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1、英语试卷 第 1页（共 10页）南京市南京市 2016 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试英英语语注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字
2、笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净请用橡皮擦干净后后，再选涂其他答案再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共选择题（共 40 分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个
3、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Look at the picture.Diana is.A.the tallestB.the shortestC.taller than JennyD.shorter than David2.Helen is new here,so we knowabout her.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was
4、opened to the public inNanjings Huashu Villagethe World Reading Day this year.A.onB.inC.atD.as4.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing withmatches.,no one was hurt.A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Can you help methose exercise books?I got a different
5、 number each time.A.carryC.moveC.writeD.count6.Are you going camping this afternoon?Atyphoon is coming.Im not surethe road to the mountains will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.It took me almost a whole day toso many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out8.My sister is still verywith
6、me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry英语试卷 第 2页（共 10页）9.Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth.A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read10.Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatrein September this year.A.completesB.is completedC
7、.will completeD.will be completed11.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?Just a minute!Sheflowers in the garden.A.plantB.is plantingC.plantedD.was planting13.In the words unhappy and unusual,the un-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14
8、.(on the mobile phone)Where are you?I cant see you here at the theatre.Im just one block away.A.Good ideaB.My pleasureC.Im comingD.Nice talking to you15.Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.I never go travelling without a book.A.You are jokingB.Thats trueC.I dont think soD.It sounds l
9、ike fun二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach.He16his daughter Nickyand her two friends.Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all went to Ocean Beachin New Zealand,where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam
10、 and body surfed.Then they saw something17.“Suddenly,there arethese fins,”said Howes.The18saw seven dolphins moving towards them.The dolphins seemed worried.They19the water with their tails.They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.Then onelarge dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next,it di
11、ved(潜水)down underwater.Thatswhen Howes saw something grey moving in the20.Agreat white shark21underwater.It wasnt far from the people.Theshark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.Itmoved22!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.Each onesplashed its tail
12、even more.Then Howes knew23the dolphins did so.Thedolphins didnt want to24him and the girls.These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keepthem safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group25the shark left.When Howes and the kidswere safe,the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake there flipper
13、s,”Howes said.This isnt a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.16.A.broughtB.missedC.returnedD.searched17.A.brokenB.commonC.strangeD.polluted18.A.trainersB.coachesC.fishermenD.swimmers英语试卷 第 3页（共 10页）19.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided20.A.poolB.airC.islandD.water21.A.waitedB.washedC.grewD.served22.A.
14、beautifullyB.fastC.heavilyD.away23.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whether24.A.playB.trustC.harmD.protect25.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.since三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlan is visiting South Mainland wit
15、h his family.He is reading aninformation card to help them.Ferry Booking OfficesMousa,Tel:07901 872339Fair Isle,Tel:01595 760363ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,SandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,HoswickPost OfficesDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitors CentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sand
16、sayre,CunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick,Tel:01950 431511Health CentreLevenwick,Tel:01950 422240Police StationDunrossness,Tel:01950 46070726.Which number shouldAlan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?A.01950 460707B.01595 760363C.01950 422240D.01950 43151127.Where canAlan go to enjoy loc
17、al food in South Mainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghBCHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE 1Dining hall,Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosa says our band(乐队)can play in the talent show!
18、MAX:Cool!Ill tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA:Umm.I wonder if its a good idea to have Felipe in our hand MAX:(With his mouth open)Of course it is!Hes really good at the keyboard.EMMA:Really?He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX:Well,he says
19、 maths and music are connected.He says that learning to read music andplaying keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).EMMA:Then Im sure hes good at music,too.With Felipe on keyboard,well really havean edge over the other groups.28.The underlined word“edge”in the play means“.A.temperatureB.advan
20、tageC.conversationD.relationship英语试卷 第 4页（共 10页）29.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A.She thinks Felipe will help them win.B.Shes not sure if Felipe is good at music.C.She thinks the band has had enough players.D.Shes imagining what songs Felipe like to play.30.Wh
21、ich of the following shows where the scene happens?A.EMMA:Umm.B.MAX:(With his mouth open)C.CHARACTERSMax and EmmaD.SCENE 1Dining hall,Sunville Middle SchoolCA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now.It describes skyscrapersthat are much taller than todays buildings,underwater
22、bubble cities and holidays in space.Th3ereport is from a company.It asked experts(专 家)on space and architecture,as well as cityplanners,to give their ideas on the life in 2116.They said the way we live,work and play will betotally different to how we do these things today.The experts used the Intern
23、et as an example.They said that 25 years ago,people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones wouldchange our lives.The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate,learn and dodaily things.The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researcher
24、s questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言)they thought were mostlikely(很可能的)to happen in the future.They predicted that in the future,few people will go toan office but will work from home and have work meetings online.People will have highlydeveloped 3-D printers that will let you download(
25、下载)a design for furniture or a food recipeand then printthe sofa,table or pizza at home.There will also be less need for visits to the doctor.We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give ustreatment.We will also be going into space for holidays and to get
