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1、2023北京西城初二（上）期末英语2023.1注意事项:1.本试卷共12页，共十道大题，57道小题。其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，满 分 90分。第十大题为选做题，满 分 10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2 B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。听 力 理 解（共 20分）一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将
2、听两遍。（共 12分，每 小 题 1.5分）请听一段对话，完成下列小题。1.What is the boy going to do this winter holiday?A.To meet old friends.B.To go to a winter camp.C.To visit his grandparents.2.How will he go to Hangzhou?A.By train.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。B.By plane.C.By car.3.When does the show start?A.At 7 am.B.At 8 am.C.At 9 am.4.How mu
3、ch is a ticket for a family of four?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.请听一段对话，完成下列小题。5.What are the speakers going to do together?A.To enter a bike race.B.To buy a better bike.C.To get a new coach.6.What does the girl think of the race?A.Easy but exciting.B.Difficult but enjoyable.请听一段独白，完成下列小题。C.Dangerous but popul
4、ar.7.What can people do in the club on weekends?A.Watch films and tell stories.B.Have dance and piano lessons.C.Play computer games and dohousework.8.Why did people set up the club?A.To train young people for different jobs.B.To help older people learn computer basics.C.To connect young people with
5、older people.二、（共 8 分，每小题2 分）听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Advice on Beach SafetyGet safety advice read the safety rules make sure you can see the people working on the beach feel free to 9 them about.10 with afriend keep an eye out for each other one person could call fb
6、r helpStay 11 raise your arm in the air and wave it draw the 12 of other people wait until further aid arrives知识运用（共 20分）三、单项填空（共 10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.hurt13.Amy is my sister._can sing very well.A.I B.You C.She14.1 usually start practising playing the piano_8:00 pm.D.ItA.
7、on B.for C.in15.To win the football match,our team is training_than usual.A.hard B.harderC.hardest D.the hardest16.Speak_ in class,and dont be afraid of making mistakes.D.atA.confident B.more confident C.confidently17.Lingling offered_Betty to Lao She Teahouse.D.most confidentlyA.take B.to take C.ta
8、king18.While I _in my room,I heard a loud noise outside.D.tookA.paint B.am painting C.was painting19.Whafs wrong,Eric?I _my left foot yesterdayD.will paintB.was hurtingC.hurtsD.will hurt20.Whafs your plan for the coming holiday?I the National Stadium.A.visit B.am going to visit C.visited21.一Who is k
9、nocking on the door?Is it your brother?It be him,Mom.Hes still at work.A.cant B.can C.mustD.was visitingD.mustnt22.一Jack,Tm bored.Do you want to do something together this afternoon?A.I think you can make it.B.We are happy you like it.C.Dont forget to take some pictures.D.How about watching a movie
10、with me?四、完形填空（共 10分，每小题1分）（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。protect space problem heavilyOur world is facing many problems.One of the biggest is increasing population.Every year,more babies areborn and people also live longer.The growing population means the growing need fbr 23.food and cleanwater.P
11、eople also need better bus and train services.The large population brings another huge 24 for theworld:pollution.There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is 25 polluted.Peoplealso produce more rubbish.In many areas,the rivers are seriously polluted and people have to walk a
12、long way toget clean water.We must work harder to 26 our world against pollution.（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。There was a saying about Joe when he was young.His parents said it first,and then the rest of his family saidit.You may think it was a compliment（褒奖）.In fact,it meant just th
13、e opposite.And they laughed when they saidit,leaving Joe to feel 27.What they said was“Let Joe do it.For example,if Joe was reaching out to pick up a glass,it would often endup falling to the floor,and his mother would say,“Oh no,let Joe do it.”There were other sayings,too.When he played softball wi
14、th his family and he was in the perfect position（位置）to make a catch,somebody would call out,Watch,Joe will drop it,“and sure enough,he did.If he was batting（击球）and he had an easy ball coming towards him,someone would call out,“Joe will 28 it,and thafswhat he did.When he got to high school Joe began
15、to discover（发现）things could be 29.Some of his friendsdecided to form a football team and invited Joe to join them.No,Im no good at sports,he said quickly,Comeon,we know how good you are at running J his friends said.Finally,they practiced together and Joe found he was not much worse than anyone else
16、.In their first match,Joe 30 himself by being the first to score a goal.He became a hero.He found that he could play quitewell.As Joe grew up,he began to realize（意识至lj）that the words“Let Joe do it“could mean something different.That is to learn to hold a 31 or learn to become good at softball.Now,he
17、 doesnt often hear people say“Let Joe do it“anymore.Those few times when he does,however,he isable to 32 to himself Thats just part of growing up.”27.A.happyB.badC.relaxedD.tired28.A.missB.reachC.forgetD.lose29.A.interestingB.difficultC.differentD.important30.A.surprisedB.enjoyedC.improvedD.taught31
