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1、江苏省南京市建邺区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编词汇运用2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题四、根据汉语提示填空41.I have been very thankful to my t e a c h e r s(自从)I entered this middle school.42.To make our world a better place,we need to(保护)those wild animals.43.Scientists kept doing some research on stars in order to answer mysteries in t
2、he space more(清晰地).44.People need to be(有耐心的)when practicing tai chi or playing Chinese chess.45.The students looked back on the past and looked forward to the(未来)in class.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46.Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he won at Beijing Winter Olympics were the bestgifts on his(eighteen)
3、birthday.47.Most people have no difficulty in(see)why a Van Gogh is a work of genius.48.Volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympics thought this voluntary work is a(value)experience.49.As we all know,the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts completed their six-month space missionand returned to Ear t h(safe)last
4、 month.50.After the double reduction policy(双减政策)is carried out,my parents and I have reachedan(agree)on reading more books and doing more sports at weekends.2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题四、根据汉语提示填空41.When(春天)comes,it becomes warmer and plants begin to grow again.42.According to the latest survey,most of th
5、ose bom in the 2000s have a strong sense of national(骄傲).43.一You look a bit(紧张).Whafs up?I will give a public speech very soon and I havent fully prepared.44.All p a s s e n g e r s(除 了)babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway.45.Just to(使.满意)my curiosity,how much did the robot cost?五、用所
6、给单词的正确形式填空46.People in t h e i r(t h i r t y)sometimes care more about their career than their life.47.The problem c a n t(s o l v e)in a short time.It needs to be discussed.48.Mr.Smith owns a l a r g e r(c o l l e c t)of coins than anyone else I have met.49.When Venice is mentioned,does it bring an
7、y o t h e r(E u r o p e)city to your mind?50.What a great shame it i s(hear)that plastic waste can be found almost everywhere,even in the deep ocean.2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。41.Thanks to the doctors and nurses,I can be safe and become a(幸运的)man.42.(锻炼)has become part of my da
8、ily life while staying at home.43.一Every day I need to take some online lessons.But now I cant find my mobile phone.Dont worry.My sisters phone is here.You can use(她的)phone.44.Many people give a helping hand to those in need(没有)leaving their names.45.It is also kind of overseas Chinese to(捐献)a lot o
9、f things to Wuhan.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.During my stay at home,I s h o u l d(p l a n)the day carefully.47.My father who is in t h e(f o r t y),often gives me a lot of advice on my study.48.My mum loves shopping online and it makes life mu c h(e a s y)than before.49.1 like listening to pop musi
10、c.This is one of the most f a mo u s(s i n g e r)I have everheard.50.Do you think that this song is w o r t h(r e c o m m e n d)to my classmates?答案:2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题41.since【详解】句 意:自从我进入这所中学以来,我一直很感谢我的老师。since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故填since。42.protect【详解】句 意:为了让我们的世界变得更美好,我们需要保护那些野生动物。根
11、据汉语提示可知,此空指protect“保护”,空前为不定式符号,使用动词原形。故填protect。43.clearly【详解】句 意:科学家们不断对星星进行一些研究,以便更清楚地回答太空中的奥秘。根据题干“in order to answer mysteries in the space”所示,科学家进行研究的目的是为了更清晰地回答太空的奥秘,空处所填单词用于修饰动词answ er,应填副词形式。根据空处的提示“清晰地”,故填clearly。44.patient【详解】句 意:人们在练习太极或下棋时需要耐心。patient“耐心的”,是形容词,作表语,故填 patient o45.future
12、【详解】句 意:在课堂上,学生们回顾过去,展望未来。ftiture“未来”,不可数名词。故填future o46.eighteenth#18th【详解】句 意:苏翊鸣认为,他在北京冬奥会上获得的两枚奥运奖牌是他18岁生日时收到的最好的礼物。根据 on hisbirthday.”可知,此处应该用序数词,表顺序。eighteen的序数词是 eighteenth 或 18tho 故填 eighteenth/18th。47.seeing【详解】句 意:大多数人不难理解为什么梵高的作品是天才之作。have no difficulty in doingsth.“做某事没有困难”,see的动名词形式seei
