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1、江苏省南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语学情分析样题一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满 分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶。1.（1 分）Here is Marys plan for one week during her winter holiday.What kind of plan is th is?（）-TTT nwi m*ne.WcM*11nvvM&Stiti.的玄仞？ndmw/ejf 吠A.An eating plan.B.An exercise plan.C.A trip plan.D.A party plan.2.（1
2、分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a girl.（）A.helpful B.hard-workingC.cheerful D.polite3.（1 分）-Where is David?-He be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.（）A.may B.will C.cant D.mustnt4.（1 分）-Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?-Youd be
3、tter more water than usual.Its hot today.（）A.to take B.take C.taking D.took5.（1 分）-What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?-He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-m ail.（）A.if B.until C.while D.since6.（1 分）I am not good at singing,so I can*t sing as as the other students in
4、my class.（）A.beautifulB.more beautifullyC.more beautifulD.beautifully7.(1 分)-Is this model plan yours,Susan?-Yes,it*s mine.It*s made by)A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself8.(1 分)-When did the classroom have a power cut?-This morning,while wea physics lesson.()A.have hadB.were havingC.are havingD.wi
5、ll have9.(1 分)The bus on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.(A.fell downB came downC.broke downD.calmed down10.(1 分)-What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend?-It will snow and the temperature will fallzero at 6.()A.underB.overC.belowD.above11.(1 分)-Oh,no!We come to a wrong p
6、lace again.-Sorry,I have no sense of,especially in a new place.()A.directionB hearingC.smellD.humour12.(1 分)Which of the following words is formed the same way astoothachen?()A.invitationB.unimportantC.carelessD.wildlife13.(1 分)Which of the following has the same sentence structure as People have sw
7、eetmemories of summer days.*?()A.Winter days are full of snow.B.Autumn leaves turn brown.C.People like flying kites on spring days.D.People feel lazy on summer afternoons.14.(1 分)Which of the following is about the natural disaster?()A.School football team loses final.B.Coach crashes into trees.C.Yo
8、ung boy falls from tree and hurts legs.D.Flood washes away village.15.(1 分)-Fil have an important meeting this weekend,so I cant go fishing with you.-I thought we could have a nice time together.()A.No problem.B.I am afraid so.C.Youre welcome.D.What a pity!二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入
9、空白处的最佳选项。16.(10 分)When I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.My father could catchmany fish but I caught(1).1 usually got very sad and kept asking him(2).Healways answered,Son,if you want to catch a fish,you have to(3)like a fish.,H,ButI am not a fish,T said.And I don*t know what fi
10、sh like.*As I got a little older,I began to understand what my father really(4).So I readsome books on fish and I even joined a local(5)Club and started attending themonthly meeting to know more about it.I learned that fish are cold-blooded(冷血的)animalsand water(6)is very important to them：Thafs why
11、fish like shallow(浅的)waterbetter than(7)water because shallow water is wanner.(8)water is usuallywarmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Also,fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮)and the sunhurts their eyes.The more I understand fish,the better I am at finding and(9)them.When I grow up,I go into the bu
12、siness world.lt is not a easy job to sell things to others,but I do it well because I have the secret-that is to think more like(10)I havelearned this lesson from fishing.(1)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something(2)A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when(3)A.swimB.actC.liveD.think(4)A.neededB.meantC.plannedD.f
13、ailed(5)A.ReadingB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Singing(6)A.colourB.qualityC.temperatureD.smell(7)A.deepB.clearC.dirtyD.fresh(8)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.Instead.Otherwise(9)A.savingB.catchingC.feedingD.cooking(10)A.workersB.makersC.sellers0.buyers三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。17.(3 分)G.皿-b.Jg.Zi H。C c
