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1、2022年 浙 江 省 宁 波 市 慈 溪 实 验 中 学 中 考 英 语 段 考 试 卷 一、完 形 填 空(本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 15.0分)I went out to breakfast this morning to meet a friend.lt was lovely.But what wasnt so lovelywas the lady who took our(1).She spoke in a way that was unhappy,(2)not friendly and kind ofimpolite.When it came to my 3)to talk
2、to her and order,I thought to myself,uWhat can I do here tomake her day,to appreciate her,and to make her smile?”Surely there must be something for which I can(4)praise her.lt was her(5).She had reallygood,clear voice.I would(6)her up in that way.So after she took my order and gave me thesame unfrie
3、ndly(7).I told her,I must say you have the most amazing voice.It*s soclear,well-spoken and sounds so professional.!told her that she honestly had one of thosevoices that would be for announcements or even Radio broadcast.Her whole face(9).She smiled(the first time I had seen her do so)and as I left
4、and walkedaway,l noticed her whole attitude change.The(10)behind me received a totally(1 l)kind ofservice,a happier one.And its all(12)what I did.Ifs something so simple!There was a time when this kind of thing would have(13)me,or Ed have been shy and(14)tosay such a thing.Now I must say the words!W
5、hy?Because I have the power-the power tocompletely change someones day by something as a few kind(15)being kind.1.A.money B.order C.request D.attention2.A.certainly B.hardly C.seldom D.possibly3.A.chance B.time C.way D.turn4.A.sincerely B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly5.A.face B.hair C.shape D.voice6.
6、A.pick B.cheer C.put D.dress7.A.scores B.notice C.attitude D.answers8.A.responsible B.popular C.perfect D.common9.A.calmed down B.pulled down C.looked up D.lighted up10.A.friend B.manager C.customer D.worker11.A.wrong B.different C.reliable D.careful12.A.on purpose B.in that case C.because of D.in o
7、rder to13.A.embarrassed B.encouraged C.comforted D.destroyed14.A.peaceful B.angry C.thankful D.nervous15.A.greetings B.words C.thanks D.actions二、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 1 5小 题，共 3 0.0分）AK O A D T W P W A I R A T 8 0 Nr 0 sa m Y 0 U R C M 则|凰 CM r v*in Q L 1rAlc,THMGS T O D O。麒 您 11Gt1THE Q or F R C Q U M m.
8、Y16.This text mainly tells the readers how to _.A.enjoy a road trip B.plan a road tripC.keep road trips safe D.prepare a road trip17.To drivers,_ is considered worse than complaint about a long journey.A.feeling exhaustedB.traveling with hungry passengersC.getting lostD.looking for cool places18._ m
9、ay be the right thing to take for kids to kill the time on the road.A.iPads B.Medicine C.Snacks D.FruitsBThe Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks in Australia.This summerholiday,!got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.As our guide told us,the Sydn
10、ey Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning materialthat is very rare even today.First,we visited the Drama HalLWe learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera第 2 页，共 20页House-Danish architect Jorn Utzon.He was the winner of an international designcompetition.Howevenhe designed the build
11、ing according to his own tastes,which causedseveral problems.The project was completed 10 years late.The cost of building was way overbudget（预 算）.Utzon didnt get to see it after it was built.Then,we visited Joan Sutherland Theater.The theater was refurbished（翻 新）in 2017 withnew high-tech equipment.T
12、here was a rehearsal that day,so we could hear the beautiful soundof the orchestra.Finally,we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall.It has hosted many kindsof performances,from classical to rock music.A few years ago,a sports event was even heldthere.Before we finished the tour,the guide told
13、us the rest of Utzons story.In 1966,Utzon had anargument with the government and refused to give in.He had to leave the country.lt was a hardtime in his life.But many years later,people understood him and saw the building as amasterpiece.From this tour,I learned that the opera house is not only a fa
14、mous building,but a carrier ofhistory and culture.19.Which is the correct order of the authors trip to the Sydney Opera House?A.Concert Hall-Drama Hall Joan Sutherland TheaterB.Drama Hall Concert Hall Joan Sutherland TheaterC.Joan Sutherland Theater Concert Hall Drama HallD.Drama Hall Joan Sutherlan
15、d Theater Concert Hall20.According to the story,Jorn U t z o n.A.designed the Sydney Opera House with other peoples helpB.had an argument with the government over the buildingC.won an international design competition in 1966D.visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country21.What does the
16、author think about the Sydney Opera House?A.It was a waste of money and not worth visiting.B.It is the best place to visit in Australia.C.It is a part of Australias history and culture.D.It is famous because of its designer.22.The best title for the story would b e.A.Australia in my eyesB.A legendar
