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1、2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语二模试卷I .完型填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共1小题，每题1分) 1. (10 分)When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe,Africa, they were happy to find a (1) nearby.Now, they would no longer have to walk long (2) lookin
2、g for water.At last they had a source of water what they call their own.But several days later, two young boys saw (3) they had never seen before - - a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass.When the animal saw the boys, they walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water
3、.Regis carefully looked into the big creature which disappeared into the lake.When I took a (4) look at the dung (粪便)，I realized that it was from a hippo, he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake.The villagers were (5) .In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do.T
4、he hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day.This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out.lt was a too long wait fbr the (6), because they needed the water from the lake (7) This is the only source of fresh water in the village, said a villa
5、ger.1 There is no way we can avoid this lake. So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake.Before(8)water, they made sure that no hippos were nearby.The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos.It(9) time, but these days, the hippo
6、s and humans live side by side.The villagers say that when the hippos see people (10), they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business.The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay.They have learned to share the lake.(1) A.house(2) A.hourB
7、.countryB.times(3) A.somethingB.anythingC.villageD.lakeC.distancesD.waysC.somebodyD.nothing(4)A.closerB.quickerC.happierD.wider(5)A.excitedB. interestedC.angry0.worried(6)A.hipposB.villagersC.boysD.lions(7)A.to surviveB.to washC.to cookD.to drink(8)A.drinkingB.collectingC.leavingD.seeing(9)A.tookB.c
8、ostC.spentD.paid(10) A.dancingB.runningC.talkingD.comingn.阅读理解。(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，(30分)从下面每小题的A. B. C. D四个选 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共3小题.每小题1.5分)2. (7.5 分)When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared fbr a culture shock.Later, we realized that the advice given
9、 to us by our friends was correct.The culture shock started with the weather.Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute!The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!Another culture shock was the working week.We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sund
10、ays.lt was also strange to see people praying (祷告) in a certain direction!They have strict rules fbr women.They do not let people see their faces in public.They do not let women drive cars, either. Al I dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely.They believe that women cannot be seen in
11、 public.At the weekends, we went camping in the desert.I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert.We also enjoyed riding on the camels.In the end we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture.(1) The writer experienced the culture shock .A.b
12、efore going to the Arab countryB.after camping in the desertC.during stay in the Arab countryD.while watching the sunset(2) People in the Arab country do not go to work .A.on Mondays and TuesdaysB.on Saturdays and SundaysC.on Wednesdays and ThursdaysD.on Thursdays and Fridays(3) Which of the followi
13、ng is strict rules for women in the Arab country? a.Cover faces in public.b.Dont go outside.C.Be dressed in white.d.Never drive cars.A.a； cB.a； dC.b； cD.b； d(4) What does the writer think of living in the Arab country? A.He enjoyed living there.B.He enjoyed the culture there.C.He was interested in p
14、raying.D.He felt strange to see the weather.(5) What is the best title of the article? A .The culture shock between America country and Arab countryB.Life in an Arab CountryC.Whats a culture shockD.The culture shock we experienced in an Arab country3. (7.5 分)Playing forFriendshipPing - pong, or tabl
15、e tennis* might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family but it holds a special place in China - US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has been called ping - pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from
16、 the US to China as part of a nine - member table tennis team.The year was 1971 and for the past 20 years, relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.But as the team toured around China, things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then - Premier Zhou Enlai. The most unforgettabl
17、e moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes, “ Hoarfrost told China Daily. You have opened a new page in China - US relationships, Zhou told the team.In the years that followed the historic visit, ties between the two countries started to blossom.US president Richard Nixon would
18、 make a landmark (里程碑)visit to China in 1972, which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US, according to China Daily.Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established (建立)in 1979.Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of friendship
19、petition second*.To this day, many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping -pong diplomacy in order to understand the importance of people - to - people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples. *Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the worlds biggest powe
20、rs in recent years Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. *We have so much in common, and we need to build on what we have in common, * she added.(1) What do we know about Hoarfrost? A.She has played table tennis for 15 years.B She doesnt know what ping - pong diplomacy is.C.She forme
21、d her own table tennis team 20 years ago.D.She was part of efforts to improve China US relations.(2) What is Paragraph 3 about? A .The teams tour around China.B.Zhou Enlais memories of the team.C Hoarfrosts meeting with Zhou Enlai.D.The relationship between China and the US.(3) When were China - US
22、diplomatic relations fully established? A.In 1971.B.In 1972.C.In 1979.D.In 1991.（4） What does the underlined phrase establishing bonds in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Developing a relationship.B.Holding a competition.C.Understanding different countries.Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.（5） According
23、to the passage, what might Hoarfrost agree with? A.Its normal for countries to face tension.B China and the US should improve their relations.C.Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.D.China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.4. （10 分）What does this code tell us
24、?Beep! Beep! Barcode （条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.Youve probably seen the black - and - white zebra stripes （条纹） on product packaging.This year this great invention is 50 years old!On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code tha