14、D G e-d p.A n”C.PepubrFop 附B evPace P“3sP“e 42。”/(1)Kitty likes stories about animals.Which page should she look at in the first book?A.Page 11B.Page 23C.Page 35D.Page 42(2)In the classroom,the students are having a Maths test.The boy next to Ollie wants to saysomething to Ollie.Ollie doesnt know wh
15、at he should do and.”These sentences come from the story*A.Why Donrt You Play With MeB.Honest Ollie and the Maths TestC.Wise Owl calls a meeting0.Popular Poppy(3)Which chapter of the second book is this picture from?A.Foxy plays tricks in the forestB.Catching FoxyC.Wise Owl calls a meetingD.Foxys pa
16、rty18.（4 分）Rule,rules,rules!Theyre everywhere.Follow the rules and life will be fair.Here are some rules you should obey.Try and follow these rules today.Wait at the bus stop patiently in a queue.There are lots of seats,for me and you.We shouldnt push like shoppers in the sales.Dont run around,move
17、as slowly as snails.In restaurants,speak softly and never shout.We should eat quietly when we dine out.We shouldnt eat like greedy（贪婪）lions-roar!Keep your mouth closed.No food on the floor!In the classroom,we must wait for our turn.If everyone has a go,we all can learn.Listen when your teacher tells
18、 you what to do.Your teacher always wants the best fbr you.We shouldnt play music loudly on the MTR.Ifs a public place,not a private car.People mustn*t smoke or eat or drink.All these things make the MTR stink.Always be on time；we shouldnt be late.It is not polite to make people wait.Follow the rule
19、s and you will soon seeThe world is a better place for you and me.(1)The underlined word tumnin Line 13 rhymes with*A.tellB.learnC.waitD.drink(2)The underlined word roar means*A.closeB.shoutC.eatD.whisper(3)What does the writer think of the rules?A.We dont need to follow rules at home.B.Rules help m
20、ake the world a better place.C.Ifs terrible to have rules everywhere.D.We should follow the rules we like.(4)What is the best title of this poem?A.Always be on timeB.A better worldC.Rules everywhereD.Be polite19.(4 分)Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was veryshared.When his poorer
21、 neighbours came to his house and asked for food，away!Its MY food!”mean.He neverhe shouted.nGoOne day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party.Bob was not invited but he saw Sally*s friendsgive her a lot of nice presents.Id like some presents,thought Bob,so he decided to have aparty.He went to a shop.*I
22、need some party food,he told the shopkeeper.How much is a largebrunch of bananas?”Its twenty-five dollars fifty.she said.Bob was surprised.nThats too expensive.Howmuch is a bottle of honey?*A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,said the shopkeeper.A bottle of honeyis more expensive.Bob he
23、ld up his pawJI want the cheapest food,he said.The shopkeepergave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies.MGood!These are cheap.Bobsmiled.They only cost eleven dollars thirty/At the party Bob opened his presents-a bag of apples,five cans of orange juice.*Theseare not birthday presents!”h
24、e shouted angrily.HWe know you don,t like sharing so we were afraid there wouldnt be enough fbod.Thafswhy we brought food,said Fred Fox.We are happy to share all we have with you because wewant to be friends.nBob*s face went redJTm sorry,he said.Lets share this lovely foodtogether,my friends.nFrom t
25、hen on,Bob was never mean again.(1)In paragraph 4,Bob held up his paw to.A.just say hello to a friendB.show that he wanted to ask a questionC.tell the shopkeeper to stop talkingD.show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey(2)Why did Bob*s face go red at last?A.He was angry.B.He knew he was wrong
26、.C.He was afraid.D.He shared his food.(3)What happened in the story?Put the sentences in the right order.a.Bob decided to have a party.b.Bob knew about Sall/s party.c.Bob learnt an important lesson.d.Bob went shopping.A.a-d-b-cB.b-a-d-cC.c-a-d-bD.b-a-c-d（4）What important lesson did Bob learn?A.All n
27、eighbours are friends.B.Ifs good to share.C.Food is not a good birthday present.D.Ifs good to have parties.20.（4 分）He was the only gray cub（灰色幼崽）of the she-wolf.The other cubs had red in theirhair.He was gray like his father.He was the strongest cub.He showed more anger than hisbrothers and sisters.
