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1、12018 年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分（满分 120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟）分钟）第第 I 卷（选择题卷（选择题共共 55 分）分）一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1-Im thirsty，Mom-Here isbottle of water for you（）AaBanCtheD/2-Is Jacks school beautiful？-
2、Yes，its as beautiful as（）AmeBmyCmineDmyself3The girl has toher grandma because her parents are working in another city（）Alook atBlook intoClook throughDlook after4The fish you bought yesterday smells Youd better throw it away（）AgoodBbadCwellDbadly5Every year，books are donated to the children in poor
3、 areas（）AmillionBmillionsCmillions ofDmillion of6Lindas performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers andclassmates（）AsuccessBdreamCchanceDidea7Wedrive after drinkingIts very dangerous（）AcanBmayCneedntDmustnt8The World CupRussia this year must be wonderful（）AonBinCatDto9-Have
4、 you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？-Not yetIit with my friends tomorrow（）AwatchBhave watchedCwill watchDam watching10-My sister is planning to have a second child next year-good idea it is!（）AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a11The professor reached Nanjing last WednesdayHethere for 10 days（）Ahas beenBhas
5、gotChas reachedDhas arrived12-Excuse mewould you please tell methe nearest postoffice？-CertainlyWalk across the road and turn right，and youll see it（）Awhen can I get toBwhen I can get toChow can I get toDhow I can get to213-If you keep practising speaking French every day，youll be betterat it-（）APra
6、ctice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCPut all your eggs in one basketDBurn the candle at both ends14一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）onthe phone？-（）ATake it easyBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDSureId love to15He explained again and again in order to make what he di
7、d（）AunderstandBunderstoodCto understandDunderstanding二、完型填空二、完型填空（共（共 15 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One cold winter morningJim fell from his fathers bike and his legs couldntmove，A doctor16him and said he had to stay in bed
8、for some timeJim was sad17the doctors wordsbecause Christmas was coming He wanted to look at the shop windows18Christmas gifts and seethem lit up（被照亮）at nightJims younger sister，Mary，wanted to19herbrother Every day，she went to the shop nearbyafter school to look at the windows20When she got home，she
9、 would tell Jim what there werein the windowsTherewere Christmas trees in all windows A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of thewindows，21a long white beard（胡须）In hispockets were all kinds of toys，How22heseemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，J
10、im would23his eyes，imagining himselfto belooking at the toys inside the shop24there was onething Mary didnt mention to JimIt was alovey wooden horseShewanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas25The day before Christmas EveMary26her pocket money and found that was not enoughSoshe asked Dad27he couldoff
11、er her a job to makesome moneyBy helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought thewooden horseOn Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bedWhat a big28!Actually，the29people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learn
12、t to3016AsawBaskedCheardDchecked17AinBonCatDto18Afit forBfull ofCtied toDconnected with19AhelpBsaveCtreatDcure20AsadlyBproudlyCcarefullyDcarelessly321AusingBshowingCsellingDwearing22AwarmBcoldCpatientDserious23AopenBcloseCwashDtouch24AAndBButCOrDSo25AtreeBcardCsongDgift26AlentBhidCcountedDborrowed27
13、AifBthatCwhatDwhy28AhopeBrewardCsurpriseDchallenge29AbusiestBrichestCkindestDhappiest30AgerBgiveCobeyDreceive三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；小题；A、B 两篇每小题两篇每小题 2 分，分，C 篇每小题篇每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnce upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on businessHa
14、lfway there was amountainBefore he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in faceof beasts（野兽）In this way，thebeasts couldnt do anything to himThe young man remembered these words and began his tripHe walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out t
15、hereHethought his familysworries were unnecessaryAnd he became relaxed as hewalkedJust at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him andhe climbed onto a tree nearby at onceThe tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the manThe young man was tooscared to hold the tree and
16、fell right on the back of the tigerFull of fearhe had to hold the tigertightlyThe tiger thought that mustbe a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madlyPeople on the road didnt know whathappened and said，Look at the youngman，He is ridinga tiger!Cool!Superman!Hearing these words，the young
17、 man was very angryWhy cant they see Im suffering a lot？Dont they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？He said to himself31The young man went to the villageAto travelBto visit friendsC onbusinessDfor holiday32The young mans family warned him ofAfiercebeastsBterrible trafficCcoldweather
