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1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?课时 5 Section B(3a-SelfCheck)Learning aims:1 .Review the language goals and Grammar Focus.2.Review how to use the Present perfect tense to make sentences and compare the Present perfect tense and Simplepast tense.重点词汇和短语1.go out to sea_2.an island full of trea
2、sures_3.be full of=be filled with _4.finish doing sth._5.grow up_6.hurry up_7.give up_8.wait for_9.go out_10.the marks of._11.see sb.doing sth._12.one.the other(两 者之间)13.run towards_14.more than_15.science fiction_16.be interested in sth./doing sth17.cant wait to do sth._18.a good way to wake up_19.
3、used to do sth._20.fight over_21.study abroad _e to realize_23.ever since then_24.a fan of._25.the home of_二、重点句子1.你 读 过 小妇人吗？2.Have you decided which book to write about yet?你已经决定写哪本书了吗？3.我已经看完它了。4.The book report is due in two w eek s.读书报告两周后必须交。5.我已经教给他一些英语了。6.She came to realize how much she act
4、ually missed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多么的想念他们。答案：14.more than1.go out to sea出海2.an island full of treasures满是珍宝的岛3.be full of=be filled with充满的；装满的4.finish doing sth.完成做某事5.grow up成长6.hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）7.give up放弃8.wait for等候9.go out出去10.the marks of.的迹象11.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事12.one.the other（两者
5、之间）一个另一个13.run towards跑向；向跑多于，超过15.science fiction科幻小说16.be interested in sth./doing sth对某事/做某事感兴趣17.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事18.a good way to wake up醒来的好方法19.used to do sth.过去常常做某事20.fight over因而争论；争夺21.study abroad在外国学习e to realize逐渐意识到23.ever since then从那以后24.a fan of.的粉丝的狂热爱好者25.the home of的发
6、源地.、重点句子1.Have you read Little Women yet?你 读 过 小妇人吗？2.Have you decided which book to write about yet?你已经决定写哪本书 了 吗？3.I,ve already finished reading it.我已经看完它 了。4.The book report is due in Iwo w eek s.读书报告两周后必须交。5.I have already taught him some English.我已经教给他一些英语了。6.She came to realize how much she ac
7、tually missed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多么的想念他们。合 作 探 究写作目标本单元以“文学与音乐”为话题，要求我们会写关于一位作家、一本书或一名歌手、一个乐队的短文。写作体裁多为记叙文，时态多为一般现在时或现在完成时，写作时首先要点明你想写的人、物或事，然后阐明其具体情况，一般在结尾时表达出自己的观点和感受。你 读 过 汤 姆 索亚历险记吗？你了解这本书的作者吗？请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来介绍一下马克吐温。提示:1.他是一名美国作家，写了许多著名的小说；2.他 1835年出生于佛罗里达，4 岁时全家搬到一个小镇上；3.他的父亲在他很小的时候
8、就去世了，为了生计他做过许多不同的工作;4.汤姆 索亚历险记是他最著名的小说之一。【佳作展示】Mark Tivain was an American writer.He wrote many famous novels.Mark Tivain was bom in Florida in 1835.He moved to a town with his family at the age of four.His father died when he was young.To support his life,hedid different jobs.The Adventures of Tom
9、Sawyer is one of his most famous novels.I think he is a very creativeand great writer And Im a fan of his works.讲堂演练一、单项选择1.（2022四川资阳统考中考真题）So far,high-speed trains most of the big cities in China.A.have connected B.connected C.will connect D.connect【答案】A【详解】句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。考查动词时态。从“So f
10、ar”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。2.（2020山东济南统考中考真题）If you read a lot,your life will be full pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。考查介词辨析。by通过；of.的；for为了：with和。be fidl of，充满”，故选B。3.（2017四川内江统考中考真题）The family there since they moved to China in the 2000s.A.lived B.will liv
11、e C.live D.have lived【答案】D【详解】句意：自从2000年搬到中国后，这家人就一直住在那里。考查现在完成时态。根据since they moved to China in the 2000s.”结合语境，可知句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，由后面的they可知主语The family指的是“这家人，是复数，助动词用have,live的过去分词是lived；故选D。4.（2018 湖南湘西统考中考真题）一Where do you live,Lin Tao?I live in Beijing now.I here for ten years.