18、.A.meetingB.bookC.cardD.glass32.A.pointB.smileC.turnD.cry阅 读 理 解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共22分，每小题2分）AHaving a hobby（爱好）makes life more meaningful.Four students are talking about their hobbies.*，.初7 -A A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一*J J 1彳&j a.g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _tig i t/i f j
19、 tai&J J h d ft|1Writing is my hobby.I love the way my pen hits the paper.I love the waythe words come together when I write.I often tell stories and write them down.I want to describe what I see and how I feel.I think its the easiest way toexpress（表达）myself.Martin1AMy hobby is gardening.I began to
20、grow flowers a few years ago.Now Ieven start growing fruit and vegetables in the back garden.Growing food canhelp me eat more healthily.I can put my homegrown tomatoes in my salad fordinner.Lucyp嘲p g41Libraries dont cost anything to enter.There are lots of books inside justwaiting for me to start re
21、ading.Reading helps me improve my understandingof languages and build my vocabulary.It also helps me experience the world.I love reading!Alicef!Sudoku（数独）is a kind of exercise to help our brain（大脑）stay healthy.It is one of the most popular brain training games online.I love playing Sudokubecause it
22、is a fun and relaxing game that can help me exercise my brain andpass the time.Dennis33.Who likes writing?A.Lucy.B.Martin.34.What can help Alice experience the world?A.Writing.B.Gardening.35.Dennis likes playing Sudoku b e c a u s e.A.it is a fun and relaxing gameC.it is the easiest way to express h
23、imselfC.Alice.D.Dennis.C.Reading.D.Playing Sudoku.B.it doesnt cost anything to playD.it can help him connect with his friendsBIt was a sunny weekend.Laura and Amanda were sitting on the beach,ready to take part in the sand sculpturecontest（沙滩雕塑比赛）.The two sisters had been building sandcastles（沙堡）for
24、 years.They were really goodat it.People often stopped to enjoy their work.“I am confident about the sand sculpture contest.Lets try to come up with a winning idea for today.We shouldmake something really unusual this time.How about a big fish or something like that?”said Laura.“I think we should ma
25、ke a sandcastle town,like we always do.Look,I collected all these shells（贝壳）for thewalls of the sandcastle town J Amanda said.She pointed at the shells of all sizes.“Come on,lets do something different,Laura shouted.4Think big!”I dont know,“Amanda said.I think I will stick to（坚持）the sandcastle plan.
26、She held a lot of sand in herhands,trying to make it into a castle corner.Ill just make my own,then.Laura got angry so she walked a few meters away and then started to make herown sculpture.At the end of the day,Laura gave up on her sculpture of a big fish attacking（攻击）a castle.It looked like afunny
27、 house with something silly on it.Laura wanted to make it better but she didnt have time to improve it.Amanda had made a small castle decorated（装饰）with a lot of shells.Around it,Amanda managed to buildfarmland out of the sand,but she didnt finish as she had spent most of her time making little shell
28、 animals.Looking around,Laura and Amanda realized that neither of them would win the contest.Lauras sculpture wasmissing Amandas skillful touch,and Amandas castle was missing Laura?s big ideas.36.What were the two sisters good at?A.Making plans.B.Collecting shells.C.Decorating houses.D.Building sand
29、castles.37.What did Amanda want to make?A.A street comer.B.A sandcastle town.C.A funny house.D.A big fish on a castle.38 Why did Laura get angry?A.Because Laura hoped to make something new but Amanda didnt want to.B.Because Laura wanted to give up the contest but Amanda didnt agree.C.Because Amanda
30、got help from her art teacher but Laura didnt.D.Because Amanda finished her sculpture but Laura didnt.39.What can we learn from the story?A.Practice makes perfect.C.Two heads are better than one.B.It is never too late to learn.D.Actions speak louder than words.castronautHave you ever thought about w
31、hat astronauts eat when they9re in space?What would they eat if they had totravel all the way to Mars（火星）?A lot of the food astronauts eat is processed（加工过的）because its simple toeat and easy to take into space.However,some vitamins（维生素）can break down if the food is stored for a longtime.People may h
32、ave health problems if they eat processed food every day.Growing fresh food in space might help astronauts stay healthy.It would also give them more food choices.Fresh vegetables grown on Earth have many nutrients（营养物质）that processed food do not have.However,wedont know if vegetables grown in space
33、are the same.Another worry is making sure that these vegetables dont havethe bacteria or fungi（细菌或真菌）that could make people sick.Luckily,we have a plant growth room called Veggie on ISS（the International Space Station）.We used Veggieto find out if its possible to grow nutritious and safe food in spa
34、ce.We used Veggie to grow red lettuce（红生菜）over three years.We compared these（ISS-grown）vegetables tothose grown at the same time on Earth.They were grown under the same conditions as on the ISS.We did researchon the leaves and roots of all the lettuce plants.And we did not find any differences in nu
