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1、2023届山西高三英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上；中决殁急根圜地飘K然前第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是Co1.What is the wom
2、an going to do?A.Take a bus.B.Help the man.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Nurse and patient.B.Teacher and student.3.What time is it now?A.10：12.B.10：20.4.What are the speakers most probably talking about?A.A book.B.An actor.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the classro
3、om.B.In the dormitory.第 二 节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where will the woman go?A.To the airport.B.To her office.C.To the school.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Look for so
4、me toys.B.Meet her boss.C.Take care of a baby.【高 三 英 语 第 1 页（共 10页）】23-28C-C.9.15.C.Get a camera.C.Boss and employee.C.10：32.C.A film.C.In the library.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She needs to put off her test.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She has to give up her travel
5、plan.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her Friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How does Joanna feel?A.Tired.B.Happy.11.Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?A.To look after her sick mum.B.To pay back her mum.C.To practise cooking.12.What
6、 can we know about Joanna?A.She has got married.B.She can get up early every day.C.She loves Dad more than Mum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man?A.A teacher.B.A host.14.What are the speakers mainly talk about?A.How to save money.B.How to spend money.C.How to be a good housewife.15.Where does the w
7、oman like shopping?A.In supermarkets.B.In department stores.16.What does the woman highly recommend?A.Fixing things by ourselves.B.Hiring someone to repair things.C.Asking friends to help with the repairs.听第io段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Which school is the university most famous for?A.Social Science.B.Medicine
8、.18.Who will tell you something more about the courses?A.The visitors.B.The receptionists.【高 三 英 语 第 2 页（共 10页）】C.Anxious.C.A doctor.C.In outdoor markets.C.Law.C.The lecturers.23-28C 19.What is required for degree courses?A.A long essay.B.One group discussion.C.Informal lectures.20.Who is the speech
9、 most probably intended for?A.Teachers at high schools.B.Teachers at universities.C.Students at high schools.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Nation FoundationWe Are A Global Community Of ChangemakersAll students regardless of their circumstances,shou
10、ld have access to equal academic opportunities.At The Nation Foundation（TNF）,were working to make that a reality.We area grassroots organization working across East Africa to help empower the youth of the worldsmost vulnerable communities.Cooperation is our key to making change.Working Together To M
11、ake Change HappenThe world is connected in ways that it has never been before.We use this connection tomobilize（动员）an international community of leaders to help solve East Africas most challenging educational issues.Together,with our East African leadership team*we find innovative pathways for susta
12、inable change.Our programs include sustainable development projects,new models for students sponsorship and much more!Here Is How You Can HelpMaking a difference is easier than ever.We aim to democratize（使民主化）charitable giving,international support and volunteer initiatives by providing a platform f
13、or changemakersto engage their communities in a variety of ways.Whether its fundraising,volunteering,donating,or hosting awareness campaigns,we work with our global community of allies（盟友）to equip them with the tools and skills needed to change the world.21.What does the organization do for the East
14、 African youth?A.To help them obtain freedom.B.To involve them in volunteering.C.To teach them how to cooperate.22.What does the last paragraph intend to do?A.To seek new ideas.C.To suggest involvement.23.Where can the text be found?A.In a science fiction.C.In an art magazine.D.To give them access t
15、o education.B.To provide a platform.D.To raise public awareness.B.In a charity brochure.D.In a history book.BMallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer,and it really annoys her to see trash（垃圾）in the water or on the beach.So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project,Has
16、ke came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash.She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surfboard in an effort to raiseawareness about ocean pollution.The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic.Its such a mental release,n said Haske,standing on the beach waxing（上蜡
17、）her newly finished trashboard.UI really hope it floats.nHer teacher assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haskes enthusiasm about it grew throughout the school year.a Not every student found her passion,butshe did,“said the teacher.Im super proud of her.MOver the winter,Haske
