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1、2022年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:、单项选择1.I like travelling by train,so train trips are favourite.A.your B.yours C.my D.mine2.To stay or to leave,thats a question.But you have to decide these two.A.through B.between C.among D.against3.Bob recommended several types of coffee to me.But was to my taste.
2、A.any B.either C.neither D.none4.Wait!You arent supposed to enter the school you have your temperaturetaken.一 Sorry!I am too rushed.A.although B.unless C.because D.whenever5.Separating litter into different groups will give us a city than before.A.much greener B.very green C.much dirtier D.very dirt
3、y6.It the director of Turning Ted has become one of the most successful femalefilmmakers.A.is turned out B.turns out C.is carried out D.carries out7.There is something wrong with my new camera.Ill return it to the shop tomorrow.一 Are you sure you have put the battery in?A.smooth B.smoothly C.proper
4、D.properly8.Its not your talents or abilities,but your choices that decide you are,guys.A.who B.how C.which D.when9.一 I hear Leo arrived last night.一 Too good to be true.I never thought he so early.A.comes B.came C.would come D.has come10.Hey,I am not saying that you follow my advice.But theres no o
5、ther way,Ithink.A.mustnt B.may not C.must D.may11.一 Jim,Im still not able to use different apps.Theyre so hard.Dad,.Let me show you once more.A.every dog has its day B.dont bum the candle at both endsC.you are never too old to learn D.when in Rome,do as the Romans do12.一 The spacemen gave us wonderf
6、ul lessons in space.Do you know?-Maybe during the next trip.A.how soon the next lesson will be B.how long the next lesson will beC.how soon will the next lesson be D.how long will the next lesson be13.Have you noticed that Timmys living skills are greatly improved?一 Yes.The boy learned to all kinds
7、of difficulties in the last summer camp.A.remain B.imagine C.prefer D.manage14.一 The price of oil has kept rising for weeks.Ill have to sell our car and fly like a bird!一.Id rather sell it and buy a hybrid one instead.A.As you like B.Im still not sureC.In your dreams D.Take it seriously二、完形填空先通读下面的短
8、文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ice HockeyThe wind blew Devins cap off.He ran after it,but the new boy was quicker to stop it.“Youre pretty good with your 15 Eric,Devin joked.t4Do you play soccer?The boy shrugged（耸肩）,“A little.Tm not a very good player.And basketball?Eric shook his
9、 head,and then Devin looked over him toward the16 lake.Hey!The safety flag is finally up!There have been little snow so far thiswinter.We have 17 for weeks!Come and join us in hockey anyway,Eric,even if youarent good at it.Before Eric could explain,Devin continued.You can play defense（防守）.Just 18 an
10、d learn.Soon all the kids were ready.Eric was on Devins side.Devin gave his friend Tara achallenging smile.Game on!Tara lifted the puck（球）with her stick and hit it hard.They试卷第2 页,共 12页raced 19 it,but Eric got there first.“Stay back!”Devin called,Defense,remember?Several minutes later,Eric knocked t
11、he puck from Taras stick.20!Im righthere!Devin called,trying to speed up.But Eric kept going,leaving Devin and the rest of theteam behind.Just in seconds,he shot a goal.As Eric skated back,Devins face turned 21.I thought you were a poor player.Thats true about soccer and basketball.But we moved from
12、 northern Minnesota,you know,lakes and long 22.1 almost lived on skates.So hockey is a(n)23 story.Wow!Devins eyes shone.You can play center instead of me.I like playingdefense,Eric shrugged again.I can see clearly from 24.Right,Devin whispered.Watch and learn.I should do more of that myself.15.A.sho
13、uldersB.fingersC.headD.feet16.A.frozenB.crowdedC.risenD.polluted17.A.playedB.doubtedc.waitedD.stayed18.A.fightB.speakc.listenD.watch19.A.oppositeB.towardsc.pastD.across20.A.PassB.Catchc.KickD.Miss21.A.brownB.palec.redD.white22.A.nightsB.daysc.monthsD.winters23.A.trueB.interestingc.differentD.beautif
14、ul24.A.frontB.backc.centerD.top三、阅读单选Puff,the magic dragon,lived by the sea,And played in the autumn fog in a land called Honalee.Little Jackie Paper loved that magic Puff,And brought him feathers and glue and other fancy stuff.Together they would travel on a boat with sail.Jackie kept a lookout on
15、Puffs giant tail.Kings and princes would greet whenever they came.All ships lowered flags when Puff shouted out his name.A dragon lives forever but not so little boys.Painted wings and giants rings make way for other toys.One grey night it happened,JackiePaper came no more.And the boy slowly forgot
16、the happy hours as before.Without his life-long friend,Puff could not be.So Puff,that powerful dragon,sadly went into his cave.Oh,（Repeat）25.The reading material is most probably a.A.poem B.play C.song D.novel26.Which of the following words is the most suitable for?A.bored B.scared C.modest D.brave2
17、7.What is Puff according to the reading material?A.The happy time spent as an adult.B.The happy time spent as a child.C.The hard time spent as an adult.D.The hard time spent as a child.Steps in the Design ProcessBuild a modelTest the designIdentify（设定）a problemBuild a model to test yourInventors tes