35、trients between ISS-grownlettuce and Earth-grown produce.This means that it is possible to grow nutritious and safe food on ISS and astronautsshould be able to eat vegetables grown in Veggie without worrying about getting sick.Even though our lettuce is safe to eat,we still need to work out two prob
36、lems.Firstly,there are more bacteriaand fungi on ISS-grown lettuce.The wet environment in Veggie is probably the reason.Secondly,there are somedifferences in nutrients between the vegetables we grew in different years.Plants can change with too much or toolittle water,but it is hard to water plants
37、in zero gravity（零重）J）.Therefore,we need to make sure that growingenvironments are consistent in Veggie.Then astronauts can be confident about the nutrients in their food during theirlong stay in space.40.The researchers grew red lettuce in Veggie to.A.decide what kind of food astronauts should eat i
38、n spaceB.find out how to keep astronauts safe and healthy in spaceC.check if fresh vegetables can be processed safely in spaceD.test if its possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space41.What can we learn from the passage?A.Earth-grown vegetables are safer and have more nutrients.B.ISS-grown l
39、ettuce of different years has different nutrients.C.Scientists wanted to understand nutrients in processed food.D.Fewer bacteria and fungi were found on ISS-grown vegetables.42.What do the underlined words“are consistent in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Stay unchanged.B.Become special.C.Stay co
40、mfortable.D.Become enjoyable.43.The last paragraph suggests t hat.A.Veggie plays an important part in astronauts9 healthy eatingB.astronauts need to keep the plant growth room dry and cleanC.researchers didnt find out what food could be grown in spaceD.scientists need to do further research on plant
41、ing food in space六、（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Traditions are important.They tell us who we are and who we are becoming.Traditions connect us to our history,present and future.When celebrating them,we feel accepted,comfortable and safe.When we were young,we all had traditions that were important to u
42、s.As we have grown older,we still celebratemany of them in new places and in different ways.But have you ever thought about creating your own traditions?Ifs a fun practice and can bring you special memories!Here is how you can get started.First of all,it is OK to try different ideas.Maybe you have g
43、ot an idea you love,but no one else does.Its fineto try something else.Remember that traditions can grow,develop and change over time.When your group size orinterests change,you can change your tradition accordingly（相应地）to make it happen.Its a good idea to ask more people to create traditions togeth
44、er.The reason is that people will find a traditionmore meaningful if they start it themselves.And there are many ways to let everyone take part.For example,you caninvite people to help name the tradition or choose a date to celebrate.Finally,traditions dont have to be big things.Find something that
45、is important and celebrate it.Pick a favoriteholiday,or season and find something that your friends or family like and do it.You dont have to start traditions onholidays,either.Just pick a restaurant to eat at every year on birthdays or go to the same place seasonally.Pick a nightof the week and mak
46、e it family night.Play a game,watch a movie or take a walk in a park,whatever works for yourfamily.The most important thing is to find something that is meaningful and that people like.Remember that the more joyous or fun a tradition is,the more likely your family and friends will want to keepit.You
47、r traditions are just thatyours.44.What connects us to our history,present and future?45.Is it OK to try different ideas when creating traditions?46.Why is it a good idea to ask more people to create traditions together?47.What is the passage mainly about?书面表达（共 20分）七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共 4 分，每小题1分）48.Tom
48、 is v e r y b r e l v to tell me the truth.49.Were going to the park t o/s k e i t/.Theres thick ice on the lake.50.A strong wind was blowing from the（west）.51.Tve put your dinner in the oven（烤箱）to keep i t wo:m.八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共 6 分，每小题2 分）52.春季是去我家乡游览的最佳时间。（visit my hometown）53.昨晚九点的时候，我正在看足球
49、赛。(watch a football match)54.她太小了，不能独自待在家里。(stay at home alone)九、文段表达（10分）55.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词 文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是初二学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信想要了解中国的春节文化习俗，请你根据下面的提示问题，给他回信。提示词语：January or February,wear in red,do cleaning,break,good luck,important提示问题：When do you usually celebrate Spring Festival?Wha
50、t should and shouldnt you do during Spring Festival and why?What do you think of Spring Festival customs?Dear Chris,Im glad to hear that you are interested in learning about Spring Festival customs.Im writing to tell youabout some of them.十、选做题（共 10分，每小题5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The Woodcutters GiftOne n