18、,who would graduate soon,collected litter including cigarettebutts,bottle caps*fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach.It was definitely a unique challenge,M,Haske said.She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surfboard,which costabout$1,000.Haske takes cus
19、tom orders and helps people build their own surfboards.Making one out of trash was a first for her.Nearly the entire board is macle from recycled materialand litter.On Tuesday after school,Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her newboard,but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult.Th
20、e nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water,but Haske stayed upbeat.Its pretty heavy up front,butits going to be my best friend,“Haske said after coming out of the water.Its made forlarge waves.M24.Why did Haske make the surfboard?A.To put trash to the best use.B.To take a sur
21、fing competition.C.To pursue her passion for surfing.D.To draw attention to ocean pollution.25.Which of the following can best describe Haske?A.Proud and reliable.B.Responsible and innovative.C.Tough and faithful.D.Imaginative and desperate.26.How did Haske make the surfboard?A.With the help of envi
22、ronmentalists.B.By cooperating with her parents.C.By using the trash collected from the beach.D.Under the guidance of her teacher.27.What does the underlined word“upbeat”in the last paragraph probably mean?A Positive.B.Cautious.C.Peaceful.D.Discouraged.隔埠沁2-王U nl用I口 片曜【高 三 英 语 第3页（共10页）】2 3-2 8 C-【高
23、 三 英 语 第4页（共1 0页）】23-28C K区然赭船The rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whetherspecies are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions.Some animals canmove fast to adjust to a swiftly changing climate.Plants,being less mobile,rely on mea
24、nssuch as seed dispersal（传播）by animals,wind or water to move to new areast but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometre of the original plant.When the climate in a plants usual range becomes hotter than it can tolerate,it must findnew,cooler areas that might lie many kilometres away
25、.One explanation for long-distanceseed dispersal is through transport by migratory（迁徙的）birds.Such birds swallow seedswhen eating fruit and can move them tens or hundreds of kilometres outside the range of aplant species.Gonzalez-Varo and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with r
26、apid cli-mate change with the help of migratory birds.The authors analysed the fruiting times ofplants patterns of bird migration and the interactions between fruit-eating birds and fleshy-fruited plants across Europe.Plants with fleshy fruits were chosen for this study because mostof their seed tra
27、nsport is by migratory birds,and because fleshy-fruiteci plants are an important part of the woody-plant community in Europe.The common approach until now has beento predict plant dispersal using models fitted to abiotic（非生物的）factors such as the currentclimate.Gonzdlez-Varo instead analysed an impre
28、ssive data set of 949 different seed-dispersalinteractions between bird and plant communities together with data on entire fruiting timesand migratory patterns of birds across Europe.The researchers also analysed DNA tracesfrom bird wastes to identify the plants and birds responsible for seed disper
29、sal.28.How do species adapt to climate changes when its too hot?A.All animals will move away across great distances.B.Some plants depend on migratory birds to carry seeds.C.Some plants depend on animals*wind or water to move.D.Plants,seeds disperse to cooler places of several kilometres away.29.Why
30、did researchers mainly study fleshy-fruited plants?A.Most of them cant fit rapid climate change.B.Migratory birds like making nests in them.C.Migratory birds transport their seeds.D.They are favoured by most birds.30.Why does the author mention“fleshy fruits and fruiting times“in paragraph 3?A.To ex
31、plain relations between fruit plants and migratory birds.B.To clarify the reason why birds migrate in fruiting times.C.To present a fact that migratory bird eats fleshy fruits.D.To show that fruits depend on migratory birds.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The advantage of fruit plants.B.The desti
32、nation of the bird migration.C.The adaptation of fruit plants to the climate change.D.The influence of climate change on plants and animals.DIs it possible for the human heart to shrink（缩小）and if so,how does this change impactthe human body?Recently,scientists have discovered an unexpected similarit
33、y between long-distanceswimming and spending a long duration of time in spaceboth can cause the human heart toshrink over time!These findings were based on the experiences of astronaut Scott Kelly,whospent 340 days in space in 2015,and Benoit Lecomte,an athlete who in 2018 swam 1,753 miles（about 2,8
34、21 km）across the Pacific Ocean in 159 days.The absence of gravity in space means that the heart does not have to work as hard topump blood through the aorta（主动脉），the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen to allparts of our body.As a result,the heart loses muscle mass,causing it to reduce in size
