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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.at the differences between her culture and theirs,Annie wanted to
2、 return home.A.Confusing B.ConfusedC.Having confused D.To confuse2.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.Theres no chance Im able to talk him into.A.whether;giving it up B.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of them D.which;stopping it3.Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long
3、holidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractive D.fantastic4.-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.,Well get together later.A.Go ahead B.Thafs rightC.Not to worry.D.Dont mention it5.The old c o u p l e,c o u n t r y life,were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A.accustomed
4、 to B.buried inC.addicted to D.exposed to6.We must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A.make up for B.make out C.do up D.make up to7.Backward somewhat technologically we are for the moment,we have confidence in our ability to catch up intime.A.although B.if C.as D.onc
5、e8.Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A.didn9t have B.hadnt hadC.havent had D.wont have9.If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices,we such a happy life.A.wouldn9t have led B.wouldn9t be leadingC.havent led D.are not leading10.-ril pay a
6、visit to Hong Kong.Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?Not at al l.A.rd rather not B.Id be happyC.Fve no time D.Id like to11.When I said someone broke the school regulations,I you.Why did you get that angry?A.don9t refer to B.haven9t referred to C.wasn9t referring to D.hadn9t referred to12.Wit
7、h the help of high technology in the past few years,electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A.applied B.have appliedC.has been applied D.had been applied13.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where14
8、.You can ask anyone for h e lp.h e r e is willing to lend you a hand.A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone A*15.If people keep polluting the ocean,no creature there will s u r v i v e,A.at all cost B.for a long whileC.in the long run D.by no means16.Todays homework was easy so I finished it quickly an
9、d went out to play.A.to be done B.done C.doing D.to do17.Martin Luther King,Jr.put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,but a means we arrive atthat goal.A.that B.where C.by which D.with which18.She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A.spoke B.ha
10、ve spokenC.had spoken D.were speaking19.Mary seems the bad news,for she looks nice and happy.A.not to have learned B.not to be hearingC.not having learned D.not to be heard20.Wed better go n o w,w e l l miss the train.A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11、21.（6 分）The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native Americanwoman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9,1908,in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross,thelongests
12、erving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of spacetravel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student,she developed an interest inaviationt or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters d
13、egree in mathematics from Colorado StateTeachers College,now called the U niversity of Northern Colorado.During World War IL Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned aspecial certification in the field from the U niversity of California inl949.Ross was l
14、ater chosen to join Lockheedstop-secret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to workindependently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the teams 40 members.Early on,she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s,her wo
15、rk centered on satellites and a series of spacerockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets9 including flyby space flights to studyVenus and Mars.Ross retired from L
16、ockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges toencourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008,a few months before her 100thbirthday.Many celebrated RossU ife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez,for example,wrote:uMary Ross was ane
17、ngineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.!never would have known if it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineersdeserve more recognition.”1、Why did Google celebrate Mary RossllOth birthday?A.She invented a new flying aircraft.B.She had been a great designer ever.C.She contributed a lot to space t
18、ravel.D.She got a masters degree in mathematics.2、What did Mary Ross do in the middle o&Oth century?A.She worked on Agenda.B.She gave talks at high schools.C.She helped women study engineering.D.She planned the Apollo moon program.3、Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?A.Caring and cau
19、tious.B.Talented and creative.C.Generous and patient.D.Courageous and optimistic.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Social media is very popular in the world.B.Every Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.C.More attention should be paid to women engineers.D.Man has made greater progre
20、ss in space technology.22.（8 分）For as long as weve known about it,humans have searched for a cure for cancer.Across the world,countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease.But now,itseems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies t
21、he whole time.Recently,the Food and Drug Administration（FDA）in the U S,a government agency thafs responsible forhealthcare,approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to“train”the immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to figh
22、t leukemia（白血病）一a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient,known as T-cells,which arethen changed to be able to“hunt down”cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get
23、 rid of the patienfs leukemia over time,similarto how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients/5 Louis J.DeGennaro,president of the Leukemia andLymphoma Society,said in a news release.U p until now,a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the on
24、ly option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure,healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient,who also has to gothrough chemotherapy（化疗）to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 3%according to a news release published by
25、the FDA its hoped that thedays of painful trips to the hospital,or even death,are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation（仓 4新）with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells toattack a deadly cancer/9 FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release.N
26、ew technologies such as gene and celltherapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A.To compare different ways of curing leukemia.B To report on a breakthrough in cancer tr