25、t could be printed on food labels （商标）.It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973 according to The New York Times.Before this, cashiers （收银员） had to ring up prices by hand.Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today, barcodes ar
26、e scanned （扫描） over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported.What information does a barcode contain ? Where the product comes from where it has been its price, expiration date （过期时间）,you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products.Fo
27、r example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化)in the control of the stock
28、 (库存)， n Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo.The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. nThey can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原)or if it is organic (有机的).This provides consumers with a greater level o
29、f trust in the products they buy, * said GS 1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.(1) What do we know about barcodes ? A.They were first used in New York.B.They were invented five decades ago.C.They were based on the Universal Product Code.D.They were designed by a cashier in a g
30、rocery store.(2) What is Paragraph 4 about? A.What barcodes can be used for.B.What barcodes can help customers do.C.How widely barcodes are used worldwide.D.How information is stored in barcodes.(3) According to Jose Maria Bonmati, barcodes .A.make cashiers work easier to doB.improve the quality of
31、food packagingC.help companies better manage their stockD.tell consumers more about the products they buy(4) What do we know from the last paragraph? A.The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.B.QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.C.GS 1 is developing a new type of barcode.D.QR c
32、odes are more consumer friendly.(5) Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes? A.Organic.B.Beautiful.C.Convenient.0.Expensive.第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文 中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。5. (10 分)Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone.(1) .Th
33、is process, when repeated many times, could reduce (降低) your ability to learn new materials.lt is what you might call a bad habit.(2) .Wendy Wood is a psychologist (心理学家)and an expert on habits.In her book Good Habits Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad h
34、abits.She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.One suggestion is to wear a watch. (3) .Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. Silence it.Turn it off,Turn on Flying Mode, she writes. (4).For example, you
35、can put your phone inside a backpack.Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone.She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward (奖励)，you could give yourself fbr not looking
36、at your phone - reading a good book.Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. (5).Habit changes take time.But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.B .Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind o
37、f bad habit.C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.D.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone-checking the time.E.You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.F.She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more dif
38、ficult to reach.第三节信息匹配6. （5分）下面的材料A-F是对六个产品的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们 选择合适的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.The Electric Suitcase is used as a small vehicle （交通工具）and a travelling case.It is small and easy to carry.With it, people can rest anywhere when they dont want to walk during a trip. B.The Skateboard Pram （滑板婴儿
39、车）is popular among some moms.They hate to walk to push the pram.There is a skateboard added to the back of the pram.With the helpful pram, moms can skate when they feel tired.C.The Flying Car looks like a common car in shape.But it is actually smaller and thinner.So its easier for you to find a plac
40、e to park it.And you can drive it in the street or fly it when the traffic is busy.D.The Small Robot is used to help people do some cleaning.With the help of the robot people don*t need to spend much time cleaning up houses.They can enjoy life by doing something interesting after work.E.The Reading
41、Pen was invented for kids.Kids can listen to a story by touching a book with the pen.When the kids* parents are busy, kids can read a story by themselves.And it*s convenient and fun for kids to do that.F.The Electric Foot Basin is a good invention for old people.lt can help keep their blood pressure
42、 （血压） normal and help the movement of blood around the body.If old people use it, they will become healthier.（1） Johns grandfather is being troubled by high blood pressure these days.John isworried about him.He wants to buy a special thing for his grandfather to help the movement ofblood around the
43、body.（2） Lisa works in a big hotel.She is always too busy to do housework, so her house doesn*t look tidy.She needs a machine to help clean up her house.（3） Mike and his friend plan to take a trip to West Hill Farm and they want to walkthere.They hope to buy a product （产品）that can allow them to rest
44、 anywhere when they gettired.And the product should be easy to carry.(4)Sally wants to buy a gift for her 8 - year old cousin.The little boy enjoys listening to stories, so Sally expects that the gift can read her cousin stories when his mother is busy doing housework.（5） Peter is often late for wor
45、k these days because of heavy traffic.He expects to buy new vehicle to help him stay away from busy traffic.And then he can arrive at his workplace on time.m.语法填空(io分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确 形式填空，并将容案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7. (10 分)The Olympic flame for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ( 1) (light) at
46、 the birthplace of the Games in Ancient Olympia, Greece, yesterday.The flame then will begin (2) (it) journey from Olympia to Beijing for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.During the (3) (tradition) ceremony, actress Xanthi Georgiou in the role of an ancient Greek High Priestess (女祭司)used a concave mirr
47、or (凹透镜)(4)(focus) the suns rays and light a torch before (5) 2, 500 - year - old Temple of Hera, a goddess in ancient Greek mythology.(6)the end of the ceremony, the High Priestess will hand over the flame to the(7) (one) torchbearer Greek skier Ioannis Antoniou inside the stadium which hosted the
48、first Games (8) (century) ago.A total of three torchbearers will relay the torch in Ancient Olympia.Former Chinese short track speed (9) (skate) athlete Li Jiajun is the second runner.The flame will be transferred to Athens to be passed over on Tuesday to the organizers of Beijing 2022.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place (10) February 4 to 20, followed by the Paralympics.(残奥会)V.书面表达(15分)8. (15分)假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多