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1、备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考真题+各地模拟题）专题2 9时代变迁Passage 1（2021 山东省实验中学模拟预测）In search of a little quiet,I have spent some timewandering through the Australian town,Walhalla.If I had arrived about 150 years earlier,Iwould have found a（an）goldfield town.Around 1890,the main mine was the _2_ gold producer in
2、Victoria,explains the Walhalla Star HoteFs owner,Michael Leaney.As we walk along the main road,green high hills rise on either side.We feel 3.When the gold ran out,most people 4,and today only about twenty 5residents are left in Walhalla.As the residents left,many buildings were 6.When the70s came,t
3、he town began to be transformed into a tourist 7 and some historicbuildings have been rebuilt.That night we have great dinner at Walhallas pub.We walk back in the dark.There areno street lights in the town so the stars 8 brightly against the night sky.Walhalla wasthe last town in Australia to get el
4、ectricity.Leaney says 9 more development is tocome：the Internet and mobile 10 will improve.After a quick breakfast at the hotel the next morning,I walk down what was once a highstreet lined with 1 1 to the edge of the little town.Holiday homes and historic signsare 12 in the town.The walk takes me o
5、nto the tram（矿车）line.Alongside themountain,its the 13 where wood from the valley was once transported up to themine.These days its ideal for views into the valley below.The mountains trees were 14and now they are green again.Leaney has invited me to ride an old-fashioned train that runs on the rebui
6、lt train linefrom Walhalla to a nearby town.The views are 15.Back in town,I leave Leaney formy next stop.1.A.emptyB.far-offC.peacefulD.busy2.A.biggestB.smallestC.oldestD.poorest3.A.lonelyB.relaxedC.nervousD.regretful4.A.moved awayB.hung aroundC.Hooded inD.cheered up5.A.temporaryB.happyC.royalD.perma
7、nent6.A.sold outB.taken overC.desertedD.shared7.A.foundationB.opponentC.destinationD.possession8.A.bounceB.shineC.emergeD.strike9.A.thankfullyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.anxiously10.A.benefitB.coverageC.comparisonD.competition11.A.factoriesB.hospitalsC.museumsD.shops12.A.spreadB.decoratedC.distributedD.p
8、laced13.A.trackB.siteC.streetD.town14.A.plantedB.destroyedC.burnedD.buried15.A.boringB.plainC.heartbreakingD.breathtakingPassage 2(2020-辽宁 大连二十四中模拟预测)A parenfs hopes for 2030When 2010 arrived,my son was only a year old-tiny and 16 the master of a fewbasic s,but still mostly the baby wed welcomed int
9、o the world,17 all his firsttimes.Now my baby has grown into a(n)1 8 一tall,strong,stout,and smart,a(n)19of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.A 20 from now,in 2030,he will be an adult.I expect the next 10 years to fly by,and be filled with 21.As 2020 begins.I am thinking about the kind of world my sonwil
10、l 22 and experience.I 23 for him,and for all the young people of his age.So I have several 24 for the world my son and his generation will live in：I hope we finally get 25 about climate change.Polar ice is melting.The oceans are26.The question is 27 whether we can stop climate change,but whether wer
11、ewilling and able to do anything to 28 it.Im not sure what a warming planet will mean for my son*s life.I 29 it means hewill live in a world where nations and groups 30 limited resources like clean waterand food,which means that the danger of climate change won*t come just from warmerclimate,but fro
12、m other humans competing for control over whats 31.The world is always going to be full of 32 about how to solve the challenges weface.I hope,too,that my sons generation learns to 33 justicebut to do so with bigheart and humility,recognizing our common humanily(人，性)even with people who 34us.The worl
13、d of 2030 wont build itself.We are 35 it now,so my final wish is thatwe build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.16.A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent17.A.observingB.showingC.presentingD.congratulating18.A.athleteB.adolescentC.adultD.kid19.A.funB.sponsorC.loverD.read
14、er20.A.intervalB.centuryC.spanD.decade21.A.amusementsB.experiencesC.processesD.changes22.A.foundB.struggleC.faceD.shake23.A.worryB.sacrificeC.guessD.promise24.A.plansB.methodsC.hopesD.tips25.A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic26.A.raisingB.risingC.growingD.arising27.A.for sureB.as usualC