27、eatment.C.To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.D.To show scientists9 efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?A.By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.B.By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C.By removing sick blood
28、 cells during marrow transplant.D.By using chemotherapy to improve the patienfs immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A.It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B.It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.C.It can give them a be
29、tter chance of survival and recovery.D.It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Casual.23.（8 分）Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun,Cateura is
30、 a long way fromthe conservatories of Prague or Vienna.Yet the township,which grew out of Paraguays largest dump（垃圾场）,isgaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra（管弦乐队）that plays instruments madefrom garbage.MThe world sends us garbage.We send back music,n says
31、 Favio Chavez,leader of the nRecycledOrchestra/*during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles.Orchestra members,poor children from Cateura,playviolins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes.The orchestra provides the youngsters an outletand an escape,a chance to go beyond
32、 the mess of their slum（贫民窟）through the music of Mozart,and even Sinatra.“In the beginning,it was difficult to play/*says the 10-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas.n But Favio helped me learn overtime.From Favio,I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.,The destination for m
33、ore than 1,500 tons of waste each day,the community has no safe drinking water and littleaccess to electricity or sanitation（卫生设施）.Illiteracy is severe,and the children of the township often fall into drugs,violence and crimes.Favio Chavez,a musical talent,came to Cateura as an environmental technic
34、ian in 2006 and started a youth musicschool.He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin,so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla.She upl
35、oaded a short piece of theorchestra to YouTube in 2012,hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic,adocumentary released across the U nited States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the world*s musichalls later on.1、What is the best title of the text?A.You
36、ngsters carry tunes from garbage to victoryB.A music talent hit the road to the world stageC.A town for music fansD.An orchestra on a global tour2、What do we know about Cateura?A.It has raised peoples awareness of recycling trashB.It has caught more attention through the orchestraC.It recycles more
37、than 1,500 tons of rubbish per dayD.It provides its children with better schooling conditions3、Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube?A.To assist the youngsters with a world tourB To collect funding for a documentaryC.To organize carpenters to make instrumentsD.To catc
38、h the eye of the Paraguay government4、What can we learn from Favio Chavez?A.To work in a team weighs moreB.To recycle things is to conserve thingsC.Tb be creative is a quality of a leaderD.To own nothing is no excuse to do nothing24.(8 分)EXCU RSION DETAILS$109.99/Adult(ages 13 and over)$79.99/Child(
39、ages 8-12)*Prices may vary with seasonsThis adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway,paralleling the route used by theexplorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush.Youll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit,where you canphotograph majestic mountains and waterfalls.Your r
40、ide continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge.Feel the thrilling sensation of aswaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River.Finally walk through the museum-qualitydisplays demonstrating the area飞 unique history.By now youve worked up an appetite,and
41、 the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tameeven the hungriest beast.Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire,a variety of salads,cornbreadand dessert.After your meal,you may return or be dropped off in Skagway for shopping.Guest Reviews(4)Palp from Va
42、ncouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge.The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best part!It was a buffet ofU NLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fire.Overall good excursion,just a little too expensivefor what it is.Dragon from Los Angles Did this on May 1,2019.Our
43、guide,Glenn,was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable,keeping us entertained all theway by making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks.There were only 12 people,so we all had windowseats!The views were GREAT!Took lots of pics.Plutocrat from Edmonton Enjoyed the drive,enjoyed the fees and
44、enjoyed Liarsville,where the food was AMAZING.Cant believe how muchwe enjoyed walking across the suspension bridge.Rod from Regina “To the Summit”gives the impression you are going to the big summit.This was not the case.The summit in questionwas just a small hill.The views at the suspension bridge
45、are ok but not incredible.The lunch at Liarsville was not bad,though,and that stop was best of the day.75、Which of the following shows the correct touring order in the excursion?A.Skagway Suspension Bridge Klondike Gold RushB.Liarsville Trail Camp Klondike HighwayTutshi RiverC.Klondike Summit Suspen
46、sion Bridge 一 Liarsville Trail CampD.Klondike Gold Rush-Liarsville Trail Camp *Suspension Bridge1、After reading the four reviews,we learn that.A.Palp thought the price for the excursion is reasonableB.Dragon thought highly of his humorous and learned guideC.Plutocrat was not content with the food in
47、 LiarsvilleD.Rod felt the view around the suspension bridge was great25.（10 分）I remember my childhood summers fondly,as many of us do.Those golden days in which I would leavethe house after a still sleepy,leisurely breakfast and come home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirelyoutdoors.
48、We did not live in town and,thus,playmates were limited to siblings（兄弟姐妹）and the cousins who liveddown the road.Our backyard became the playground in which our imaginations would run wildturning those few acres intomagical forests,the creek（小溪）into a violent river and our trusty dog,Rex,into the man
49、y roles of horse,monster andany other creature that we children did not want to play.By the end of the three months of summer break we weresunburned from our hours in the sun,full of the memories of a thousand magical moments and bonded to our siblings ina way that winter forced hibernation（冬 日 民）ne
50、ver seemed to connect us.Today,I live on the same acreage that I did as a child.My children have the blessing of having the same grassypatches to scratch their bare feet as they run through it,the same creek to stomp（跺脚）through,and not the samedogbut their very own energetic pup to imagine away the