28、He made more noise.His father and mother live mainly upon meat.In his first month of life,he lives onmothers milk.And now,at a month old,when his eyes had been open fbr about a week,hebegan to eat meat himself.There came a time when there was no meat.For many days the cubs did not eat.They weretoo w
29、eak and tired to play.One-Eye,the cubs father,was killed in the fight over food.Eventhe she-wolf left home to find meat.but there was nothing.One by one,the cubs died.Only theshe-wolf and gray cub were left.One day the gray cub ran out to hunt fbr his own food.He met a weaseK 鼬）of his size.Therat-li
30、ke animal ran at him and bit his throat（喉咙）.He was nearly dead when the she-wolfarrived just in time to kill and cat the weasel.The gray cub was not good at hunting yet,and still needed food from his mother.One day,the she-wolf brought him a lynx kitten（/卜山猫）.While eating,he heard great noise.Thekit
31、tens mother had followed the she-wolf here.The she-wolf and the she-lynx started tofight,and they would fight to the death.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs.Thiswas enough to give the she-wolf the time she needed.The lynx was dead,but the she-wolfwas badly hurt.For about a week,she di
32、dnt move.The gray cub had to find food for both ofthem.Without his mother to take care of him,he learnt what life was about.Without meat therewas no life.Animals had to eat other animals to live.The law was：EAT OR BE EATEN.-Taken from White Fang(1)The gray cub was than his brothers and sisters.A.str
33、onger and redderB.weaker and grayerC.weaker and quieterD.stronger and grayer(2)When did the gray cub start to eat meat himself?A.At one year old.B.At birth.C.At one month old.D.At one week old.(3)What does the underlined wordnThisHin Paragraphs mean?A.The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight.B
34、.The gray cub saw they would fight to the death.C.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of the lynx*s legs.D.The gray cub had to find food for Mother and himself.(4)According to the passage,we can infer(推 测)that.A.the law of meat was to eat all the other animalsB.life was difficult for the she-wolf a
35、nd the gray cubC.the gray cubs brothers and sisters died from fightsD.the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittensWE FAN四、填空。根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。21.（1 ）My cousin is too careless.Yesterday he/0ru：/something hot in the dustbin.22.（1 分）Ifs easier for us to learn different kinds of
36、/*kAltfbz/with the help of theInternet.23.（1 分）It took them/nioli/half a day to finish making the kite.24.（1 分）Yancheng Nature Reserve/RAVQ（r）z/an area of over 4,530 squarekilometres.25.（1 分）My/*d33：ni/to Japan was really amazing because I saw Mount Fuji.五、根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。26.（1 分）At the （begin）
37、of the sports meeting,we got together on the playground.27.（1 分）People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to （human）.28.（1 分）A lot of（tour）come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.29.（1 分）The temperatures are in the （twenty）today.You needn*t wear such warmclothes.30.
38、（1 分）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you（feel）better.六、按要求改写句子。31.（1 分）Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.（对画线部分提问）Timmy doing when the earthquake started?32.（1 分）It was a bit dry and cold in Nanjing yesterday.（对画线部分提问）the weather in Nanjing ye
39、sterday?33.（1 分）The zookeeper told the visitors not to catch birds for any reason.（改为祈使句）”birds for any reason,the zookeeper said to the visitors.34.（1 分）I cant go to work by car,I walk to work instead.（改为同义句）I can walk to work driving to work.35.（1 分）Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water
40、.（改为同义句）Andrew hit a pipe and the room was water.七、根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限）3 6.（1 分）遗憾的是，大熊猫很难在野外生活。Sadly,it*s.37.（1 分）南希喜爱打排球，每天花很多时间练习。Nancy loves playing volleyball.She every day.38.（1 分）安德鲁犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。Andrew,then the whole house had a power cut.3 9.（1 分）现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。Now because the
41、y do not have enough living space.40.（1分）不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。Unluckily,many people.八、阅读填空根据下面短文内容，在文章后第76 80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词.41.（5 分）Life is full of regrets（遗憾）.Its not difficult fbr people around you to tell his regrets.Aswe get older,we look back and wish that we always made the right decision
42、s.What can we doto live a happy life without regrets?Here is some advice fbr you.Make better plansIts better fbr you to make a plan before you start to do something.The earlier，thebetter.You will know what comes first and what comes last.Youll also know what you shoulddo and what you shouldn*t do.Wh
43、en changes happen，you can have more time to facethem.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed andactive.You also need to be kind.Thank you,ncan bring a smile to someones face.Learn tosaynsorryMand don*t be angry with others.Find the right frien
44、dA friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well.so you have tothink twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always be better than your ideas.When you get into trouble,they can offer you a helping hand.That little help may get yougood results.Never fear failureEve
45、rybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure,because failureis not the end of the road.We must take failure as a way to leam and improve ourselves.Life is good.We don*t have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better,livebetter,and work better when we have
46、the chance to do so.(1)on living a happy life without regretsMake better plansYou should make a plan early before you start to do something.A goodplan will make it(2)_ fbr you to have enough time to facechanges.Live a life more(3)More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.HThankyounand,
47、sorry,can make you kind to other people.Find the rightfriendA good friend is very important,so you need to think twice beforechoosing one.Good friends can(4)_ a helping hand fbr you whenyou are in trouble.Never be afraid offailureDon*t(5)_ up when you fail because failure is not the end of theroad.W
48、e needn*t live in the past as long as we do have hope.42.(10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making thesky very(1)d.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reportedthat a heavy rainstorm would(2)h this area.Everyone in
49、 the neighbourhood was(3)b.Bens dad was putting pieces of woodover the windows while his mom was putting some candles and maters on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to(4)b heavilyagainst the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have
50、funwith a(5)s storm happening outside.Ben couldnt sleep at first.He finally fell(6)a when the wind was dying downat 3：00 a.m.When he woke up,the sun was(7)r.He went outside and found fallentrees,broken windows and rubbish were(8)e.They joined the neighbours to(9)c up the neighbourhood together.The s