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1、2023年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷英 语本试卷1 0 页。满 分 150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保
2、存。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分3 0 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man do most weekends?A.He goes shopping.B.He visits museums.C.He watches matches.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Report
3、 to the police.B.Go back to look for il.C.Buy a new one.3.What will the woman do first?A.Go to the library.B.Go to the classroom.C.Go to the teachers office.4.How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher
4、and student.B.Manager and employee.C.Classmates.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。2023年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷（英语）第1页（共10页）6.Whal is the man asking the woman for?A.Help with hi
5、s research.B.Advice on his job interview.C.Advice on the companys products.7.Whal is the woman always ready to do?A.Wear casual clothes.B.Learn more about the company.C.Go shopping with the man.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.What does the woman want to borrow?A.A notebook.B.A dictionary.9.How long does the woman
6、 work every evening?A.For two hours.B.For three hours.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.How long has the man lived in this area?A.For 5 years.B.For 10 years.C.Some money.C.For four hours.C.For 20 years.11.How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are?A.About half a mile.B.About two mil
7、es.C.About two and a half miles.12.What can be known about the gas station?A.It has a red roof.B.It is veiy large.C.It is very small.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16卤个小题。13.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Buy a sports car.B.Buy a small family car.C.Sell his family car.14.What season is it at the moment?A.
8、It is spring.B.It is autumn.C.It is winter.15.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Friends.16.Why doesnt the man want to get a new car?A.Because of the high price.B.Because of the season.C.Because of his feeling to the old one.听下面一段独白，回答第17至
9、第2 0四个小题。17.Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?A.She knew he could sing well.B.She was tired of listening to the piano.C.She wanted to make him famous.18.When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?A.That night after his first singing.B.Long before he played the piano in the bar.C.A
10、fter he became a famous pianist.2023年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷（英语）第2页（共10页）19.What happened to the pianist al last?A.He had his own piano bar.B.He continued to play the piano in the bar.C.He became a well-known singer in America.20.Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?A.Everyone should
11、 make full use of his talent.B.Few people have real talent.C.People will succeed if they have talent.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分5 0 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分3 7.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeading out of the Scottish Borders and west into Dumfries&Galloway,thereare plenty of sights still to see on t
12、he journey.GREY MARES TAILAs one of the UKs highest waterfalls,Grey Mares Tail is well worth a stop.Parkup at the car park,and just along a short path,you can stand and admire this tall,natural feature as the water pours down the hanging valley.On the other side from thefirst path is a second path,f
13、ollowing the path,and youll reach Loch Skeen,abeautiful glassy swimming pool of mountain water available for travellers.MOFFATAfter you walk head to nearby Moffat for a short stroll around the town,you canhave something to eat in one of the cafes or restaurants.If youve gol time to spare,Moffat is E
