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1、小升初英语短语汇总e up with 找到、提出send up 发射pick up 拾起、捡起clean up 打扫干净2.arrive at/in + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达3.put down 放下come down 下来、落下 write down 写下catch up with 赶上 open up 开设、开办hands up 举手give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达shut down 把.关上 cut down 砍掉 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down
2、 坐下4.after all 毕竟.终究one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后 at the same time 同时get down 下来,降落 after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地the day after tomorrow 后天5.at school 在上学be good at=do well in 善长at first 起初 at night 在晚上at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of 在.初at the end of 在.终点、结尾 at
3、 Christmas 在圣诞节at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of 在.脚下 at any moment 任何时候 at the doctors 在医务室6.get.back 退还, 送回去.取回 at the back of 在.的后面7.at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时8.be pleased with 对.感到满意be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be bad at 不善长=be poor atgive back 归还 come back 回来on the
4、way (back)home 在回家路上at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上be covered with 被.覆盖be proud of 以.自豪laugh at 嘲笑 at noon 中午at work 在工作 not.at all 一点也不wake up 弄醒、醒来 grow up 长大eat up 吃光at the age of 在.岁时speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多9.fo
5、r example 例如 for ever 永远be good for 对.有益 be bad for 对.有害 for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称 be short for 是.的简称e true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come out 出来.(花)开.(照片)冲洗出来11.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管12.by the way 顺
6、便说 by oneself 单独,独自come over 过来 come up 上来by the end of 到.为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到.的时候 one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to.=go to .by bus 乘车去)13.do / try ones best 尽力do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the / some wash
7、ing 洗衣服 well done 干得好14.early in the morning 一大早 early bus 早班车do ones homework 做家庭作业do the cooking 烹饪 do sport 做运动in the early spring 初春do some cleaning 打扫 do with sb / sth.处理in my early days 我幼年时期enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
8、15.either.or.或者.或者.16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续)practise doing sth.练习做某事17.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up /give sb.a call /phone sb.给某人打电话 connect.to.把.与.连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子) 18.think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑talk about 谈论 19.borrow.from
9、 .从.借.from door to door 挨家挨go down 下降 go for a walk 散,go over 复习go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升go shopping 买东西 go off to 动身前往lose to sb 输给某人 .think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think out 想出worry about 担心How / What about.? .怎么样?(lend.to.把.借给.)from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以
10、后 be different from 与.不同 learn.from.向.学习from then on 从那以后20.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着.一直往前走want a go 想试一试21.look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望l
11、ook through 温习,检查keep off 避开、不靠近.take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞drop off 放下(某物)22.set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关 jump off 跳离,23.get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get ready for +n.为.做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep 睡着) get a chance 有机会,得到机会get /
12、be lost 丢失 get out of 从.出来get off / on 下/上车 get well 康复get warm 变暧24.leave for.动身去某地25.feed on 以.为主食 live on 继续活着carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等on foot 步行26.half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时half of the day 半天27.do eye exercises 做眼保健操base on 以.为根据on the other hand 另一方面in half 分成两半do morning exercises 做早
13、操 an exercise book 练习本in hospital 住院in trouble 处于困境28.take part in 参加(多)参加体育锻炼 hand in 上交in the sun 在阳光下 in a minute / moment 马上in surprise 吃惊地29.make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定3
14、0.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 31.leave sth+介词短语 “把.忘记在某处”take (more) exercise 32.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be excited about +n./V-ing 对.感到兴奋33.be famous for 以.著名be interested in 对.感兴趣 be born 出生 be ama
15、zed at 对.感到惊讶 be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.忙于34.move away 移开 move to (搬)移到35.search the Internet 上网make a mistake 犯错误 make faces 做鬼脸36.leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give / take sb.a message 给某人捎口信 37.take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 tak
16、e ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 38.learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟39.a year and a half(one and a half years ) 一年半40.hear sb.to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事41.help sb.(to) do sth ./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意42.
17、the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 43.step into 走进 pour into 倒入.44.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初a firs Language 母语 first of all 首先45.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 46.all kinds of 各种各样的47.neither.nor 既不.也不.48.not only .but also .不但.而
18、且 , both.and .和.都49.the more , the better 越多越好50.all ones life 一生51.have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验have a good /wonderful / great / time 玩得开心find out / about 找出,查明have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth.to do with 与.无(有)关 have no idea=i dont know 不知道have (ones) medicine 服药have a m
19、eeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛52.offer sb sth.某人提供某物53.win first prize 获一等奖54.another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2 个小时55.three times a week 一周三次56.the number of .的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多57.less than 少于58.as soon as 一.就.as much as 至多 59.no matter 无论.60.so far
20、 到目前为止61.before long 不久less and less 越来越少as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as little as 至少regard .as 把.当作.as if 好像 62.ever since 从那以后,此后一直or so 大约long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not.any longer 不再63.more or less = about 或多或少 大约 more than = over 多于,超过 64.every y
21、ear 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活65.next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 66.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的来信67.not.until.直到.才.68.be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢69.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制70.was
22、h away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走71.keep / stop / prevent.(from) doing sth.防止(阻止).做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事72.on show = on display 展览 73.be filled with / be full of 充满.would like to 想要74.thank to =because of 由于75.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day o
23、r two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Womens Day 妇女节76.by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea 在海上 77.set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事 78.multiply.by.乘以.79.See you! 再见 You see.你知道你明
24、白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb.Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病see sb .do / doing sth.看见某人做某事80.some.others 一些(人,物).其他(人,物) one.another 一个.另一个(三者或以上 )one.the other 一个.另一个(总数二个)81.be worn out 穿旧.磨坏 check out 核实.检查 write out 写出take sth.out of 从.拿出/取出某物*82.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.I spent two
25、hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机 人 + pay + money +for +sth.He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元钱买那本书.It + takes + sb.+ time (money) + to do sth.It takes you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你 10 分钟
26、 物+ cost + (sb.) + moneyThe dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花 20 元钱买了那本词典83.prefer to= like.better than 宁愿,更喜欢 Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +to.prefer +to(动词)+ rather than + 动原 prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.84.be used for+ 名词(v-ing):被用来做.be used by+动作执行者:被.使用85.do with + sb./ sth.和.做.86.what.for? / why.?
27、为什么87.be worth + money (V-ing), 值.钱.值得做.88.be made of 由.制造(能看到原料) be made from 由.制成(不能看到原料)be made in+地点, “某地制造” be made by+人, “由谁制造的”89.more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家90.People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军th
28、e League 共青团91.hope / wish + to(或从句)PRC 中华人民共和国 the Party 中国共产党 Peking Opera 京剧wish sb.to do sth.希望干.What do you mean by.?= What does.mean?.是什么意思?92.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too .to + v.太.而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 much too(修饰 adj./adv.)太prefer + V-ing (to do sth.)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing)be used as+名词:被作为.使用93.mind + V-ing 介意干.94.need + 名词 / (v-ing)需要./ 需要被.