15、.no longerD.till now28.A.slowB.recordC.acceptD.undertake29.A.suspectB.astonishC.wonderD.declare30.A.pick upB.fight overC.turn downD.take part31.A.finishedB.continuedC.remainedD.left32.A.goalsB.signsC.disagreementsD.results33.A.escapeB,expressC.seekD.affect34.A.differ fromB.agree withC.refer toD.call
16、 for35.A.blamingB.admiringC.provingD.creatingPassage 3（2018广东高考）A parents hopes for 2030When 2010 arrived,my son was only a year oldtiny and 36,the master of afew basic s,but still mostly the baby wed welcomed into the world.Now my baby hasgrown into an 37-tall,strong,and smart,a lover of Akira Kuro
17、sawas samuraimovies.A 38 from now,in 2030,he will be an adult.I expect the next 10 years to fly by,and be filled with 39.As 2020 begins,I am thinking about the kind of world my sonwill face and experience.I 40 about him,and about all the young people of his age.So I have several hopes for the world
18、my son and his generation will live in.I hope we finally get 41 about climate change.Polar ice is melting.The oceansare rising.The question is 42 whether we can stop climate change,but whether werewilling and able to do anything to 43 it.Im not sure what a wanning planet will 44 to my sons life.I su
19、spect it meanshe will live in a world where nations and groups 45 limited resources like cleanwater and food,which means that the danger of climate change wont come just from risingoceans,but from humans competing for control over whats 46.The world is always going to be full of 47 about how to solv
20、e the challenges weface.I hope,too,that my sons generation learns to 48 justice-but to do so with abig heart and humility,recognizing our common humanity even with people who 49us.The world of 2030 wont 50 itself.We are creating it now,so my final wish isthat we build the kind of world we actually w
21、ant our children to live in.36.A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent37.A.athleteB.adolescentC.artistD.engineer38.A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade39.A.questionsB.experienceC.dangerD.change40.A.worryB.sacrificeC.oweD.arrange41.A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic42.A.for sureB.as usualC
22、.no longerD.till now43.A.slowB.recordC.completeD.multiply44.A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek45.A.pick upB.fight forC.turn downD.take part in46.A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.left47.A.aimsB.examplesC.disagreementsD.results48.A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect49.A.differ fromB.agree withC.refer toD.call for5
23、0.A.explodeB.admireC.proveD.buildPassage 4（2021 浙江诸暨中学高三二模）I arrive at the doctors office and then waituntil a computer voice calls me into the examination room.A robotic nurse 51 meand some time later,in 52 the doctor,who is also a robot.He notes down my 53and gives me a prescription（处方）.I then 54
24、for my visit using a credit card andreturn home without having met another human being.This is my nightmarish（噩梦般的）vision of the 55 which hasnt happened yet.I should say I really do like many aspects of 56.1 am a big 57 of airconditioning in summer and heaters in winter.But I am writing this because
25、 I dont wantmachines to 58.When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line,I am _59 And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at thegrocery store,I feel like 60,“When it comes to cashiers,make mine a（n）61,please!After all,human cashiers some
26、times give you money-off coupons to 62 youmoney.Moreover,63 cashiers often take an interest in cute children,which can _64 young mothers day.A cashier may also show pity for an elderly person 65to get that last penny out of his purse.Machines can be 66 and cost-effective and they often get the job d
27、one just fine.67,they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the 68 the soul or the heart.It is 69 no machine will ever have.Itis human being that encourages us to 70 at others,which may be what they need atthat moment.51.A.receivesB.adoptsC.detectsD.extracts52.A.rushesB.marchesC.step
28、sD.dashes53.A.signalsB.symptomsC.sculpturesD.symbols54.A.leaveB.payC.mournD.bow55.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.history56.A.commerceB.agricultureC.literatureD.technology57.A.sponsorB.partnerC.opponentD.fan58.A.cut inB.pass byC.take overD.break down59.A.annoyedB.thrilledC.discouragedD.embarrassed60.A.warn
29、ingB.laughingC.shoutingD.weeping61.A.machineB.humanC.animalD.plant62.A.saveB.obtainC.makeD.collect63.A.human-madeB.full-timeC.man-machineD.real-life64.A.brightenB.darkenC.strengthenD.widen65.A.turningB.stretchingC.resistingD.struggling66.A.urgentB.artificialC.efficientD.consistent67.A.NeverthelessB.
