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1、2021 年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英英语语考生注意考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整要求书写工整、清晰清晰、规范规范，卷面整卷面整洁。洁。3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有选择题最符合题意的答案只有 1 个个。不选不选、多选多选、错选错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4.本试卷共两大题，本试卷共两大题，56 小题小题,满分满分 100
2、分。考试时量分。考试时量 90 分钟。分钟。5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。I.阅读技能阅读技能(六个部分。共六个部分。共 35 小题小题,计计 60 分分)(A)Many years ago,there was a king who liked falcons(猎鹰)very much.Once he get _1_ nice falcons.He had not seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to_2_
3、them to fly.After several months,the kind came to see _3_ the training was going on.He found that one falcon hadalready been able to fly high in the sky,while the other one was staying at the branch(树枝)of a tree _4_without moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try eve
4、ry _5_ they could to make it fly.But _6_ of them successful.One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to hismind.He decided to find _7_ who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.Then he sent fora farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at
5、 once.The next morning,the king saw the other falcon _8_ above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!”shouted the king.“How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“Its very easy.I just _9_ the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the sameto humans.We all have“two flying wings”in our he
6、arts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and staywhere we feel safe and _10_.We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we areresting on breaks.1.A.twoB.threeC.four2.A.trainB.keepC.feed3.A.whatB.howC.when4.A.happilyB.freelyC.quietly5.A.thingB.wayC.decision6.A.eitherB.non
7、eC.all7.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone8.A.jumpingB.runningC.flying9.A.set offB.cut offC.take off10.A.comfortableB.luckyC.quiet(B)根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。使短文内容完整，意思连贯。Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large
8、gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money.Why?_11_In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it._12_ When you study hard at yourlessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong,people around you will help yo
9、u to correct it.When you help others,you will have a strong feeling of satisfactionand happiness,too._13_ If you notice a bit of them,you can see that happiness is always around you._14_ It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are happy,because youhave something else tha
10、t cant be bought with money.As the saying goes,“Life is like a revolving（旋转）door._15_”If you take every chance you get,you will be a happy and lucky person.A.Happiness is not the same as money.B.When it closes,it also opens.C.All of these are your happiness.D.Because those rich people can also feel
11、lonely and nervous.E.When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you.F.If you have enough money,you will be happy.(C)阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。With the development of science and technology,communications are becoming easier and quicker now people can use telephones,cellphones,fax machines a
12、nd the Internet.It means that we seldom write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive(见字如面),is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses,but there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead,only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter.The
13、 letters were written by people fromdifferent times in history.For example,in one episode(集),they read a letter written by the famous writer XiaoHong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had greathopes for his future.“Every letter opens anothe
14、r world for us,”said Guan Zhangwen,the director of the TV show.“It seems thatwe can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”.Since its first episode was on,Letters Alive has beenwidely praised.Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides L
15、etters Alive,some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences.They include theChinese Poetry Conference,a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people toread poems and articles they like or wrote.It suggests that cultural values and true feelings
16、 are becoming ourinterest.16.Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters?17.What does Xiao Hongs letter show according to the passage?18.Chinese audiences highly praise the TV show,Letters Alive dont they?19.Besides Letters Alive,what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?20.How do
17、you like the cultural TV shows?Why?(D)阅读阅读 F 面短文面短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。(共共 5 小小题题,计计 10 分分)Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult,you are free to make your owndecisions.More importantly you can do all those things that you canno
18、t do now because you are too young.So thequestion is At what age do you really become an adult?Well,people become adults at different ages in differentplaces.In Australia,the 18th birthday is a very important event for youngAustralians because it means they can doalmost anything they want.They can v
19、ote(选举),learn to drive a car,get married,join the army and even buy theirown houses.Even if they can do all these things,mostAustralians have to wait until their 21st birthday to reallycelebrate becoming an adult.This is the traditional adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.Even though 21 is
20、 the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries the law nowadays is differentin each country.In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.Youngpeople in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17,although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
21、In China,you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18,but if you want to get married,women haveto wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22.Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years so when young people turn 20,they can expect a big party!No matter what age you are,
22、becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（负责任的）.Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions,then you can saythat you are truly all grown-ups.21.Some children cannot wait to grow up because _.A.they hope to drive a carB.they
23、can decide to do things freelyC.they can celebrate birthdays22.The underlined word“adult”means _.A.grown-upB.kidC.elder23.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.In the UK,people can drive at 17.B.In China,men can get married at 18.C.In Australia,people can vote at 16.24.What does the last paragrap
24、h tell us?A.When people celebrate their 18th birthday,they become adultsB.When people turn 20,they should take care of themselves.C.Atrue grown-up is independent and responsible.25.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Why some children cant wait to grow up.B.People become adults at different ages
25、in different places.C.What people can do at different ages.(E)阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共共5 小题，计小题，计 10 分分)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).It starts from the Beginningof Spring and ends with the Greater