14、uropes first Dark Sky Town,so as soon as the sun sets,you get a betterview of the nighl sky thanks to the special street lighting.WANLOCKHEADTake a drive further west into Dumfries&Galloway and youll soon reach thedizzy heights of not just the south of Scotland,but all of Scotland!Wanlockhead isScot
15、lands highest village,which wont come as a surprise once youre there.CRAWICK MULTIVERSEJust a short drive from the highest village,is a good place to stretch your legsand see a different place on the areas local industiy.Crawick Multiverse has usedlandscape art to transform a former open cast coal m
16、ine into a 55-acre artland,visitorattraction and public space.21.Whafs special about Grey Mares Tail?A.Its water is the purest.B.You can swim in Loch Skeen.C.There is a famous valley there.D.Ifs the largest waterfall in the US.2023年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷（英语）第3页（共1 0页）2 2.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g
17、 i s t h e h i g h e s t a l t i t u d e i n S c o t l a n d?A.D u m f r i e s&G a l l o w a y.B.D a r k S k y T o w n.C.W a n l o c k h e a d.D.C r a w i c k M u l t i v e r s e.2 3.W h i c h c o l u m n o f t h e w e b s i t e c a n y o u r e a d t h i s t e x t?A.C u l t u r e.B.A d v e r t i s e
18、 m e n t.C.E d u c a t i o n.D.T r a v e l.BT h e f i r s t e s s a y I w r o t e f o r m y h i s t o r y o f E n g l i s h c l a s s w a s p e r f e c t,a t l e a s t f r o mm y p e r s p e c t i v e.I h a d w o r k e d o n i t c o n s t a n t l y a n d c o u l d n t w a i t t o g e t m y g r a d e
19、 b a c k.I h a n d e d i t i n w i t h p r i d e.T w o w e e k s l a t e r,I r e c e i v e d m y g r a d e ：a D.T h e p a g e s w e r e c o v e r e d i n r e dw r i t i n g,p o i n t i n g o u t e r r o r s.T h e r e m u s t h a v e b e e n a m i s t a k e.U n i v e r s i t y s t a r t e d l a t e r
20、 f o r m e t h a n m o s t.T h e o p p o r t u n i t y w a s n t a v a i l a b l e w h e n Iw a s y o u n g e r t o o m a n y k i d s i n o u r f a m i l y a n d t o o l i t t l e m o n e y.B u i I n e v e r s l o p p e dw o n d e r i n g w h a t u n i v e r s i t y w o u l d h a v e b e e n l i k e
21、.I w a s i n m y 4 0 s w h e n I s e n t i n m ya p p l i c a t i o n a n d a s a p a r t-t i m e s t u d e n t,I w i l l b e i n m y 6 0 s b e f o r e F m f i n i s h e d.T h a l sm y g o a l.W h a t s i t l i k e t o b e t h e o l d g u y i n a c l a s s f u l l o f 2 0-y e a r-o l d s?I t s s t r
22、 a n g e.T h e yp r e t t y m u c h i g n o r e d me,a n d I i g n o r e d t h e m.T h e y a l s o i g n o r e d e a c h o t h e r.H o w e v e r,a f t e r w e h a d m o r e g r o u p w o r k t o g e t h e r,p e o p l e s t a r t e d t o c o m m u n i c a t e.A l t h o u g h I w a sa n E n g l i s h
23、m a j o r,s o m e o f m y f a v o r i t e c l a s s e s w e r e u n r e l a t e d e l e c t i v e s.C o u r s e s i n a r th i s t o r y a n d G r e e k a n d R o m a n h i s t o r y w e r e f a s c i n a t i n g.I w a s e a g e r t o d o w e l l.I a r r a n g e d a m e e t i n g t o d i s c u s s m
24、 y e s s a y g r a d e a n d a r r i v e d 1 0 m i n u t e s e a r l y t om e e t t h e t e a c h e r s a s s i s t a n t.I w a s r e a d y t o a r g u e f o r t h e b r i l l i a n c e o f m y p a p e r.H o w e v e r,s h e q u i c k l y e x p l a i n e d t o m e t h a t t h e p a p e r f a i l e d
25、t o m a k e a s t r o n ga r g u m e n t.T h e m a r k r e m a i n e d.W h i l e I k e p t s t u d y i n g a n d k e p t l e a r n i n g,I l e a r n e d t o l o v e t w o d o z e n w r i t e r s Ih a d n e v e r h e a r d o f b e f o r e a n d e x p l o r e d t y p e s o f l i t e r a t u r e I h a