30、BecauseC.OtherwiseD.Therefore68.A.bodyB.spiritC.modeD.routine69.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something70.A.smileB.callC.laughD.starePassage 5（2021.广东广州市花都区邙维煜纪念中学高三一模）I log onto a computer atthe doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into theexamination room.Th
31、ere,a robotic nurse 71 me onto the scales and then takes myblood pressure.Some time later,in steps the 72,who is also a robot.He notes downmy 73 and gives me a prescription（处方）.I pay for my visit using a credit card andreturn home without having met another human being.This is my terrible vision of
32、the future,which hasnt happened 74 yet.I should say I really do like many aspects of 75.1 am a big fan of airconditioning in summer and heaters in winter.But I am writing this because I dont wantmachines to 76.When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line,I am _77 But whe
33、n I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at thegrocery store,I feel like 78 When it comes to cashiers（收银员）,make mine a（n）_79 please!”After all,human cashiers sometimes 8（）you a store coupon（优惠券）for itemsyou are buying.Even more than that,real-life cashiers often take an in
34、terest in particularly cute children,which can 81 young mothers day.A cashier may also show pity on an elderly person82 to get that last penny out of his purse.Machines can be 83 and cost-effective and they often got the job done just fine.84 they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call i
35、t the spirit,the soul or the heart.It is 85 no machine will ever have.It ishuman being that encourages us to smile at others,which nay be what they need at thatmoment.71.A.tearsB.directsC.followsD.separates72.A.workerB.nurseC.doctorD.cleaner73.A.signalsB.symptomsC.sD.symbols74.A.at mostB.at lastC.at
36、 leastD.at intervals75.A.economyB.agricultureC.literatureD.technology76.A.cut inB.pass byC.take overD.go away77.A.annoyedB.thrilledC.discouragedD.disappointed78.A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.weeping79.A.machineB.humanC.animalD.plant80.A.giveB.remindC.bargainD.buy81.A.brightenB.darkenC.strengthenD.w
37、iden82.A.turningB.happeningC.describingD.struggling83.A.urgentB.efficientC.frequentD.consistent84.A.ButB.BecauseC.OtherwiseD.Therefore85.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.somethingPassage 6(2021江苏南京市第一中学高三二模)I log onto a computer at the doctorsoffice to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice
38、calls me into the examination room.There,a robotic nurse 86 me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure.Some time later,in steps the doctor,who is also a robot.He notes down my 87 andgives me a(n)88.I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home withouthaving met another human being.
