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1、2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题本试题分两卷。第 I卷（客观题）在第1至第6 页，第 II卷（主观题）在第7至第8 页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使
2、用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共 14分）1.Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on her face.A.in B.over C.with D.against2.did the online concert begin?-You didnt miss anything.It has ju
3、st begun.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why3.Oh,she smiles!She nods!She understands!Weve got dog in the world.A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer D.the shyest4.Coffee or tea,Frank?Coffee,please.To get r e l a x e d,i s better than a cup of coffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5.We should
4、learn some basic life skills since we depend on ourselves some day.试卷第1页，共 13页A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt6.Dad,whats for dinner?It nice!一Im cooking chicken soup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels7.The chief engineer announced that they a space lab on the space station around theend of 2022.A.have bu
5、iltB.had builtC.will buildD.would build8.Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.You know.A.every dog has its dayC.practice makes perfectB.many hands make light workD.the early bird catches the worm9.You will not get the special gift you finish all the tasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unle
6、ss10.There will be a robot on show in our school next week.一 Really?I wo n d e r.A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what does it like D.what is it like11.Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.Sorry.I usually write down something in it.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private12.UNICEF
7、,part of the United Na t i o n s,i n Europe in 1946 after World War II.A.setup B.was set up C.took upD.was taken up13.一Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?一Yes.But writing ones name in red is not good,and we usually it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept14.How about going to t
8、he library this afternoon?Reading is my therapy.A.Are you kidding?B.You got me there.C.Dont you know?D.You read my mind.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以试卷第2页，共 13页填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）On the first morning of a new term,Jared remembered the things he didnt like about sc
9、hool:Jessica,maths and reading aloud.Jared 15 to stay at home,but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica.At reading time,Mrs.Thomas asked Jared to read.Reading aloud always made Jared 16.As he picked up the book,his hands shook.4tHe cant read,Jessica said.UI didnt call on you,didI?”as
10、ked Mrs.Thomas.Jared made a 17.During the break time,Jessica whispered to him,“When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫）to school for show-and-tell,dont even think about 18 them.”The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen.Everyone except Jared heldthem.When Jared picked up his pen fr
11、om the floor,he looked into the box,saying,“Stupidkittens.After show-and-tell,the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said,“Hey,where are the kittens?The box was 19.“Oh no!v Jessica cried and told Mrs.Thomas.tJared said they were stupid.”“I didnt 20 it.Jareds face turned red.Oon t touch
12、my kittensl“Look at the radiator（散热器）!”Angela said.Tiny grey paws pushed out from under theradiator cover.Alex yelled,“Kitten!”But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell rang,and the class went out fbr a break.When Jared passed the empty box,he sawkitten treats.He then had a（n）21.He threw the treat
13、s on the floor.A kitten came out.Jared试卷第3页，共 13页waited until it was eating.Then another.Soon the other kittens were eating.Jared gently putthem in the box.Mrs.Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldnt run 22 again.“Class,Jared helped the kittens out,Mrs.Thomas announced.Everyone 23.“Thanks,wh
14、ispered Jessica.Youre the greatest.Jared was so 24 that when he read,his hands didnt shake.That day,Jared felt thenew term might not be so bad.15.A.agreedB wantedC.managedD.happened16.A.tiredB angryC.boredD.nervous17.A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision18.A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying19.A.stolen
15、B.dirtyC brokenD.empty20.A.sayB.makeC.meanD.know21.A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess22.A.awayB forwardC backD.upwards23.A.doubtedB cheeredC.regrettedD.complained24.A.braveB stressedC happyD.surprised三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共1 3 小题，每小题2 分，共 2 6 分）A试卷第4页，共 13页Take a W onder
16、ful Beach T o rn)Soft,white sandDelicious seafood.Clear,blue waterLovely,colorfidjishOnly$50 per person!You dont want to miss this wonderful tour!Timetable09:00 Pickup at your hotel09:30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden(if November-April:Crocodile and Bulabog Beach)12:00 Lunch at Pu