18、t their design byThe first step in the designideas.A model helps youasking questions.process is to set a problem.understand how yourDoesSuppose your pet9s toy issolution works.the invention do what itbehind a big piece ofHow much would it cost towas designed to do?Why?furniture.It9s too heavy tomake
19、?r-Why not?move,and you cant reach./Sofiaion，/A smart inventor also asksYouve just identified aothers to test the inventionproblem.You need to get thetoy back.1謬1and then listens to them.If-二 Jthe invention does not work,You could put something5。岫從 the inventor would have to0 曾 gsticky at the end of
20、 a meterstick and try to get the objectrevise（修改）it until he issatisfied.You could use a long set ofExplain the designtongs to pick up the object.喫 Finally you communicatePropose a solutionhow you solve the problem.The next step is to think ofpossible solutions.Solutions _ _.一Communication can be li
21、ke aYou could use a meter stickshow and tell.You can also试卷第4 页,共 12页are ideas to solve theproblem.What are someideas that could help solveyour problem?Pick the bestone to try.Talk to people,watch,and do research.What materials areneeded?Are they at hand?Are there any risks?with a magnet on a string
22、 toattract the object.use group discussions,written reports,and pictures.If youve made a product youwant to sell,you name it andadvertise it.Identify”a problem.E褊 1 3 the design Lesson28.The page above is most likely to be taken from a.A.tourists,guideB.students9 book C.daily newspaper D.sciencemaga
23、zine29.What problem are the three solutions designed to solve?A.To get something you cant reach,bin.C.To attract the long metre stick.30.Which of the following shows theand Explain the design in the box?Proposea solution,Builda modelf Test NA the d e s ig n，Revise/A the desig_ _n_10Builda model除、Pro
24、posea solutionI:V ReviseC 1 the design _B.To make it easier to drop litter into theD.To play a trick on your favourite pet.correct order of the steps between Identify a problemBuilda modelL-Proposea solution人Jjr(ReviseQ the design Test B the design rqthe designAt last the girls got Anne to play the
25、Lily Girl.As big girls of thirteen,going on fourteen,the girls had learned the poem the winter before and would try something romantic.It wasAnnes idea to play Elaine,the Lily Girl.Theyd set a boat off carrying Elaine and let it floatto the lower land.The other girls had no courage to float down alo
26、ne and theyd never bedead enough.fctWell,Ill be Elaine,Anne was persuaded（说 月 艮）not to mind her hair and shelay down,with closed eyes and a flower in her hands.The boat was pushed off.The girls headed for the bridge,through the woods,and downto the place,where they were to receive the Lily Girl.Anne
27、 enjoyed the romance at first.Then something not romantic at all happened-the boat began to leak and the water waspouring in.It did not take her long to realize that the boat would go down soon.Annecouldnt swim.She was so frightened.Just then the boat bumped into a pile and Anne managed to climb up,
28、to a place with noway of getting up or down.The boat sank.The girls saw it disappear.With no doubt theythought Anne went down with it,and they screamed and ran off for help.Anne was stillhanging on there.Minutes passed by,each seeming an hour to her.Just as she couldnt holdon any more,Gilbert Blythe
29、 came in a boat!“How on earth did you get there?Without waiting for an answer he pulled close,heldout his hand and helped her down.Anne explained what happened,trying not to look at him.Gilbert took Anne to the land.Anne thanked him and turned away.But Gilbert also jumped from the boat and asked,Can
30、t we be friends?Im sorry Imade fun of your hair.Hearing this,Annes heart gave a quick little beat.But that scene oftwo years before came back as if it happened yesterday.Gilbert called her carrots!Shednever forgive him!No,she said coldly,I shall never be friends with you,Gilbert Blythe.I dont want t
31、o be!All right,then!Gilbert jumped back into his boat,Ill never ask you to be my friendsagain,Anne Shirley.试卷第6 页,共 12页Anne held her head very high,but she had a strange feeling after Gilbert left.She wouldrather sit down and have a good cry.Taken from Anne of Green Gables31.How did Anne feel accord
32、ing to the last four paragraphs?A.Doubtful but then proud.B.Scared and a little cold.C.Angry but then regretful.D.Mad and a little nervous.32.What can we infer from the story?A.The poem,which the girls learnt in class,was based on a sad story.B.The village,which the girls lived in,was near a river a
33、t the foot of a hill.C.Gilbert,who used to be Annes friend,was good at playing tricks on others.D.The girls,who refused to be Elaine,discussed where to let the boat float before.33.Which is the best title for the story?A.An Unlucky Lily Girl B.A Foolish MistakeC.An Imaginative Game D.A Romantic Boat