35、.Thestudy was conducted by Benjamin Levine,a professor of internal medicine at the University ofTexas Southwestern Medical Center.He noted that the shrinkage was seen despite the factthat Scott Kelly exercised every day.Activities such as long-distance swimming can cause the heart to change similarl
36、y.Lecomte spent 5.8 hours swimming every day and then another 8 hours sleeping；therefore*he spent more time in a horizontal（水平的）position than upright.This reduced the force ofgravity acting on his body.Fortunately,while the heart did shrink in size for Kelly and Lecomte,it was just asstrong and cont
37、inued to function normally for both men.And in both cases,the heart regainedits original mass and size after a return to normal daily lives.This study is crucial as NASA prepares to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s.Professor Levine is working with NASA on a program called Cipher,which hopes to c
38、ollect more information by following ten more astronauts*year-long trips as well as conducting research onshorter trips to space.32.What do Kelly and Lecomte have in common?A.Their hearts once became smaller than before.B.Their hearts are stronger than common people.【高 三 英 语 第 5 页（共 10页）】23-28C【高 三
39、英 语 第 6 页（共 10页）】23-28C-19.What is required for degree courses?A.A long essay.B.One group discussion.C.Informal lectures.20.Who is the speech most probably intended for?A.Teachers at high schools.B.Teachers at universities.C.Students at high schools.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文
40、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Nation FoundationWe Are A Global Community Of ChangemakersAll students,regardless of their circumstances,should have access to equal academic opportunities.At The Nation Foundation（TNF）,were working to make that a reality.We area grassroots organization working across
41、East Africa to help empower the youth of the worldsmost vulnerable communities.Cooperation is our key to making change.Working Together To Make Change Happen,The world is connected in ways that it has never been before.We use this connection tomobilize（动员）an international community of leaders to hel
42、p solve East Africas most challenging educational issues.Together,with our East African leadership team,we find innovative pathways for sustainable change.Our programs include sustainable development projects,new models for students sponsorship and much more!Here Is How You Can HelpMaking a differen
43、ce is easier than ever.We aim to democratize（使民主化）charitable giving,international support,and volunteer initiatives by providing a platform for changemakersto engage their communities in a variety of ways.Whether its fundraising*volunteering,donating,or hosting awareness campaigns,we work with our g
44、lobal community of allies（盟友）to equip them with the tools and skills needed to change the world.21.What does the organization do for the East African youth?A.To help them obtain freedomC.To teach them how to cooperate.22.What does the last paragraph intend to do?A.To seek new ideas.C.To suggest invo
45、lvement.23.Where can the text be found?A.In a science fiction.C.In an art magazine.B.To involve them in volunteering.D.To give them access to education.B.To provide a platform.D.To raise public awareness.B.In a charity brochure.D.In a history book.BMallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer,
46、and it really annoys her to see trash（垃圾）in the water or on the beach.So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project,Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash.She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surfboard in an effort to raiseawaren
47、ess about ocean pollution.The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic.Its such a mental release,w said Haske standing on the beach waxing（上蜡）her newly finished trashboard.MI really hope it floats.wHer teacher assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haskes enthusiasm about it gre
48、w throughout the school year.Not every student found her passiony butshe did,“said the teacher.Im super proud of her.nOver the winter,Haske,who would graduate soon,collected litter including cigarettebutts,bottle caps,fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach.It was definitely a uni
49、que challenge/,Haske said.She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surfboard,which costabout$1,000.Haske takes custom orders and helps people build their own surfboards.Making one out of trash was a first for her.Nearly the entire board is made from recycled materialand litte
50、r.On Tuesday after school Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her newboard,but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult.The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water,but Haske stayed upbeat.Its pretty heavy up front,butit*s going to be my best friendH aske said