17、ka Beach;visit to llig-lligan15:00 End of tour/return to your hotel25.The picture above is.A.a poster B.a notice C.a story D.a report26.If Bob takes the tour with his parents,they will pay.A.$50 B.S100 C.$150 D.$20027.On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at.A.Balinghai Beach B.Coral Gard
18、enC.Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D.Puka BeachStudying is not always the most interesting task within your day,but it is a necessary one.Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.Although this is a common problem,here are some tips for you to keep boredom
19、away while youare studying.Find a suitable place to study.试卷第5页，共 13页Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction（分心）.Distractions will actually causeyou to become more bored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other thanstudying.Make a plan.Plan first.List what you
20、 need to get completed and how long you need to complete it.If youknow when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends,you will be more likely to fixyour attention on studies.Mix up your topics.Change up the topics that you are studying.Mix up what you study every half an hour to anhour
21、or so to avoid boredom.For example,study history fbr 45 minutes,maths fbr 45 minutes,and English fbr 45 minutes.Make sure you dont spend all your time on one subject.Take notes as you go.Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in atextbook.Not only will it
22、 help keep you engaged,you will also be learning more because youprocess the information once as you read it and then again as you synthesize the infbnnation towrite down.28.Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?A.Study.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.29.Which word is the mos
23、t suitable for?试卷第6页，共 13页A.trip B.time C.business D.lunch30.The passage is mainly about.A.how to learn different subjects B.how to study without getting boredC.how to read an article in a text book D.how to choose a proper place to studyCLupe Medrano,a shy girl,was a straight-A student.Though Lupe
24、had a sharp mind,shecould not,no matter how much she tried,run as fast as the other girls.The truth was that Lupe wasno good in sports.TH never be good at sports.She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed,looking atthe shelf her father had made to hold her awards.tcI wish I could win somethi
25、ng,anything,evenmarble（弹珠）At the word“marbles，she sat up.Thats it.Maybe I could be good at playing marbles,andmarbles is a sport.She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room.She practiced shooting softly at first.The marble rolled from her thumb（拇指）and clickedagainst the tar
26、geted（作为目标的）marble.But the target wouldnt budge.She tried again and again,but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze（捏）a rubber eraser onehundred times,hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passe
27、d quickly.Lupe worked so hard that one day,while she was drying dishes,her mother asked why her thumb was swollen（肿胀的）.“Its muscle,“Lupe explained,uFve been practicing for the marbles championship.“You,honey?Her mother,Mrs.Medrano,knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah,I beat Alfbnso,and hes pretty g
28、ood.When her father,Mr.Medrano,heard this,he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupe got better and better.Then the day of the championshipcame.She beat her first competitor easily,and won one marble,and then one after another.At last,Lupe was in the final to play against
29、a girl in a baseball cap.The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I dont know,Dad.She looks tough.”试卷第7页，共 13页“You can do it J her father encouraged.l4Just think of the marbles,not the girl,and let yourthumb do the work.It was a tough fight.But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I d
30、id it!”Lupe said under her breath.She rose from her knees,which hurt from bending allday,and hugged her father.Back home,in her own bedroom,she was happy.She had always won praise because of herbrains,but winning in sports was a new experience.She thanked her tired thumb.You did it,thumb.You made me
31、 champion.As its reward,Lupe went to the bathroom,filled the bathroomsink with warm water,and let her thumb swim as it pleased.Then she climbed into bed and fellinto her sweet dreams.31.What does the underlined word“budge”mean in this story?A.Jump.B.Spin.C.Float.D.Move.32.How did Lupe feel when she
32、saw the girl in a baseball cap?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Curious.D.Worried.33.Which is the best title for this story?A.The Thumb.C.The Marbles.B.A Sharp Mind.D.A New Experience.DHave you ever watched a show about the wild?A shark（鲨鱼）eats a seal!Lions run down agazelle!Is all nature like that?All about eatin
33、g and blood?Or is that just what keeps our eyesglued to the TV screen?Lefs look at sonic living things who work with each other instead ofripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle,it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with itsfamily.There are some living things that w