26、d n e v e r e x a m i n e d.E v e n t u a l l y,I l e a r n e d h o w t o w r i t e a n e s s a y i n p r o p e r a c a d e m i c p r o s e.U n i v e r s i t y i s d i f f e r e n t w h e n y o u a r e a s e n i o r,p a r t-t i m e s t u d e n t.I f y o u a r e t h e r et o e s t a b l i s h a c a r
27、 e e r o r b e c a u s e y o u r p a r e n t s f o r c e y o u t o g o,t h e r e a r e o t h e rp r e s s u r e s.F o r me,i t s j u s t l e a r n i n g.W h e t h e r P m l e a r n i n g r e m o t e l y o r i n p e r s o n,i lm a k e s t h e w o r l d a b i g g e r,r i c h e r p l a c e.2 4.H o w d
28、i d t h e w r i t e r f e e l a f t e r r e c e i v i n g t h e g r a d e o f h i s f i r s t e s s a y?A.H o p e l e s s.B.P l e a s e d.C.E x c i t e d.D.S u r p r i s e d.2 5.W h y d i d t h e w r i t e r s t a r t u n i v e r s i t y l a t e r t h a n o t h e r s?A.H i s a p p l i c a t i o n w
29、a s r e f u s e d.B.H i s t e a c h e r d i s l i k e d h i s e s s a y.C.H i s h e a l t h d i d n o t m e e t t h e s t a n d a r d.D.H i s f a m i l y w a s n o l r i c h e n o u g h.2 6.W h a t h e l p e d t h e w r i t e r i n w r i t i n g a p r o p e r a c a d e m i c e s s a y?A.S t r o n g
30、c u r i o s i t y.B.C o n s t a n t e f f o r t s.C.G r e a t p r e s s u r e.D.R e m a r k a b l e c r e a t i v i t y.2023年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷（英语）第4页（共10页）27.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Practice Makes Perfect.B.Not All That Shines Is Gold.C.Where There Is A Will,There Is A Way.D.Acti
31、on Speaks Louder Than Words.COur Planet Earth is full of life and has incredible biodiversity.BiologicalDiversity or Biodiversity is the base of human existence and fundamental to its wellbeing.Species are the building blocks of this life on Earth,and il is believed that thespecies that are at prese
32、nt globally found have continuously evolved over 65 millionyears since the Last Mass Extinction.However,the nature and extent of our planefsbiodiversity at all levels have nol been completely evaluated yet.Thus,the exactnumber of species found in the world remains unknown.Over the years,with theadva
33、ncement of scientific knowledge and the discovery of more new species,it hasbeen approximated that there are,al present,10 million to 14 million species onEarth,of which 1.2 million species have been data-based.This means that still morethan 86%of the terreslrial（陆 生的）and 91%of the marine species re
34、mainunknown.Eveiy year,taxonomists（分类学家）describe thousands of species,some ofwhich are completely new to science,while in some cases,the species andsubspecies are closely examined and determined whether they can be considereddistinct species.A study has revealed that over 99.9%of all species amounti
35、ng to more than 5hillion species that ever lived here,are believed to be extinct.At present,our planethouses millions of species,among which 86%live on land,13%in the deepsubsurface,and a mere 1%in the oceans.However,Biodiversity is not evenlydistributed on Earth,and its number varies greatly on dif
36、ferent continents.The undiscovered and misidentified species slow our ability to understandpatterns and changes in global biodiversity and the rate of species extinctions（灭绝）.Even after several years of taxonomic studies,only 14%of terrestrial species and 9%of marine species have been officially add
37、ed to the central database.Necessarily,some species will become extinct before researchers realize they ever existed.28.What does the underlined word“marine“mean in Paragraph 1?A.Rare.B.Oceanic.C.Endangered.D.Novel.29.What do taxonomists usually do?A.Examine dislribulion of species.B.Compare species
38、 from subspecies.C.Decide the situation of the species.D.Describe diversity of new-found species.30.Which of the following can describe the distribution of the Earths Biodiversity?A.Unequal.B.Accumulative.C.Average.D.Maximum.2023年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷（英语）第5页（共10页）3 1.W h a t c a n b e i n f e r r e d f r o