12、A.moved B.have moved C.have been【答案】C【详解】句意：林涛，你住哪儿？我现在在北京住。我已经在这儿十年了。考查动词及时态。根据for ten years”可知，应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词。move移动，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，所以这里应该用have been。故选Co5.（2017湖北黄冈统考中考真题）一Can you tell me how long you the Huawei mobile phone,Mr.Zhang?Nearly a year.It works very well.A
13、.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗，张先生？将近一年。很好用。考查现在完成时。根据“Nearly a year.”可知，表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故选B。二、完形填空（2021山东荷泽 统考中考真题）Little Women is Louisa May Alcotts most famous novel.The novel follows the 6 of the four Marchsi
14、sters-Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy-and is based on the writers own 7 of growing up with her three sisters duringthe American Civil War（1861-1865）.The main theme in the story is the importance of 8.Other themes include the need to work and selfimprovement.When the story begins the sisters are complaining beca
15、use they are 9 and have to work.Their mother saysthat they mustnt spend money on pleasure 10 there is a war and everybody must help.Their father is in thearmy.In the letters their father sends home,he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time.Theymust try to 11 the bad things in t
16、heir lives and stay cheerful.He wants to be proud of them when he comeshome.The girls decide to make an effort to 12 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.Alcott was interested in womens rights and through the four March sisters,she explored（探索）fourdifferent 13 of being a woma
17、n in those days.Meg leaves the family to get 14 and have a new family.Bethdevotes（致力于）herself to 15 her own family.Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure.And Jo,likeAlcott herself,tries to have a career in writing and care fbr her family at the same time.6.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets7.A.experiences
18、B.expressionsC.directions8.A.friendshipB.workC.family9.A.poorB.richC.clever10.A.soB.becauseC.if11.A.sellB.findC.accept12.A.improveB.serveC.imagine13.A.mapsB.waysC.circles14.A.dressedB.lostC.married15.A.looking after【答案】B.looking forC.asking for6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明
19、文，向我们介绍 小妇人这本书的内容。6.句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。rules 规则：lives 生活：secrets 秘密。根据The novel fbllows the of the fbur March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。7.句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。experiences 经历；expressions 表达；directions 方向。根据“and i
20、s based on the writers own.of growing upwith her three sisters during the American Civil War(1861-1865)”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选Ao8.句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，小妇人这本书的主要主题是“家庭，故选Co9.句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。10.
21、句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。so 所以；because 因为；if 如果。“there is a war是they mustnt spend money on pleasure”的原因，用 because引导原因状语从句，故选B。11.句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“They must try to.the bad things”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。12.句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。improve 改善，提高；
22、serve 服务；imagine 想象。根据The girk decide to make an effort to.themselvesbecause they love and miss their father very much.“可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选 A。13.句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。1 4.句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据have
23、a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选Co1 5.句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。looking after 照顾；looking for 寻找；asking for 请求。根据“Beth devotes（致力于）herself to.her ownfamily.”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。三、阅读理解A（2022江苏镇江 统考中考真题）Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,the twinsWhen everyone was ready,Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened
24、 slowly,and a lady came out.Itwas Wendy.The boys all took off their hats Where am I?Wendy asked.Of course,Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,“he said quickly,uwe built this house fbr you.“Oh,please say you like it!”cried Nibs.“What a lovely,lovely house,“Wendy said.The boys were del
25、ighted.t4We are your children.said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.Oh,Wendy lady,please be our mother!they cried in union.“I would love to,“said Wendy,“but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother.said Peter.t4We just need a nice motherly
26、person.”“Oh,really?”Wendy said.I think that is exactly what I am.“It is.It is!they all cried.“Very well,“she said,“I will do my best.Come inside now you naughty children.I think theres just enoughtime fbr me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.They went in,and that was the firs
27、t of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy.By and by she madethem comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees.But she herself slept that night in the little house.Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑 J）,because the pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away,and thewolves w
28、ere going about for food.The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness.After some time,Peter fell asleep,and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.（adapted from Peter Pan）16.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空格）？A.Ifs really a pity.B.Its my pleasure.C.That doe
29、snt matter.D.Fm sorry to hear that.17.According to this passage,Peter is.A.polite and brave B.curious and creativeC.patient and practical D.modest and confident18.What can we learn from the passage?A.There was possible danger around the house.B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C.Peter f
30、ell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D.Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.【答案】16.C 17.A 18.A【导语】本文是由 彼得 潘改编的故事情节，是 Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。16.推理判断题。根据“said Peter.We just need a nice motherly person.可知，这里应该是 Peter 说的话，结合“but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience
