your father,its difficult to argue with his mind.After all,he is not totally wrong.How strict is he?Doeshe lock you up with your textbooks?Are you allowe
43、d to have a hobby?Are you allowed to have a smartphone?Areyou allowed to hang out with friends?Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns(收益递减).A weightlifter,for examplc,canonly lift for an hour or two each day.If she does more,her muscles will not become stronger.She will just
44、get tired.She may even hurt herself!Our brains also have limits.Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes eachday.Our brains need to relax and understand new information.Our brains also have a basic need to socialize(社交).Ask your father:what is the meaning of so mu
45、ch studying if it makes you feel unhappy?Stay strong.Daniel30.Why did Amanda write the letter?A.To ask for some advice.B.To fight against her parents.C.To talk about her family rules.D.To make friends with Daniel.31.Daniel finds it _ that the mother decides on Amandas clothes.A.boringB.importantC.un
46、believableD.funny32.The underlined word limits means _in Chinese.A.猜想B.极限C.决断D.潜力33.The examples of weightlifter and violin teachers tell the parents _.A.to give the kids more praiseB.to hang out with the kidsC.not to protect the kids too muchD.not to push the kids so hard【答案】30.A31.C32.B33.D【解析】这是信
47、件，阿曼达写信给丹尼尔讲述自己认为自己已经长大，想自己做决定，但是父母不同意，母亲甚至帮她选择穿着，父亲要求她只注意学习，感觉自己被控制，想寻求帮助。丹尼尔回信发表自己的看法并给出建议。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Amanda 的信“What should I do”可知她在寻求建议，故选 A。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear”可知母亲决定 Amanda 的穿着，丹尼尔觉得难以置信。故选 C。【32 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Some violin teachers say y
48、ou should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day.Ourbrains need to relax and understand new information.”小提琴老师说你应该每天只练习新技能 15 分钟，我们的大脑需要休息放松和理解新的信息。可知 limits 表示“极限”。故选 B。【33 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns”以及倒数第二段“what is the meaning of so
49、much studying if it makes you feel unhappy”可知举重和小提琴老师的例子是为了说明父母不能让孩子推动压迫的太紧了，让孩子不开心。故选 D。CAcouple often went shopping together.They both liked teacups.One day they saw a beautiful teacup in astore.As they picked it up,it suddenly spoke.I havent always been a teacup.Once I was red clay.My master roll
50、ed(揉、搓)me over and over and I shouted,but he only smiled.Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around.Stop!I cried,but the masteronly nodded.Then he put me in the oven.I had never felt so hot.I could see him through the opening and I could read hiswords,Not yet.Finally