17、y architect Jom UtzonC.A trip to Sydney Opera HouseD.A night at the operacMy father was a cemetery（墓）keeper.When I was a child,he often took me there.Before weleft each time,he would lay some stones on some graves（坟 墓）.1 never asked why.I justthought that was his work.Yesterday,!visited my sick fath
18、er.He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones.For,it had to be done that day.I agreed.I hadnt been there for a long time.When I got there,!found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bentto lay it,I heard her whisper Thank you”.It was then that I noticed the da
19、te of death on thegrave was that same day.The grave was that of a young man,who died fifteen years ago.Hes my brother,she said.But,wheres your father?He was always the one to leave thestone.I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this.lt seemed important to him.nYourfathers kindness
20、means more to me than anything else.When my brother died,!came often tosee him.lt is our custom to leave a stone.lt tells the one who is here that he is thoughtof.But,then we moved away from here.so many painful memories.!was so afraid that hewould be alone.But your father marked the grave every tim
21、e he came.Each time I returnedhere,I saw that stone and it always comforted me.Your father is the kind of man who would thepain of a family members heart though we are strangers.Just tell him you saw me today,won*tyou?n she said.It took me a minute to find my voice.That small stone marked the grave
22、of a young man and theheart of his sister.23.What did the writers father often lay on some graves?A.Some flowers.B.Some sticks.C.Some stones.D.Some money.24.The underlined phrase some reason in Paragraph 2 refers to”.A.the writer had been away from the cemetery fbr a long timeB.the womans brother di
23、ed on that day fifteen years agoC.the writers father was always the one to leave the stoneD.the writers father would meet the woman on that day第 4 页，共 20页25.What does the underlined word easeuin Paragraph 5 mean?A.Increase B.Cause C.Reduce D.Encourage26.According to the passage,we can k n o w.A.the
24、writer understood his father in the endB.laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC.the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD.the stone marked the grave of a young man and the hearts of strangersDWhat genetic traits did your parents pass on to you?Was it their eye color or th
25、eir height?Itcould be their sense of humor or their musical talent.Or maybe it was their fear of mathematics.A research at Ohio State University in the Us has found that genetics are partly responsible forchildrens math skills and about math.Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how
26、genetics affect math anxiety.Over aperiod of 10 years,the twins completed math tests and filled out surveys about their levels ofmath anxiety.They found that fraternal twins(twins with different genetics)had differentlevels of skill and anxiety about math.Identical twins(twins with the same gene set
27、)hadsimilar levels.This shows that peoples fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup.Math anxietyhas a strong effect on a childs abilities.A study at the University of Chicago found mathanxiety can cause the same feeling as being physically hurt.This anxiety means that some students
28、 are not willing to study math as much as theyshould.Therefore,they become even worse at math and less confident in their skill.This onlyadds to their fear.But if youYe bad at math,dont try to blame it on your parents.Math anxiety is still rare-geneticfactors explained about 40 percent of peoples ma
29、th anxiety.The environmentincluding schooland family,is also part of the equation(影 响 因 素).27.Which genetic trait is not mentioned in the passage?A.eye color B.sense of directionsC.musical talent D.fear of mathematics28.The underlined word anxietyin Paragraph 2 refers to a/an feeling.A.unpleasant B.
30、curious C.relaxing D.crazy29.What did the researchers at Ohio State University find?A.Parents can pass their eye color on to their children.B.Childrens math skills are determined by their parents.C.Math anxiety has something to do with genetics.D.Fear of math is very common among twins.30.What do we
31、 know from the story?A.People are born with math anxiety.B.There is no way to deal with math anxiety.C.Parents should learn math well themselves.D.Genetics is not the only cause for math anxiety.三、信 息 匹 配(本 大 题 共 4 小 题，共 5.0分)A famous saying goes：Dont judge book by its cover.From the saying we know
32、a truth：(1),when deciding its value.So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body?This is what the Love MyBody movement is all about.Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are.Butits easier said than done.Many people still dont feel confident in themselves and their
33、appearance.(2).An expert points out that comparing only forms a standard we think we need toreach,and if we fail,it will lead to our feelings of disappointment.(2).When someone says something nice,accept it happily dont push it away or play itdown.And praise others too.If you think someone looks nic
