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1、1绝密启用前试卷类型：A山东省威海市 2018 年中考英语试题注意事项：1本试卷共 8 页，共 80 分，考试时间 90 分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。4非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，
2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共 25 小题，计 30 分。其中 1-20 每小题 1 分；21-25 每小题 2分）阅读 A、B 篇。从文后每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AOne day Vimala and her new friend.Mary,were playing at school.Mary was a very quiet andshy girl but Vimala liked her.While jumping,Marys glasses fell off and broke.Just then the bellrang
3、and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear,Im going to be as blind as a bat.But wed better hurry.Its Miss Lees class,saidMaray.At the start of the lesson,Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eyecrystals.Then she started to question the class.Nobody dared to give a
4、wrong answer becauseMiss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具)and said,What do we use isfor?What do we call it?All the girls looked down,while she looked at their heads for one to pickon.Mary?she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class.She stood up and peered at
5、Miss Lee,but she couldnot see clearly what the teacher was holding.She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question.This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her2voice.What is this used for?she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lees face.She knew th
6、at the storm was about toburst on Mary,so she put up her hand.Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared throughnarrowed eyes at Mary,waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say.She looked to her left and right for help.Too seared to say outthat she couldnt see clearly,Mary hoped that if s
7、he kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong,so she decided to take a risk.She jumped to her feet and said,Excuse me.Miss Lee.Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started.I dont think she cansee the clamp clearly.Then she sat down,praying(祈祷)that the ceiling
8、would not fall on her.“Oh!”Miss Lee said,a little surprised.She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer.Now that she understood,her anger faded away.“Thank you,Vimala.”she said Then she turnedto Mary and said,“Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“Its a
9、clamp.”she said.We can put it on a metal stand(支架)and use it to hold things inplace.”Well,you got it right at last.Miss Lee said with a brief smile.But youd better not do anyexperiments until your glasses have been repaired.You can watch Vimala while the does theexperiment.The storm clouds disappear
10、ed.The smile disappeared from Miss Lees face and she continuedwith the lesson.Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1.Whats the matter with Marys glasses?A.They were lost.B.They were brokenC.They were left s home2.Miss Lee was _ teacher.A.an EnglishB a scienceC.a math3.Why couldn
11、t Mary answer Miss Lees question?A.Because she didnt know the answerB.Because she couldnt hear what Miss Lee was sayingC.Because she couldnt see what the teacher was holding4.The sentence Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lees face.”means Vimala3found_A.the sky was cloudyB.a heavy storm wa
12、s comingC.Miss Lee was becoming angry5.Which of the following is not right?A.Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB.Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC.Mary knew what a clamp was used forBAmanda Kitts is one of“tomorrows people”people who have artificial(人工的)body pats.She has a bi
13、onic(电子操控的)arm.Now,Kitts nuns a day-care center.Children nun up to herhappily as she comes into the classroom.Shebends over to talk with a small girl.As she bendsKitts puts her hands on her knees.For most people,this would be easy.However,just a few yearsago,this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006,Kit
14、ts was in a car accident.A truckcrushed(挤坏)her left arm and the doctor had tocut it off.I was angry,said,depressed.I just couldnt accept it,she says.But then she heard abouta new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经)in her shoulder to contort an artificialarm.In a difficult operation,a d
15、octor novel Kittss nerves to different mens of her upper-armmuscles.For months,the nerves grew.Millimeter by millimeter,they moved deeper into their newhomes.“At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said.Amonth later,she got her first bionic arm.A research engineer
16、worked with Kitts to make thecomputer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today,Kittss arm is great,but its not yet perfect.She wants feeling in her hands.For example,she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth.She also needs feeling to do one of herfavorite things-dri
17、nk coffee The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close untilit gets a solid grip,”she says.One time at a coffee shop,her hand kept closing until it crushed thecup.But Kitts says positively,One day Ill be able to feel things with it,and clap my hands to4the songs my kids are singing
18、”6.What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?A.She has a bionic arm.B.She can bendC.She can put her hands on her knees7.Kitts got her first bionic arm _after the difficult operation.Aalmost three monthsB over one monthC.more than four months8.Kitts is able to _with her bionic hand.A.cla
19、p her handsB.hold thingC.feel rough or smooth things9.Kittss attitude toward her new arm is_.A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect10.Choose the right order of the eventsKitts heard about a new techniqueKitts crushed a paper coffee cupKitts had two human armsAtruck hit Kittss carKitts got her first bionic armDo
20、ctors moved some of the nerves in Kittss armA.B.C.C阅读 C 篇，判断正(A)误(B)。请将答案编号涂卡。A 表示正确，B 表示错误。Bangladesh(孟加拉)is an agricultural country between India and Burma.Storms from theIndian Ocean sweep across the country every year,and large areas of farming land are flooded(冲毁).The people are very poor.Fewer
21、 than half of the countrys children complete their primary education.When they are sixor seven years old,many children leave school to work in the fields or at home.The rest of theireducation consists of looking after cattle,collecting firewood or doing household jobs.Not long ago,an experimental sc
22、hool was opened near the capital,Dacca,to help poor children.There are only 120 children in the school,which has three classrooms.In each class,forty pupilsare divided into four groups of ten.Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants tojoin.The most able pupils do a great deal of the
23、teaching.They act as group monitors.Their duty is5to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught.There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school.Children do not move up aclass automatically when they grow older.Each group is promoted(升级)o
24、nly when EVERYpupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard.As a result,all members of a group workhard to help the less able pupils.Nobody is left behind.Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming,carpentry,health and running ahome,as well as lessons on the basic skill
25、s of reading,writing and arithmetic.At school,pupilsprepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when theygrow older.If pupils have to look after cattle or young children,they are allowed to bring them to school.If a child has to stay at home to help his
26、parents,there is no scolding or punishment(责罚)atschool.Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run.It is so successful that otherschools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate(模仿)its methods.Visitors are even coming fromother agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar me
27、thod.11.Many people in Bangladesh work on farms12.Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education13.In each group,the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.14.At the end of each school year,all the pupils move to a higher class15.At school,pupils learn to do almost all the tasks nee
28、ded in adult lifeD阅读 D 篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Complain(抱怨)PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to.You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal.But your order is wrong or not cooked properly.You may buy a product that breaks the next day.However,if you speak angrily
29、 to people,they will become defensive(自卫的).Then they are lesslikely to help you.Amore effective(有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice.Start with phrases such as,Im sorry tobother you,but.or Excuse me,but could you.?For example,Im sorry to bothe
30、r you,but Iordered potato soup,not vegetable,Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps.617._Could you help me?I just bought this phone case yesterday,but its cracked.”18._There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them.Usethe phrase.“I know this isnt your fault,but”or“Th
31、ere has been a misunderstanding.”19._Blaming people isnt as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes,but at times someone may try to take advantage of you.In that case,dont say Hey!Youre trying to cheat me!Instead,use the phrase,I understood that.Forexample.I understood that th
32、e service charge was included in the price.Then give the person achance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation ask to speak to a manager orsupervisor.20._.A.When trying to comet a problem,dont blame(责备)the person you re talking to.B.People like to be asked rather than told!