39、m t h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h?A.T h e c e n t r a l d a t a b a s e c o v e r s a l l s p e c i e s.B.T h e r a l e o f s p e c i e s e x t i n c t i o n s i s r a t h e r h i g h.C.M a n y u n d i s c o v e r e d s p e c i e s h a v e b e e n e x t i n c t.D.H u m a n s k n o w l i l l l e a b
40、o u t e n d a n g e r e d s p e c i e s.DI f y o u v e e v e r e m e r g e d f r o m t h e s h o w e r o r r e t u r n e d f r o m w a l k i n g y o u r d o g w i t h ac l e v e r i d e a o r a s o l u t i o n t o a p r o b l e m y o u d b e e n s t r u g g l i n g w i t h,i t m a y n o t b e a nu n
41、 u s u a l t h i n g.R a t h e r t h a n c o n s t a n t l y w e a r i n g y o u r s e l f o u t a t a p r o b l e m o r d e s p e r a t e l y s e e k i n g af l a s h o f i n s p i r a t i o n,r e s e a r c h f r o m t h e l a s t 1 5 y e a r s s u g g e s t s t h a t p e o p l e m a y b e m o r el
42、 i k e l y t o h a v e c r e a t i v e b r e a k t h r o u g h s o r i n s i g h t s w h e n t h e y r e d o i n g a h a b i t u a l t a s kt h a t d o e s n t r e q u i r e m u c h t h o u g h t a n a c t i v i t y i n w h i c h y o u r e b a s i c a l l y o n a u t o p i l o t.T h i s l e t s y o
43、u r m i n d w a n d e r o r e n g a g e i n s p o n t a n e o u s c o g n i t i o n （自发认知）o rus t r e a m o f c o n s c i o u s n e s s t h i n k i n g,w h i c h e x p e r t s b e l i e v e h e l p s r e c o l l e c t u n u s u a lm e m o r i e s a n d g e n e r a t e n e w i d e a s.uP e o p l e a
44、l w a y s g e t s u r p r i s e d w h e n t h e y r e a l i z e t h e y g e l i n t e r e s t i n g,n o v e l i d e a sa t u n e x p e c t e d l i m e s b e c a u s e o u r c u l t u r a l n a i r a l i v e （叙述）t e l l s u s w e s h o u l d d o i tt h r o u g h h a r d w o r k,M s a y s K a l i n a
45、C h r i s t o f f,a c o g n i t i v e n e u r o s c i e n t i s t 认知神经科学家）a l t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f B r i t i s h C o l u m b i a i n V a n c o u v e r.I l s a p r e t t y u n i v e r s a l h u m a ne x p e r i e n c e.”N o w w e r e b e g i n n i n g t o u n d e r s t a n d w h y t h e s e
46、c l e v e r t h o u g h t s o c c u r d u r i n g m o r ep a s s i v e a c t i v i t i e s a n d w h a t s h a p p e n i n g i n t h e b r a i n,s a y s C h r i s t o f f.T h e k e y,a c c o r d i n g t o t h e l a t e s t r e s e a r c h,i s a p a t t e r n o f b r a i n a c t i v i t y w i t h i n
47、 w h a t s c a l l e d t h ed e f a u l t m o d e n e t w o r k（DMN）（默认模式网络）一t h at o ccu r s w h i l e an i n di v i du al i sr es t i n g o r p er f o r m i n g h abi t u al t as k s t h at do n t r eq u i r e m u ch at t en t i o n.Res ear ch er s h av e s h o w n t h at t h e DMN-w h i ch co n n
48、 ect s m o r e t h an a do z enr eg i o n s o f t h e br ai n beco m es m o r e act i v e du r i n g m i n d-w an der i n g o r p as s i v e t as k st h an w h en y o u r e do i n g s o m et h i n g t h at dem an ds f o cu s.S i m p l y p u t,t h e DMN i s 44 t h es t at e t h e br ai n r et u r n s
49、 t o w h en y o u r e n o t act i v el y en g ag ed,M ex p l ai n s Ro g er B eat y,aco g n i t i v e n eu r o s ci en t i s t an d di r ect o r o f t h e C o g n i t i v e N eu r o s ci en ce o f C r eat i v i t y L ab atP en n S t at e U n i v er s i t y.B y co n t r as t,w h en y o u r e t r ap p
50、 ed i n a dem an di n g t as k,t h ebr ai n s ex ecu t i v e co n t r o l s y s t em s k eep y o u r t h i n k i n g f o cu s ed,an al y t i cal,an d l o g i cal.A cau t i o n ar y n o t e：W h i l e t h e def au l t m o de n et w o r k p l ay s a k ey r o l e i n t h ecr eat i v e p r o ces s,i t s