34、e,or someone has a good idea,tellthem.lt can lift them up.(3).Do things like walking,yoga,playing sport or otherwise.You can be a great humanwithout thinking about your shape or size,says Esther Field,another famous expert.uAfter aknee operation attended the gym and realized how strong and able my b
35、ody was,even thoughit was fat.So,thank it very much.(4).Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night,but dont give up.Youwill succeed sooner or later.Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes.And asDavid Fad says,Dont feel sorry for who you are and what you want
36、as a person.Love whatyou look like.第 6 页，共 20页A.Learn to take praiseB.A books cover is not importantC.Be comfortable with yourself and love what you areD.Somethings appearance should not be the most important thingE.Thank your body for what it can doF.Dont compare your body to others*31.A.A B.B c.c
37、D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、阅 读 填 空(本 大 题 共 1 小 题，共 10.0分)35.After over 10 years e service,my old computer finally died.My daughter talked me intobuying new laptop to replace it.What followed was two days of stress.After my daughter set
38、up my new computer,!looked for the old email program I used,only(find)that it wasnt on this model.When I tried to download the program again,itwouldnt work.The next day I talked to four different customer service workers,(3)no onecould help.I also had a terrible time downloading my old typing progra
39、m.Then I had aproblem moving all of my old stories from a different hard drive.The new computersprograms were difficult(4)me to use.I wasnt used to(5)(they).Each time I opened oneof them,it changed everything on my screen.I had to work(6)(hard)to find out howto change them back.In the endj made(7)ma
40、ny mistakes while using the computer thatmy daughter had to set it up all over again.But now,the new computer is set up properly and I think I can still use it to do the fewsimple(thing)I need it to do.I only hope it will work as long as my old computerdid.One thing I learned from all of this is tha
41、t when it comes to computers and litej want tokeep things simple.I dont want to wake up in the morning and worry about what I have todo.Instead I want to pet my dogs,take them outside,and watch the sun(9)(slow)rise.Iwant to to spend time(10)(hug)children and hearing them calling me Mom.Be aperson-no
42、t a program.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单 词 拼 写/单 词 释 义(本 大 题 共 11小 题，共 20.0分)36.The couple held a big party to celebrate their s o n*s(十 四)birthday.37.We live further down on t h e(对 面 的)side of the road.38.I look up to many s p o r t s(英 雄)and want to be like them.39.I felt my bag was m u c h
43、(重 的)after I put the book into it.40.We hope the problems of traffic jams w i l l(与 肖 失)in the near future.41.The legs of the desk are made o f(金 属).42.Bing Dwen Dwen,a panda in an ice s h e l l,w a s(选 择)as the mascot fbr the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.43.The teacher solved the problem s o
44、(明 智)that the students all cheered for him.44.The students in Class 10 were at the p a r k(除 了)Sally.She was ill in hospital.45.(无 论 什 么)happens to you JH be always there.46.support,begin,with,excite,himThe Winter Olympics opened on Feb 4,the same day that speed skater Li Wenlongcelebrated his 21 st
45、 birthday.Three days later,he won a silver medal in the mens 1,000 mshort track speed skating.It was Lis first Winter Olympics.He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic(战 第 8页，共 20页术).It means that he tried to help his teammates to win.Li did a good job.(1)hishelp,teammate Ren Ziwei won the go
46、ld medal.And Li(2)crossed the line in secondplace.lt was a big surprise!Im also very(3).This silver is just the(4),u said Li JT m going to keep going and hopeto one day change the color of the medal to gold.Li started to skate at age 1 l.He is a good team player.nNo matter if ifs in training orcompe
47、tition,Li is always willing to(5)his teammates.He sees the team as more importantthan himself,said his coach,Liu Xiaoying.(1)(2)六、书 面 表 达(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 20.0分)47.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根 据 以 下 情 景 写 一 篇 不 少 于 6 0个 词 的 短 文，标 点 符 号 不 占 格)新 学 期 带 来 了 新 变 化。“双 减”新 规(The
48、 new ru le s)提 出：减 轻 义 务 教 育 阶 段 学 生 过 重 作 业 负 担 和 校 外 培 训 负 担，“双 减”后，你 的 生 活 有 了 什 么 变 化？请 给 学 校 的 校 长(H eadm aster)写 一 封 信，从 课 后 作 业、学 校 活 动 和 业 余 生 活 三 方 面 谈 谈 你 是 否 满 意 现 在 的 变 化 以 及 还 有 何 烦 恼，并 请 对 方 给 你 的 烦 恼 提 些 建 议。答 案 和 解 析 1 15.【答 案】B、A、D、A、D、B、C、C、D、C、B、C、A、D、B【解 析】(1)B.考 查 名 词。A.money钱;B
49、 order点 菜；C.requesl要 求；D etention注 意。根 据 to talk to her and order thought to myself,可 知，这 位 女 士 负 责 订 餐(order)故 选 B。(2)A.考 查 副 词。A.certainly肯 定 地;B.seldom很 少；C,likely 可 能；D.possibly 可 能。根 据 not friendly and kind of impolite.可 知，她 不 高 兴，当 然(certainly)是 不 友 好 的，有 点 儿 粗 鲁 无 礼。故 选 A。(3)D.考 查 名 词。A.chanc
50、e机 会；B.time时 间；C.way方 式，方 法；D.turn次 序。根 据 When it came to my _ to talk to her and order 可 知，当 轮 到(turn)作 者 的 时 候，他 走 向 前 去 订 餐。故 选 D。(4)A.考 查 副 词。A.sincerely 真 诚 地；B.slowly 慢 地；C.carefully 仔 细 地；D.quickly 快 地。根 据 后 面 的 内 容 可 知，作 者 对 她 的 赞 扬 是 真 诚 地(sincerely)o故 选 A。(5)D.考 查 名 词。A.face 脸；B.hair 头 发；C