34、Oxygenlame8 I?辛密在举Atomic NumberSymbolIf you are looking to get a better understanding of the world around you,chemistry is theperfect subject to study.Ifs a study of matter(物质)，its propertiesways in which it behavesin special conditions,and how it interacts with everything around it.At the heart of
35、all thediscoveries,such as medicine,cooking,and several other areas,is one important table thatorganizes elements based on their atomic number and chemical properties:the periodic table.Although the first periodic table was published in 1869,it was a work in progress forhundreds,if not thousands of
36、years.Since ancient times,people have been interested in elements such as gold,tin,iron andcopper(which are written as Au,Sn,Fe and Cu in the table)in their natural forms.They weredug up from the ground and used to make jewelry,guns,coins,and many other things.Overtime,people became more curious abo
37、ut these metals and how they were made up.In ancientGreece,Aristotle and other philosophers said things were made from the elements of earth,water,fire and air.For years,this idea was accepted.Then people began to consider this ideaagain during the Age of Enlightenment.In 1661,Irish scientist Robert
38、 Boyle described an element as something that 44cannot bebroken down into a simpler matter by a chemical reaction.Over a century later,Antone-Laurent de Lavoisier,Father of Chemistry,would publish the first modern textbookon chemistry.In it,he listed some matter which he believed should be divided a
39、s elementsinto two groups:metals and non-metals.Although his work wasnt completely correct,itrepresented a big step forward at that time.Over the next century,scientists started to divide the elements into different groupsdepending on their properties and atomic weights.However,it is Russian chemist
40、 DmitriMendeleev who is usually believed as the first person to make a periodic table.Althoughother scientists had handed in tables,they were finally refused by the scientific communitybecause they were short of details.Mendeleev put all of the elements in a proper orderaccording to their atomic mas
41、s.He was even smart enough to leave empty spaces forelements which hadnt been discovered at the time.Although Mendeleevs periodic tablewasnt perfect,it set the way or order which is similar to the one used today.34.Why did people first become interested in elements?A.Many people wanted to be like a
42、scientist.B.They wanted to use metals to make things.C.People in ancient times was crazy about science.D.They thought chemistry are useful for everything.35.The writer mentioned Antonie-Laurent de La v o i s i e.A.to advise us to respect the great chemist B.to remind us to pay attention to hiscontri
43、butionC.to require us to care about the history D.to encourage us to discover and think36.What can we learn from the passage?A.The influence of chemistry is the easiest to see in the real world.B.Aristotle was spoken highly of during the Age of Enlightenment.C.Mendeleev created the table and many ot
44、her scientists admired it.D.Robert Boyle was the one who wrote down every element on Earth.试卷第8 页,共 12页37.This passage is mainly about.A.how the table developed B.when the table first appearedC.what the table is like D.why the table is popular四、根据汉语提示填空38.To tell you the(事实),we prefer calm colours.3
45、9.You can always find your daughter a _(活泼的)girl.40.We believe Beijing 2022 is sure to(标志)the new Olympic Winter Games.41.My mother coul d(几乎不)hold back her tears when watching A LifelongJourney.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空42.Which team is the f i n a l(wi n)in the latest competition?43.The viruses are always cha
46、nging,and the change m a y(c r e a t i v e)a new type.44.L o o k!(s i m p l e)click on it,and you can learn about the history of thismuseum.45.Scientists are s t i l l(s u r e)whether the bananalike crop could be a newsuperfood.46.You never know w h a t(h a p p e n)tomorrow.So live today.47.(find)th
47、e place,he asked the way.It really worked there.48.I(t el l)you about the news many times.Why are you still asking me aboutthat?49.Ke e p(j o g),and well have a healthier lifestyle.50.When I was young,I o f t e n(p i c k)strawberries with my family in spring.51.Thanks,Mum,for teaching me that fallin
48、g o n l y(ma k e)us stronger.52.一 Madam,can I help you?Would you like to try this silk dress on?一 I j u s t(l o o k)around.Thank you all the same.53.After t h e y(c h o o s e)to sing at the party,the whole team practiced even harder.六、阅读填表先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个
49、空格只能填个单词。Every August,bright lights dart（划）across the night sky.Some people call themshooting stars.But theyre not stars at all.These beautiful sights are meteors（流星）.You cansee them for yourself.An Ideal TimeThe Perseids are one of the busiest meteor showers of the year.In August you can see 60or m
50、ore meteors in an hour.The Perseids are easiest to see when the Moon isnt out becauseits light washes out many meteors.You dont need anything to help you see them.And youdont need to know where Perseus is because meteors appear all over the sky.To see the mostmeteors each year,you need to find a dar