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1、北京市通州区近 三 年(2021.2023)八年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编单项填空北京市通州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共 6 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(0.5 分)I saw an interesting story on the news.I like_ very m uch.()A.them B.him C.it D.her2.(0.5 分)Tilly Smith saved many lives_ December 26th,2004 in Thailand.(A.to B.at C
2、.in D.on3.(0.5 分)-Bai Min,I know you have a rope._I use it?-Yes,you can.()A.Must B.Can C.Might D.Should4.(0.5 分)-Mike,do you often exercise?-Yes._ Im very busy at school,I try to exercise three times a w eek.()A.Although B.Before C.So D.When5.(0.5 分)LookJTom is_ than M ike.()A.tall B.tallerC.tallest
3、 D.the tallest)6.(0.5 分)The blood helps move waste materials away,_ our body can stay healthy.()A.for B.so C.but D.or7.(0.5 分)-When did you become friends?-We_good friends after she helped m e.()A.become B.becameC.will become D.are becoming8.(0.5 分)-Grace,what are you going to do this summer holiday
4、?-I_ to do volunteer w ork.()A.go B.went C.am going D.was going9.(0.5 分)-What are you doing,mom?-I T V.()A.am watchingC.will watchB.watchD.watched10.(0.5 分)-What were you doing last Saturday when I called you?-I my homework.()A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing11.(0.5 分)-How was your last weekend?-Gre
5、at!We to a report about dreams.()A.listen B.will listenC.are listening D.listened12.(0.5 分)-What are Mike and David doing now?-They are discussing next w eek.()A.what they are going to doB.what are they going to doC.what did they doD.what they did北京市通州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.Lily has a littl
6、e brother.She wants to buy a birthday gift for today.A.her B.him C.you D.them2.My father gets up 6:00 every day,then he prepares breakfast in the kitchen.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.一Did you have a nice weekend,Lucy?一Yes.I back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.We had a good timetogether.A.go B.went
7、C.goes D.was going4.Mi k e,y o u swim?No,I cant.But my brother will teach me to swim this summer holiday.A.should B.must C.can D.need5.Jack is good at basketball.He is basketball player in his school.A.good B.better C.best D.the best6.My uncle is in a volunteer group.He some young children to read b
8、ooks everyweekend.A.teach B.taught C.is teaching D.teaches7.一 do you play tennis?Twice a week.I go to the gym to play tennis with my sister.A.How many B.How often C.How long D.How much8.You should keep your hands clean it helps you stay healthy.A.when B.although C.because D.but9.We can get vitamin D
9、 from food we can also get it from the sun.A.but B.so C.if10.Carrie,what are you going to do this weekend?D.becauseI _ some cleaning for our community.A.do B.did C.am going to do11.Peter_ with his brother on the phone at 9:00 last night.A.was talking B.talks C.is talking12.She_ model ship when her b
10、rother came in.A.was making B.makes C.is makingD.am doingD.talkedD.made北京市通州区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷13.My mother is very busy.I often help_ with housework.A.him B.you C.herD.me14.一Where are the boys?They are_the classroom.A.in B.for C.onD.to15.Winter my favourite season.I like making snowmen with mv
11、 friends.A.am B.is C.areD.be16._ do you play football?Once a week.A.How much B.How long C.How manyD.How often17.Tom thinks this book is_than that one.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interestingD.the most interesting18._ I finish the writing in class?一No,you neednt.A.Can B.Shall C.MustD.Could
12、19.John didnt buy the coat_ it was too expensive.A.so B.but C.orD.because20.It is sunny.They_ on the beach now.A.walk B.will walk C.are walkingD.walked21.Tara_ a strange dream last night.A.had B.will have C.hasD.is having22.The man_in the forest when he saw something unusual.A.works B.is working C.w
13、ill workD.was working23.We all like Dylan.He_ well and helps a lot in the community.A.sings B.sang C.was singingD.is having24.The children_some volunteer work in the library tomorrow.A.do B.will do C.didD.were doing答案：北京市通州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷1.（0.5 分）I saw an interesting story on the news.I lik
14、e very much.（）A.them B.him C.it D.her【解答】分析句子可知，此空位于动词like之后，作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式；根据上文“I saw an interesting story on the news.”可知，止匕处指代 an interesting story,而 aninteresting story”一个有趣的故事”属于物，因此使用it代替。故选：Co2.（0.5 分）Tilly Smith saved many lives December 26th,2004 in T hailand.（）A.to B.at C.in D.on【解答】A.向，B.