18、Dfoolish people33How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？AExcitedBScaredCSurprisedDBored34The tiger was afraid becauseAit was old and weakB the young man was very strongCit thought people around would kill itDit mistook the young man for a giant beast435What can we learn from the last two p
19、aragraphs（段落）？APeople on the rond were wiseBThe young man was very braveCWe shouldnt admire others blindlyDThe young man shouldnt listen to his familyBKids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday programfor kidsTheprogram was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekdayofschoolholidaysChildr
20、en can take part in some differentactivitiesin one dayThis summer，KGW is biggerand better than everThe zoowill offer more new activities to kids，such as visitingsecret areas of thezoo，watching animals up close asking zookeepersquestions about animalsjoining insome cool craft（工艺制作）and having funwith
21、other kids who are also crazy aboutanimals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazingexperiencesPlease read the followingto learn more about KGW in 2018Time8：30am-3：30 pmDateEvery weekday of school holidays（July 1-August 31）Ages8-14years oldCost35per person（including morning tea）TipsWear comfort
22、able shoesBring your own lunch and waterFollow the zookeepers instructionsBookingsTel：83664428Website：wwwsunshinezoocomPay 48 hours ahead5 tickets at mostHalf money can be returned if n booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead36At the zoo this summerchildren joining in KGW canAvisit secret areas of the z
23、ooBtouch animals gentlyCplay games with animalsDlearn more about animals from their parents37When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year？AIn school holidays this winterBAt weekends in July and in AugustCAny day between 8：30amand 3：30pmDOn weekdaysbetween July1 and August 3138To have a good day at
24、the zoo，kids are advised toAwear comfortable shoesBlisten to their teachersCbring food as breakfastDfeed animals as they like39When booking，Ayou can buy tickets for more than five kidsByou can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead5Cyou cant get any money back if you cancel the orderDyou can only buy t
25、ickets online40What is this passage for？ATo improve kids abilitiesBTo help kids have a good holidaysCTo encourage kids to protect animalsDTo make an advertisement for the zooCHave you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose
26、weight，bettersleep habits and even make you confident，you can start afitness program in the following stepsTest your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in oneminute？How much time does it take you to swim50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据）of your fitness level can help yo
27、u knowwhat activities you needDesign your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exerciseBut a personal plan helps moreFirst，you should haveyour fitness goals（目标）For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right
28、activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if youget hurtPrepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use It could be a pairof trainers a volleyballhat or a bicyeleYou can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measuredistances，calories burned
29、or yourheart rateTake actionNow youre ready for action When you begin，dont always try tough tasks Listen to your body andreduce exercise time if necessaryMonitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks InterIf you have achieved yourgoals，increase exercisetime to continue improvingStarti
30、ng an exercise program is an important decision，By planning carefullyand acting step by step，you can have good health41How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？A3B4C5D642Youd better test your fitness level first toAlose weightBmake you more confidentCreduce your exerci
31、se timeDdecide what activities you need43The underlined word Monitor in this passage meansAwatchBkeepCtakeDmake644What should you do if you start a fitness program？AAlways do the same activityBStart low and progress slowlyCTest your fitness level every weekDTake exercise as much as you can45This pas
32、sage is mainly aboutAhow to start a fitness programBhow to design a fitness programCthe importance of good healthDthe importof a fitness program第第卷（非选择题卷（非选择题共共 65 分）分）四、词汇言运用（共四、词汇言运用（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。get ready for，think twice，sh
33、ow you around，in front of，looking forward to，both，cleaner，neither，ability46Youshouldbefore making an important choice47Children areeating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival48The less litter we droptheourhometown will be49Be confident!Everyone has theto learn new skills50Huaian is a beautiful
34、 city，Come here and I willit!51The foreign teacher is helping himthe English competition52The visitors took a photothe schoolgate before they left53In fact，of the two cars belongs to our companyB）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54On（rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual55Man cant li