13、ngo故填seeingo48.valuable【详解】句 意:北京冬奥会志愿者们认为这个志愿者工作是一次非常珍贵的经历。experience为名词,其前应用形容词来修饰。名词value的形容词为valuable“珍贵的 作定语修饰名词。故填 valuable。49.safely【详解】句 意:众所周知,三名神舟13号宇航员完成了为期六个月的太空任务,并于上月安全返回地球。safe“安全的”,形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词returned,故填safely。50.agreement【详解】句 意:在双减政策之后,我的父母和我达成协议,在周末多读书,多运动。考查短语,reach an agreeme
14、nt 达成协议。故填 agreement o2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题41.spring【详解】句 意:当春天到来,天气变暖,植物又开始生长。comes是谓语动词,前面主语可用名词。spring是名词,意为“春天”。故填spring。42.pride【详解】句 意:根据最新的调查显示,大多数在21世纪初出生的人有着强烈的民族自豪感。由“骄傲”可知,其英文表达是pride。national是形容词,后加名词,故填pride。43.nervous【详解】句 意:你看起来有点紧张,怎么了么?我马上就要做一个公开演讲了,我还没有完全准备好。“紧张”的英文是nervous,形容词作表语
15、。故填nervous。44.except【详解】句 意:除婴儿外,所有乘客都不允许在地铁上吃或喝东西。根据“ADpassengers.babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway”及中文提示可知,用 except 表示“除之 外(不包括在内),故填except。45.satisfy【详解】句 意:只是为了满足我的好奇心,这个机器人多少钱?satis之使满 意;本句需用不定式表目的,结合汉语提示,故填satis。46.thirties【详解】句 意:30 多岁的人有时更关心自己的职业而不是生活。in one,s+整十基数词复数”表示“在
16、某人几十岁的时候“,thirty的复数形式为thirtieso故填thirties。47.be solved【详解】句 意:这个问题不可能在短时间内解决。需要讨论一下。solve解 决(问题);分析句子可知,主语problem是动词solve的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构 情态动词后接原形动词,结合单词提示,故填be solved。48.collection【详解】句 意:史密斯先生收藏的硬币比我所见过的任何人的都多。collect收集/收 藏;分析句子可知,形容词比较级larger表示“更大的/更大量的二后面需接名词;不定冠词a 修饰单数名词,故填collection049.Eur
17、opean【详解】句 意:当提到威尼斯,你会想到其他欧洲城市吗?city城市,是名词,前面可加形容词作定语;Europe是名词,意为“欧洲”,其形容词形式是European,欧洲的。故填European。50.to hear【详解】句 意:听到塑料垃圾几乎无处不在,甚至在深海里,这是多么令人遗憾的事。固定搭 配:It is+形容词+t。do sth“做某事是”,动词不定式作主语,故填to hear。2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。41.Thanks to the doctors and nurses,I can be safe
18、and become a(幸运的)man.【答案】lucky【解析】【详解】句 意:多亏了医生和护士,我才可以安然无恙,成为幸运的人。根据提示可知,“幸 运:”是 lucky,形容词作定语修饰名词m an,故答案是lucky。42.(锻炼)has become part of my daily life while staying at home.【答案】Exercise【解析】【详解】句 意:锻炼已经成为了我日常生活的一部分,当我在家的时候。锻炼,exercise,不可数名词,在句中作主语对应后面的has。故答案填Exercise。43.Every day I need to take so
19、me online lessons.But now I cant find my mobile phone.Dont worry.My sisters phone is here.You can use(她的)phone.【答案】her【解析】【详解】句 意:每天我都需要上一些在线课程。但是现在我找不到我的手机了。别担心。我姐姐的电话在这儿。你可以用她的手机。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“她的”是 her/hers,是物主代词,而这里表达的是“她的手机”,空格后面有名词,所以这里应该用形容词性的物主代词,故答案为her。44.Many people give a helping hand
20、 to those in need(没有)leaving their names.【答案】without【解析】【详解】句 意:很多人帮助这些有需要的人,没有留下他们的名字。没有,介词,withouto故答案填without。45.lt is also kind of overseas Chinese to(捐献)a lot of things to Wuhan.【答案】donate【解析】【详解】句 意:海外华人也很善良,捐献大量的东西给武汉。donate sth.to sb.把某物捐献给某人,its+形容词+of sb.to do sth.某人做某事怎么样;故填动词原形donate。B)根
21、据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.During my stay at home,I s h o u l d(p l a n)the day carefully.【答案】plan【解析】【详解】句 意:在我呆在家里的时候,我应该仔细计划一天。根据句意理解可知,空格在句中做的是谓语,且空格前有情态动词Should,所以这里应该用动词原形,故答案为plan。47.My father who is in the(forty),often gives me a lot of advice on my study.【答案】forties【解析】【详解】句 意:我40多岁的父亲经常给我很多学
22、习上的建议。根据句意指我爸爸40多岁了,in ones年龄整数的复数,表示在某事几十多岁的时候,数词fbrty要变复数形式。故答案填forties。48.My mum loves shopping online and it makes life mu c h(e a s y)than before.【答案】easier【解析】【详解】句 意:我的妈妈爱网购,而网购让生活变得比以前更舒适。考查形容词比较级。由 than可知,题干应用比较级形式。easy舒适的、容易的,形容词,其比较级形式为easier。故答案为easiero49.1 like listening to pop music.Th
23、is is one of the most f a mo u s(s i n g e r)I have everheard.【答案】singers【解析】【详解】句 意:我喜欢听流行音乐。这是我听过的最著名的歌手之一。根 据 one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”可知,此处填singer的复数singers,作 have heared的宾语,故答案是singerso50.Do you think that this song is w o r t h(r e c o m m e n d)to my classmates?【答案】recommending【解析】【详解】句 意:你认为这首歌值得推荐给我的同学吗?根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“值得做某事”,英语是be worth doing s th,所以空格应该用doing形式,故答案为recommending。