39、This is my nightmarish vision of the future,which hasnthappened 89 yet.I should say I really do like many aspects of 90.1 am a big fan of airconditioning in summer and heaters in winter.But I am writing this because I dont wantmachines to 91When I call my dentists office and actually get a human bei
40、ng on the line,I am _ _92 And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at thegrocery store,I feel like 93,“When it comes to cashiers,make mine a(n)94,please!After all,human cashiers sometimes 95 you a store coupon for items you arebuying.Even more than that,real-life ca
41、shiers often take an interest in particularly cute children,which can 96 young mothers9 day.A cashier may also show compassion for anelderly person 97 to get that last penny out of his purse.Machines can be 98 and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine.99 they lack an element so im
42、portant to everyday life.Call it the spirit,the soul or the heart.It is 100 no machine will ever have.It ishuman being that encourages us to smile at others,which may be what they need at thatmoment.86.A.tearsB.directsC.followsD.separates87.A.signalsB.symptomsC.sculpturesD.symbols88.A.descriptionB.a
43、ssumptionC.prescriptionD.subscription89.A.at mostB.at lastC.at leastD.at intervals90.A.commerceB.agricultureC.literatureD.technology91.A.cut inB.pass byC.take overD.go away92.A.annoyedB.thrilledC.discouragedD.disappointed93.A.cursingB.laughingC.shoutingD.weeping94.A.machineB.humanC.animalD.plant95.A
44、.giveB.remindC.bargainD.purchase96.A.brightenB.darkenC.strengthenD.widen97.A.turningB.happeningC.describingD.struggling98.A.urgentB.efficientC.frequentD.consistent99.A.ButB.BecauseC.OtherwiseD.Therefore100.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something参考答案1.D2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.C13.A14.B1
45、5.D【分析】本文是记叙文。曾经的金矿小镇Walhalla变成了旅游胜地，作者讲述了在小镇游历过程中的所见、所闻和所感。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我早到150年，我就会发现一个热闹的金矿小镇。A.empty空的；B.far-off遥远的；C.peaceful和平的；D.busy忙碌的。结合常识和下文“Around 1890,the main mine was the 2 gold producer in Victoria,”可知，在 150 多年前，这个地方还是主要的金矿产地，由此推知，当时一定是一派繁忙的景象。故选D 项。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔哈拉星级酒店的老板迈克尔 利
46、尼解释说，大约在1890年,主矿是维多利亚最大的黄金生产商。A.biggest最大的；B.smallest最小的；C.oldest最老的；D.poorest最穷的。根据句中“the main mine”可推知，主矿应是产量最大的矿，也是最大的黄金生产商。故选A 项。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到很放松。A.lonely孤独的；B.relaxed放松的;C.nervous紧张的;D.regretful后悔的。由句中“green high hills rise on either side”可推知，在青山环抱的环境中，作者感到很是放松，惬意。故选B 项。4.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当黄
47、金耗尽时，大多数人都搬走了，现在Walhalla只剩下大约 20 个常住居民。A.moved away 搬走；B.hung around 闲荡；C.flooded in 涌入；D.cheeredup(使)振作起来。根据下文“As the residents left”可知，金竭人空，很多人都搬走了。故选A项。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句 意:当黄金耗尽时，大多数人都搬走了，现在Walhalla只剩下大约20个常住居民。A.temporary暂时的;B.happy高兴的;C.royal皇室的;D.permanent常住的，永恒的。根据上文可知，为淘金而来的人终究散去，只有一直在此地的常住居民(pe
48、rmanentresidents)留了下来。故选D 项。6.考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：居民们离开后，许多楼房都被遗弃了。A.sold out售罄；B.taken over接管；C.deserted遗 弃；D.shared分享。结合常识可知，人去楼空，所以很多筑物被遗弃(desert)了。故选C 项。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当 70年代到来的时候，这个小镇开始变成一个旅游目的地，一些历史建筑已经被重建。A.foundation基 础;B.opponent对 手;C.destination目的地;D.possession拥有。tourist destination为常用词组，意为“旅游目
49、的地“，废弃小镇华丽转身，变成旅游胜地。故选C 项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：城里没有路灯，所以星星在夜空中闪闪发光。A.bounce弹起；B.shine 闪耀；C.emerge 出现；D.strike 打击。由句中brightly against the night sky”可知,在无街灯的小镇，作者看见群星闪耀。故选B 项。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：利尼满怀感激地说，更多的发展将会到来：互联网和移动电话信号覆盖将会改善。A.thankfully满怀感激地;B.suddenly突然;C.unluckily不幸地;D.anxiously焦虑地。由句中“more development is
50、 to come”可知，好事将至，利尼满怀感激。故选A 项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：利尼满怀感激地说，更多的发展将会到来：互联网和移动电话信号覆盖将会改善。A.benefit 好 处;B.coverage 覆盖；C.comparison 比较；D.competition kL赛。结合常识可知，利尼所说的发展是指这个偏远小镇的互联网和移动电话信号覆盖(coverage)o 故选 B 项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沿着曾经的一条大街走到小镇的边缘，街道两旁都是商店。A.factories工厂；B.hospitals医院；C.museums博物馆；D.shops商店。结合常识和句中“ah