26、resources that we have used upon Earth.A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.31.The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show.A.the Internet was often usedB.the Internet has developed fastC.people will not believe the changesD.technology will
27、change peoples lives32.With the help of highly developed 3-D printers,a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to.A.buy one in a shopB.ask somebody to make oneC.download a design and printoneD.design and make one by oneself33.According to the passage,the missing prediction is.A.how people will workB.where peo
28、ple will get resourcesC.what people will have at home to treat illnessD.whether people will still need to learn English34.The passage is mainly about.A.the life in 2116B.holidays in spaceC.the history of the InternetD.medical treatment35.The passage is most probably from.A.an advertisementB.a newspa
29、perC.a detective storyD.a health report英语试卷 第 5页（共 10页）DRachel Carson(1907-1964)was a pioneer of the worlds environmentalmovement through her writing about the protection of the natural world.Her1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people.It describesthe harmful changes in the environ
30、ment of using toxic(有害的)chemicals onfarmland.Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries.In 1951 she publishedher first book,The Sea Around Us,which became a bestseller.It made her rich enough to leave herjob and devote her life to writing.She was a gifted writer.Her next two
31、 books were also about theoceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carsons book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature.Itpainted a bleak(荒凉的)future for the whole natural world.It led to a nationwide ban(禁止)onthe use of a deadly chemical called DDT,and other toxic pest
32、icides(农药)that farmers used fortheir crops.Many people say the book led to the creation of Americas Environmental ProtectionAgency.Since her death,Carsons name has continued to be connected with protecting theenvironment.There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway awards the Rachel CarsonP
33、rize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.In1980,16 years after her death,she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highestcivilian honour in America.36.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A.She started to write books.B.She gave up workin
34、g as a biologist.C.Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D.Her book Silent Spring made her famous.37.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A.She got an award.B.She published Silent Spring.C.The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D.The US government took notice of her researches.38.W
35、hy is the book Silent Spring important to Americas environmental protection?A.It describes a silent spring.B.It topped the book sales lists.C.It changed howAmerican thought about nature.D.It includes all Carsons research achievements.39.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.The book
36、 Silent SpringB.The way America thoughtC.The US Bureau of FisheriesD.Americas Environmental Protection Agency40.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A.She published the book Silent Spring.B.She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C.She donated much money
37、 to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D.She made great contributions to the environmental protection.英语试卷 第 6页（共 10页）alwayspatientGood ideabecause ofdo well in非选择题（共非选择题（共 50 分）分）四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标并将答案填写在答题卡标号为号为 41-45 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。
38、41.I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.I dont agree.One player cannot make a(队).42.There is an(空的)bottle on the road.Everyone should be careful.43.Its a good idea to give your father a(夹克衫)as a gift on June 19,Fathers Day.44.Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?I cant(记得)exactly,may
39、be somewhere near Babulo Valley.45.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(救)our world.B）根据句子意思根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号并将答案填写在答题卡标号为为46-50 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。46.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by(they).47
40、.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on(snow)days.48.Nancy,I really dont know how to write articles.Dont worry.(use)a mind map to organize your ideas.49.This bookstore sells many English(dictionary).You can choose what you like.50.There(be)four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing rea
41、ding withthe students in the US through online video on April 22,2016.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。A:Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school,Han Mei?B.Ms.Zhang and Mr.Li.A:I know that M
42、s.Zhang was51enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.B.Yes,and Mr.Li helped me52maths.He always took the time to explain things to meclearly whenever I couldnt understand anything.Who will you miss?A:Ms.Wang.She encouraged me in Chinese class.She53told me,“You can do it!”I put inmore
43、 effort and got high marks54her.B:Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?A:55.Lets go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）A）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据所读内容根据所读内容，在文章后第在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。的相应位置上
44、。注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填 1个单词个单词。What will you eat for lunch today?In some countries,lunchtime often meanssoup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world.Some are asthin and clear as water.Some are as thick as stews.Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for l
45、unch.What you eat for lunch maybe different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country.Lets take a look around the英语试卷 第 7页（共 10页）world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch.Most tortillas are made fromground corn,but sometimes wheat
46、is used.Tortillas are usually flat and round,butthey can also be made into other shapes.Taco shells are made from corn tortillasand filled with beans or meal.Tasty sauces,called salsas,are often added to tacos.These saucesare made from tomatoes,onions,hot pepers and spices.RussiaWinters in Russia ar
47、e very cold.Maybe thats why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.Many Russian soups also include potatoes.Potatoes are an important crop in Russia.Theymake soups thick.Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up,so hung
48、eris no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes.No matter what else is served,there is alwaysrice.Kimchi is also always on the table.Kimchi is pickled(腌制的)meat or vegetables.Koreanchildren mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.Its common for their food to be hot andspicy
49、.ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles.There are many ways to serve noodles.Onepopular dish is made with thin rice noodles,tofu and shrimp.Another favourite way to eat ricenoodles is with meat,vegetables and thick gravy.Whats for56?IntroductionDifferent soups are served around the world.I
50、n some countries soup time57for lunchtime.Kids in different countries may not eat the58food for lunch.Food for lunchindifferentcountriesMexicoTortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat indifferent59.Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and60ofbeans or meat.RussiaCabbagesoupandbeef