15、在，C.在里面，D.在上面，December 26th,2004为具体日期，前用介词on。故选：D。3.（0.5 分）-Bai Min,I know you have a r ope.I use it?-Yes,you c a n.（）A.Must B.Can C.Might D.Should【解答】must一定，必须；can能，可以；might可能；should应该。根据答语”是的，你能”可知，前句为“我知道你有一根绳子。我能用它吗”，要填“能，可以”，其它选项语意不通。故选：Bo4.（0.5 分）-Mike,do you often exercise?-Ye s.I m very busy
16、 at school,I try to exercise three times a week.（）A.Although B.Before C.So D.When【解答】Although虽然；Before在.之前；So所以；When什么时候。根据”.我在学校很忙，我尽量每周锻炼三次。”可知，应该是“虽然“，用 Although引导让步状语从句。故选：Ao5.（0.5 分）Look!Tom is than M ik e.（）A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.the tallest【解答】设空处后面有th a n,表明这里用比较级。故选：Bo6.（0.5 分）The blood
17、 helps move waste materials away,our body can stay healthy.()A.for B.so C.but D.or【解答】for为了；so所以、以便;but但是;or或者、否则。根据”血液有助于清除废物,.我们的身体保持健康。”可知，应该是“以便”，填 so。故选：B o7.(0.5 分)-When did you become friends?-We good friends after she helped m e.()A.become B.becameC.will become D.are becoming【解答】become是动词原形，
18、是一般现在时；became是动词的过去式，是一般过去时；will become是一般将来时；are becaming是现在进行时。根据前句句意”你们是什么时候成为朋友的”和前句是一般过去时可知，后句表述过去某一时间发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选：B o8.(0.5 分)-Grace,what are you going to do this summer holiday?-I to do volunteer work.()A.go B.went C.am going D.was going【解答】根据句意和时间状语this summer holiday可知，表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时
19、，其构成为will+动词原形或am/is/are going to+动词原形。故选：C o9.(0.5 分)-What are you doing,mom?-I T V.()A.am watching B.watchC.will watch D.watched【解答】根据问句可知，答语应该用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+Vingo故选：A o10.(0.5 分)-What were you doing last Saturday when I called you?-I my hom ew ork.()A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing【解答】考查过去
20、进行时。根据句问句“上周六我给你打电话时你在干什么？”可知答句也应用过去进行时。过去进行时的基本结构为：was/were+doingo句子的主语I,因此用waso故选：D o11.(0.5 分)-How was your last weekend?-Great!We to a report about dreams.()A.listen B.will listenC.are listening D.listened【解答】listen是动词原形，是一般现在时；will listen是一般将来时；are listening是现在进行时；listened是动词的过去式，是一般过去时。根据前句句意”
21、你的上个周末怎么样”可知，后句表述过去某一时间发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选：Do12.（0.5 分）-What are Mike and David doing now?-They are discussing next week.（）A.what they are going to doB.what are they going to doC.what did they doD.what they did【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是动词discuss后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排 除 B、C 项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及关键信息next week可知，从句表述的是将来的
22、情况，应用一般将来时态，即 A 项表述符合语境。故选：Ao北京市通州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷1.B【详解】句 意：Lily有一个小弟弟。今天她想要给他买一个生日礼物。考查人称代词宾格。her她；him他；you你；them他们，根据“Lily has a little brother”可知，应该是给他买一个生日礼物，故选B。2.A【详解】句 意：我的爸爸每天六点起床，然后他在厨房准备早餐。考查介词辨析。at在，后接时间点；而在，后接月份，年 份；on在，后接具体的某一 天；to朝。根据空后的时间点“6:00”可知，此空应该用介词at。故选A。3.B【详解】句 意：L u
23、cy,你周末过得愉快吗？是的。我回到故乡去拜访我的祖父母。我们一起度过了一段美好的时光。考查时态。根据Did you have a nice weekend,Lucy?”可知，时态为一般过去时。go back”回去“，故此空应该用go的过去式went。故选B。4.C【详解】句 意：M汰 e,你会游泳吗？不，我不会。但我的哥哥这个暑假会教我游泳的。考查情态动词词义辨析。should应 该；must必 须 fcan能,会；need需要。根据答语“No,I cant.可知，此处问的是你会游泳吗？应使用can引导一般疑问句，故选Co5.D【详解】句 意：Jack很擅长打篮球。他是他的学校里最好的篮球运