33、C.But usually,youll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.D.These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E.These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situationE研读 E 篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Sara wants to buy a motorcycle.She sees an ad in the newsp
34、aper for a used one.She calls thetelephone number in the ad.The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street inClifton,about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives.Shell take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station.Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表).She sees one that say
35、s“Fairview,Clifton on the front.Thats what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully.Then help Sara make her decision,and answer thefollowing questions.721.Why docs Sara want to go to Flag Street?22.What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?23.Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street
36、before 12:00 by the No.7 bus.What time should thebus leave Fairview Station?24.When Sara gets on the No.7 bus,she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because ofthe street repairs.She has to get off at another stop,Look at the schedule again,where should Saraget off the bus so that she can ha
37、ve a shorter walk to Flag Street?25.Now Sara is on Flag Street.She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip.Her friend isaround the comer of Church and North Street.Which is the proper bus for her to take and whereto get on the bus?二、单词拼写(共 8 小题，计 8 分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.I look
38、ed into the classroom but I found it_/empti/827.Tina is a_/spel/friend of mine.28.Most of the teenagers admire_/h z/29.The _/si:krt/of his success was hard work.30.I _/nkt/at the door,but there was no answer.31.She was seriously ill,but now she is out of_/deind/32.The boy_/ru:/a stone at a bird but
39、missed it.33.They tried hard to provide a beautiful_/invarnmnt/for the children.三、动词填空(共 8 小题，计 8 分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Drawing might help you thinkWhen youre sitting in class,have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so,your teacher might have told you 34._(stop).M
40、any people think of doodling(涂鸦)as a distraction(精神涣散)from more important things.But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear.In 2009 researchersasked two groups of people to listen to a phone message.One group 35_(encourage)todoodle,but the o
41、ther was not.Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember informationfrom the message.But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 36._(suggest)other uses for drawing.Jesse Prinz,a professorwho studies doodling,says it can help you think creatively.Walking away from a
42、problem to drawmight actually help you solve it.When you come back,you 37._(have)a fresh perspectiveand figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago,an author named Sunni Brown 38._(write)a book on doodling.She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think.She admits that people see d
43、oodlingas doing nothing,but she wants to change that.In fact,she runs a business that helps companiesimprove organization and planning through doodling.Brown 39._(believe)doodling ishelpful because it incorporates(整 合)many ways of learning.You lean in four ways:seeing,hearing,reading or writing,and
44、through movement.The more ways you use,the better you learn.And when you doodle while you 40_(listen)to a lecture,you use all four.You might think that being good at 41_(draw)is important for doodling.But if thepoint of doodling is to help you think,then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like.
45、Even if9youre not an artist,doodling can help you.So next time you need help focusing,pick up a pen anddoodle away!四、完成句子(共 6 小题，计 12 分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。42.新加坡(Singapore)年有几个季节?43.这些花儿多长时间浇一次?44.足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。45.Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。46.如果我们想要在 10 点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。47.Tom 上个月向我借了一
46、本词典，但是到现在还没归还。五、短文填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.ride to the gymB.becauseC.keeping fitD.soE.cheer me upF.enjoy my day offG.healthierH.alsoI.funnyJ.coughing and sneezingHi Jake,Hows it going?Sorry I havent been in touch for a while,but couldnt use my computer for a
47、few days.Youll never guess what happened to me!A couple of weeks ago,I decided to take up yoga.Yoga is a combination of physical andbreathing exercises.Its supposed to be good for relaxation and 48_.Ive been feeling abit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.My dad cou
48、ldnt give me a lift to the first lesson,soI decided to 49._.The lesson was great and I felt reallyRelaxed afterwards.On the way home,though,it started rainingand I got very wet!The next day,I woke up with a bad cold.Icouldnt stop 50_.I couldnt go to school 51._I also had a high temperature.We were h
49、aving a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home.I didnt really52_,though.I felt awful and stayed in bed.Mum brought me cups of hot tea for mysore throat(and you know how much I hate tea!).She 53_went to the chemists and gotme some vitamin pills.I have to keep taking these for a
50、while 54._I can get stronger.10That afternoon Robbie came to visit me.He said hed got something to 55._pretendedit was the math test that Id missed Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead,”he said,but Iknew he was joking.I didnt think it was very 56._,but he did!The next day,I was still a bit pal