26、 Cold,moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide peoples lives throughspecial foods,cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.Grain Buds(小满),the 8thsolar term of a year,begins on May 21 this year,and ends on June 4.It means thatthe seeds(种子)from the grain are becoming full.During the
27、Grain Buds,summer harvest is about to begin.Asaying about rain during this time mentions,“Aheavy rainfall makes the river full.”Because of the great increasein rainfall,rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also harvest season for fishermen.Frosts Descent(霜降),the 18thsolar
28、 term of the year,is the last solar term of autumn,during which time theweather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of recommended(推荐的)fruit during Frosts Descent.There are many saying about applesbenefits(益处)in China,such as“Eat anapple after meals,even
29、old men can be as strong as young men.”Minor Cold(小寒)is the 23rdone.For most areas of China,it marks the start of the coldest days of the yearand people always start preparing for New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts,people needto eat food that has more yang energy to prevent
30、cold from harming their bodies.Another important traditional foodfor Minor Cold is Laba porridge(腊八粥).26._ is the last solar term of a year.A.Minor ColdB.Greater ColdC.Frosts Descent27.How many days does Grain Buds last this year?A.Thirteen.B.Fifteen.C.Seventeen.28.The underlined sentence“Eat an app
31、le after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men.”is closest inmeaning to“_”.A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.B.Its more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.C.If old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger and younger.29.In most areas of China,people always _ d
32、uring Minor Cold.prepare for New yearhave Laba porridgesay good-bye to the coldest dayswear warmer clothesA.B.C.30.We can learn from the passage that _.A.it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain BudsB.Frosts Descent is the 8thsolar term of a yearC.people need to eat food t
33、hat has less yang energy during Minor ColdF阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 AB、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共共 5小题小题,计计 10 分分)An international expo(产品博览会)on big data(数据)opened on Wednesday in southwest Chinas GuizhouProvince,showing the newest scientific and technological creations and ac
34、hievements in the relevant area,May26,2021.Big data(数据)is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computerprogram.The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.Big data can havedifferent kinds of information that comes from scho
35、ols,social media sites,companies,and governments.One setof data can have peoples names and addresses.Another set can have what they like,where they go to school,andhow much time they spend on the computer.President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy(战略)in order to better s
36、erve social andeconomic(经济)development and improve peoples lives.In the past few years big data has been used more oftenin China.The government usesit to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.The information isthen used to make bus or train systems better.Some schools use big data to
37、understand which children may need extra(额外的)help in class.The teachercan give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.The role it plays intourism is another example.Thedata travelers share online is offering the tourism industry a lot of informationabout the co
38、untrys scenic areas(景区).After the data is analyzed(分析),different scenic areas can an create theirown online information for other travelers tosee.The information not only tells travelers reviews,but also tellsthe scenic areas where services need to be improved.31.The international expo big data prob
39、ably opened in _.A.HengyangB.GuiyangC.Shenyang32.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.computer programsB.social media sitesC.sets of information33.Which purpose of speeding up big data strategy is NOT true according to President Xi Jinpings opinion?A.To better serve social an
40、d economic development.B.To improve peoples lives.C.To protect the environment.34.Some schools use big data to _ according to Paragraph 4.A.find out how many students travel on buses or trainsB.help students in needC.offer students information about the scenic areas35.We can read the passage _.A.on
41、a movie posterB.In a story bookC.on a news websiteII.写作技能写作技能(四个部分四个部分,共共 21 小题小题,计计 40 分分)A)词汇运用。词汇运用。(共共 5 小题小题,计计 5 分分)根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Bicycle riding is good exercise.It helps people become f_36_.Bicycle riding can make the ridershearts and lungs strong.It is also good for the environment
42、 because bicycles do not cause _37_(污染).Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.Drivers do not always notice bicycles.So bicycle riders mustp_38_ attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.They must know and obey the safetyr_39_.They must wear helmets to protect their heads.I
43、f they ride at night,they should have lights on thebicycle or wear light-colored clothes.In case of an accident,bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.If aninjury is serious,they must call 120 for help.In a word,the best way to be safe is to be _40_(小心的).B)综合填空综合填空。阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的
44、词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共共 10 小题，计小题，计 10 分分)Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家)in ancient China.He was born during theNorthern and Southern _41_(dynasty).From a young age,Zu was taught natural science,astronomy(天文学),math and so on.The little boy was _42_(int
45、erest)in all of these subjects,especially in _43_.Zu was best known for his calculation(计算)of pi().According to the record,he did all the work usingnothing but wooden sticks._44_ took him lots of time to work out the value _45_ 3.1415926and 3.1415927.No one at that time was able to do better than Zu
46、.And now the achievement is still praised bypeople around the world.In order to remember Zu,some mathematicians suggest _46_(call)pi“Zu Lv”.Zu was successful not only in math,but also in astronomy.He worked out that a year should be365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar._47_,governme
47、nt officials at that time did notagree with Zu.The great mathematician _48_ saw his calendar put into use.Almost ten years after his_49_(die),the new calendar was finally accepted.Zu was an inventor,too.He once made a vehicle(车辆)_50_ carried a pointer(指针).No matter howthe vehicle turned,the pointer
48、always pointed to the south.C)补全对话。补全对话。根据下面的对话情景根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子在每个空白处填上适当的句子。使对话的意义连贯使对话的意义连贯、完整完整。(共共 5 小题小题,计计 10 分分)(There will be a class meeting about the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC.Li Hongand Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorit
49、e scientists in China.Now they are talking in class)Li Hong:Hi,Wang Lin,_51_?Wang Lin:Yuan Longping.Li Hong:_52_?Wang Lin:Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of theworlds total land.He was honored as“The Father of Hybrid Rice.”Li Hong:_53_?Wan
50、g Lin:Of course.Though he made great contributions to help feed the world,he lived a simple life.Li Hong:What a great scientist!We Chinese people are really proud of him.Wang Lin:_54_.Unfortunately,we know he passed away on May 22nd,2021.Li Hong:_55_!I think we can learn a lot from him.D)书面表达。书面表达。(