24、动员。考查形容词的最高级。根据in his school”可知，此处指的是他是他的学校里最好的篮球运动员，应使用形容词的最高级修饰名词basketball player,作定语，形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词th e,故选D。6.D【详解】句 意：我叔叔参加了一个志愿者小组。他每个周末教一些小孩子读书。考查动词第三人称单数。teach教，根据every weekend”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用第三人称单数，故选D。7.B【详解】句 意：你多久打一次网球？-周 两 次。我和姐姐去体育馆打网球。考查特殊疑问句。How many许多，修饰可数名词复数；How o
25、ften多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少，修饰不可数名词，根据答句的“Twice a week”可知，应该问的是频率，用 how o ften,故选B。8.C【详解】句 意：你应该保持双手清洁因为这样能帮助你保持健康。考查连词词义辨析。when当.时；although尽 管；because因 为；but但是。保持双手清洁的原因是这样能帮助你保持健康。故选because,用来弓I导原因状语从句。故选C。9.A【详解】句 意：我们可以从食物中获取维生素D,但我们也可以从太阳中获取。考查连词辨析。but但 是；so所 以；if如 果；because因为，根据“We can g
26、et vitamin D from food和“we can also get it from the sun”可知，空缺处应该用连词but表转折，表示“但我们也可以从太阳中获取”，故选A。10.C【详解】句 意：卡丽，这周末你打算去做什么？我打算为我们的社区打扫卫生。考查时态。根据what are you going to do this weekend”可知询问者在问卡丽周末打算做什么，应用一般将来时。回答句也应用一般将来时来回答。“be going to do sth.”意为“计划、将要做某事”，也是一般将来时态的一种。故选C。11.A【详解】句 意：昨天晚上九点钟皮特正在和他的弟弟打电
27、话。考查时态。根据句意“昨天晚上九点皮特正在和他的弟弟打电话”可知描述的是在昨晚那个时间点皮特正在做什么。应选过去进行时。故选A。12.A【详解】句 意：她哥哥进来时，她正在做船模。考查过去进行时。make”制作，根据when her brother came in”可知，空缺处强调的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。北京市通州区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷13.C【详解】句 意：我妈妈很忙，我经常帮她做家务。考查代词辨析。him他；you你；her她；m e我。根据前句可知，空处应是指代“My mother”,应用her。故选C。14.A【详解】句 意：
28、男孩子们在哪里？他们在教室里。考查介词辨析。in在.里；for为了；on在.上；to 到.。在教室里：in the classroomo故选A。15.B【详解】句 意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节。我喜欢和朋友们堆雪人。考查be动词的用法。主语winter为单数，用 is0故选B。16.D【详解】句 意：你多久踢一次足球？-周 一 次。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少，后加不可数名词；How long多长时间；How many多少，后加可数名词的复数形式；How often多久一次。根据答语可知，空处是对频率进行提问，应用how often。故选D。17.B【详解】句 意：汤姆认为这本书比那本
29、书有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting形容词原级；more interesting形容词比较级形式；mostinteresting形容词最高级形式；the most interesting形容词最高级。根据空后than可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。18.C【详解】句 意：我必须在课堂上完成写作吗？不，没必要。考查情态动词。Can可 以；Shall将；Must必 须；Could可以，can的过去时或委婉语气。根据否定答语为“neednt”没必要，可知上文是用must提问。故选C。19.D【详解】句 意：John没有买这件大衣，因为它太贵了。考查连词。so 因此；but但 是；o
30、r否 则；because因为。根据题意，可知it was too expensive”是原因，“John didnt buy the coat”是结果。故选 D。20.C【详解】句 意：天气晴朗。他们现在正在海滩上散步。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语是复数形式，故 be用 are；walk的现在分词是walkingo故选C。21.A【详解】句 意：昨晚Tara做了个奇怪的梦。考查动词时态。have是动词，意为“有”；根据句子的时间状语last night,可知句子使用一般过去时。故选A。22.D【详解】句 意：当这个男人看到不寻
31、常东西的时候，他正在森林里工作。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when he saw something unusual.”的时态和语境可知，应是表示过去的一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，故空处应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；work的现在分词是workingo故选D。23.A【详解】句 意：我们都喜欢Dylan。他歌唱得很好，在社区里帮了很多忙。考查动词时态。根据空后“and helps”的提示可知，空处的动词应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式sings。故选A。24.B【详解】句 意：孩子们明天将会在图书馆做些志愿服务。考查一般将来时。tomorrow表示“明天，为时间状语，是一般将来时的时间标志词；一般将来时的谓语结构是：will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形。故 选 B。