34、ill take small pieces of another living things body.Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing,does not give试卷第8页，共 13页anything back,and hurts the thing its taking things from.Now lets get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another li
35、vingthing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is whentwo living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale（鲸）with rocky white things stuck to its skin?Those arebarnacles（藤壶）.They
36、 attach themselves to the whale,so nothing will try to eat them and they caneat things that float by.Now lefs get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting,are there any animalsthat just get along?Yes!Actually,there are many.Mutualism is when two living things worktogether and both
37、get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers,bees could not make honey.Without bees,flowers could not make new seeds.Its win-win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs ofzebras and eat the ticks that are drinking
38、the zebra?s blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets itsticks taken away.In some of these cases,one animal could not live without the other.We use the word Symbiotic（共生的）“for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes itsgood fbr one and bad for the other.Sometimes its just good fbr one.Sometimes
39、its even good forboth.So,it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to livetogether.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.34.The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to.A.tell a story B.solve a mysteryC.In
40、troduce a subject D.discuss a programme35.Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.36.How does the writer develop the passage?A.By showing pictures.B.By giving examples.C.By presenting reasons.D.By drawing conclusio
41、ns.37.What can we infer from the passage?A.The world of living things remains to be explored.B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.C.TV programmes about living things require to be improved.试卷第9页，共 13页D.More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.第 II卷(主观题共50分)四、词
42、汇运用(本大题共8 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 8 分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38.Helen developed a(持久的)friendship with her teacher.39.The situation wont be out of(控制).The worst is behind us.40.I hope the FIFA World Cup will be c o v e r e d(现场直播)as usual.41.Its necessary for us to learn how to(处 理)with the stress
43、 in our daily life.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Jerry studied many la n g u a g e s(s im p le)for pleasure.43.For your o wn(s a f e),you shouldnt climb mountains alone.44.Jim is n o(l o n g)afraid of making new friends at school now.45.My brothers flight wa s(c a n c e l)because of the bad
44、weather.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 8 分)46.In the coming summer vacation,I(a t t e nd)a DIY course.47.Lily,I have d i f f i c u l t y(r e a d)comic strips in English.-Dont worry.Lets read some together.48.Eric is a sports fan and a l w a y s(f o l l o w)the latest s
45、ports news.49.Remember to wash hands often and be s u r e(we a r)masks correctly.50.Fan J i n s h i(d o)a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.51.Why didnt you reply to my Wechat?一Sorry.I(he l p)my neighbour look after her baby.52.Su Y i m i n g(a c h i e v e)his dream in the 2022 Beijing
46、Winter Olympics.53.Y o u(e x p e c t)to be more organized in high school.So you can keep a diary.六、阅读填空(本大题共5 小题.每小题1 分，共 5 分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。试卷第10页，共 13页Beginning of Summer,one of the Chinese 24 solar terms,usually falls each year on a daybetween May 5 and 7 accor
47、ding to the calendar.For centuries,people of the Banshanneighbourhood in Hangzhou,Zhejiang hold a lot of events.Celebrations usually begin with parademade up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing,Hanfu.After the parade,localpeople take part in some activities at the square.Eating blac
48、k rice:A few days before Beginning of Summer,people of Banshan beginbusying themselves with cooking black rice.They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked seabilberry leaves.Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty(618-907).It is believed thatchildren who eat black rice will not be bitten by
49、 insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people:Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighingpeople on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year.People of all agestake part in the activity.Locals believe that people who weigh themselves
50、on this day will not onlyhave good luck,but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg fights:Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game.With a boiled egg,each childtries to break the egg of their competitor.Whoever egg breaks first is the loser,and needs to eatthe egg as a puni