31、of being a mother.“可知，此处应该是对 Wendy 说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系“，故选C。17.推理判断题。根据Peter knocked on the door gently”可知，Peter 是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watchingoutside with a sword（佥 U）,because the pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away,and the wolves were goingabout fbrfbod.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。18.推理
32、判断题。根据Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑）,because the pirates（海盗）could be hearddrinking far away,and the wolves were going about for tbod.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选 A。B（2022 浙江湖州统考中考真题）New books recommended（被推荐的）for both adults and childrenLove China All My Life:Isabel CrooksStoriesGreat Wall Undergro
33、und:Karez Irrigation System（坎儿井灌溉系统）The book is written by Tan Kai.It isabout Isabel Crook,a woman who spentmany years on Chinas English languageeducation and the communications betweenChina and Canada.The book is for children aged 5-10.With beautiful picturesand vivid language,it can let young read
34、ers know the history andfunction of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.A Brief History of the Spreading ofChinese CultureWritten by Wu Bin,oncethe director of the Shenyang PalaceMuseum,the book is about special peopleand great events in history when Chineseculture went abroad.An App
35、reciation（欣赏）of the Old Summer PalaceThebeauty of the ruined（被毁坏的）Old Summer Palace could onlybe found in paper.However,Guo Daiheng,a professor ofTsinghua University,and her students give life to 60%of thePalaces look with the modern technology.The book,withhundreds of pictures,is a record of their
36、work.19.Eric is interested in ancient palaces.He will most probably choose to r ead.A.An Appreciation of the Old Summer PalaceB.Love China All My Life:Isabel Crooks StoriesC.Great Wall Underground:Karez Irrigation SystemD.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture20.From the text,we know t
37、hat.A.Love China All My Life:Isabel Crooks Storiesis written by Wu BinB.Great Wall Underground:Karez Irrigation System written for kidsC.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Cultureis about museumsD.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palaceis mainly about modern technology21.This text is most
38、probably from the part of in a newspaper.A.culture B.business C.health D.sports【答案】19.A 20.B 21.A【导语】本文介绍了几本成人和孩子都可以读的新书。1 9.细节理解题。根据An Appreciation（欣赏）of the Old Summer Palace.her students give life to 60%of thePalaces look with the modem technology.The book,with hundreds of pictures,is a record of
39、 their work.“可知，如果对古代宫殿感兴趣，应该读An Appreciation（欣赏、of the Old Summer P alace,故选A。20.细节理解题。根据“Great Wall Underground:Karez Irrigation System（坎儿井灌溉系统）The book is forchildren aged 5-10可知，Great Wall Underground:Karez Irrigation System 这本书是写给孩子们的，故选 B。21.推理判断题。根据“New books recommended（被推荐的）for both adults
40、and children”以及文章的理解可知，主要是新书的推荐，应该是在报纸的文化版块，故选A。C（2022 湖南长沙,统考中考真题）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Eventoday,it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties,the book remains one of my favorites.After rereading the book recen
41、tly,I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives,we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.Whats in your mind when your mom tellsyou to clean the floor?Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）?I think most people have.Tom Sawyer,however,thought“differently“when he was given
42、 a boring task.One Saturday morning,AuntPolly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）.Toms friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead ofcomplaining,Tom told Ben that he felt“excited“about the task.Only one in a thousand-maybe even Iwothousand boys can do ihis!”Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in
43、 the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance topaint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson:Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiringtask,dont
44、 complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer,it is unlikely that someone will come and dothe work for you.However,without complaining,youH feel better and perhaps even do a better job!22.Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A.Aunt Polly.B.Mark Twain.C.Ben Rogers.23.According
45、 to the writer,what is most peoples immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task?A.Complaining about it.B.Accepting it.C.Refusing it.24.What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A.Visit Ben.B.Clean the floor.C.Paint the fence.25.Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A.To exp
46、ress his sadness.B.To catch Ben interest.C.To show his anger.26.What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A.It is no use complaining.B.Refusing is the best choice.C.Waiting is the only way out.【答案】22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A【导语】本文主要讲述 作者通过读了 汤姆 索亚历险记，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。22.细节理解题。根据“77?e Adventures of Tom Saw
47、yer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知，汤姆 索亚历险记的作者是马克 吐温。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）?I think most people have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。24.细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning,Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆给篱笆上漆。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据Toms words made Ben intere
48、sted in the task.可推断出，Tom说这句话是为了吸引Ben的兴趣。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson:Complaining is useless.“可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。四、阅读填表（2022内蒙古赤峰统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In our country,people rea
49、d books at any time.They enjoy reading books even when theyre on a break at the beach,or relaxingfrom a hike.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.Here are some tips on how to develop goodreading habits.Choose the books which suit you.In most middle schools,teachers give students
50、a reading list every fewweeks.Most books are easy to read,like youth novels.The students themselves can also buy books which theyreinterested in or the best-selling books.Reading in short periods.15 minutes after getting to school,15 minutes while waiting for friends,15 minutesbefore going to sleep.