35、ve（with）airorwater56Come on，SamBelieve in（you）Youcan work out the problem on your own57You look very tiredWhy not（take）a rest？58Robinson Crusoe（鲁滨逊漂流记）by Daniel Defoe is（wide）read by teenagersin our city59The two（president）wives also tookpart in the chairty show60He tried all the ways he could think
36、 of（protect）himself against all possible dangers五、完成句子（本题共五、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句61厉害了，我的国不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪Amazing chinahelps us learn more about our countrymakes us proud of her62除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行Youllhave tothe trip to
37、 Americayou have yourpassport changedbefore September 3763为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格Davids parents arehim to make himin study64我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣My grandpa becamein photography65我们中国人正在尽最大努力使青山绿水成为现实We Chinese are trying our bestClear Waters and Green Mountains六、任务型阅读（共六、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2
38、分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题AThis is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winterSomedays ago，the temperature was only-6 in Kaifeng，Henan Someoneordered 50 cups ofwarm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who
39、areclearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who aredelivering foodWhen the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note andprovided 60 cupsThe story didnt end hereAs soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with hisworkmates so that they could
40、 also get paidFinally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer，MrZhang and gave him a reward of 500Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for hishouse every month，MrZhang said he would surely continue delivering loveThe kind help also encouraged many other citizens in KaifengTh
41、is summer，volunteers are sendingcool drinks everydaySimilar stories have happened in many other places in ChinaOutdoorworkers in different cities areable to enjoy free and caring helpLots of lovepostsare providing coolnessin hot summerandwarmthin cold winterJustas a citizen of Kaifeng said，I feel de
42、eply moved and warm in heart In fact，we get love and give love every dayLove delivery makes our lifebetter andmorebeautiful根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过 6 个单词）66What did MrZhang order through Meituan App？67How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？68What did the delivery man do when he got the
43、big order？69Was MrZhang rich？870How do you feel after reading this passage？BA new smart city willsoon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanksto Bill Gates SmartCity ProjectWhat is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology tocollect informatio
44、n andmanageresources People live a quality life The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago He planned to build a smartcity with the latest technology high-speed Internet，andlarge data centers The city is named Belmont，It will b
45、ecome one of Arizonaslargest citiesAbout 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space About 470 acres will be used for publicschoolsAround 80，000 flats will be builtThe project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in thefutureThe project also introduces how cities of the fut
46、ure are run，so it is greatMost people think it is the hardest projectAlso，at present no one knows when it will begin，orhow much they will spend Gates hasnt revealed（透露）any detail yet But he has already spent more than80 USDmillion on the project根据上面短文内容填空：71 Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smar
47、t citythe Arizona Desert，and he25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago72A smart city can provide the latest technology for people toand manage resources andshould have a clean and sustainable73The city Belmont will be built into a smart citythe latesttechnology and high-speedInternetThe city
48、 willlarge datacenters74the project，Belmont will have aof about 182，000in thefuture75 The project is considered to be the most，and now nobody knowswill be spenton it七、书面表达（满分七、书面表达（满分 20 分）分）和谐邻里，互助互爱和谐邻里，互助互爱是中华民族的传统美德最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话是中华民族的传统美德最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家
49、很远的学校工作，幸亏邻两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1简述李明父亲得救的经过；2你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要，）3如何成为好邻居（和睦相处）9注意：1文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2词数在 80100，已给出的文字不计人总词数Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood
50、 is one of our Chinese traditionalvirtuesWhat has happenedin one community recently is a good exampleTwo weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way参考答案与解析参考答案与解析第第 I 卷（选择题卷（选择题共共 55 分）分）一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。四个选项中，选出可以填入